[真题]2016年04月自学考试00015《英语（二）》历年真题.doc

14 14 绝密★考试结束前 全国2016年4月高等教育自学考试 英语（二） 试题 课程代码：00015      第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）  下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。  Red Nose Day Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films "Four Weddings and a Funeral" and "Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It's called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. 微信公众号：zkydt365 The slogan for the last RND was "Do Something Funny for Money." The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon（马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet. So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause! 1．Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A．True B．False C．Not Given  2．Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world. A．True B．False C．Not Given 3．Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A．True B．False C．Not Given  4．Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day. A．True B．False C．Not Given  5．Red Nose Day takes place every year. A．True B．False C．Not Given  6．Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday. A．True B．False C．Not Given  7．The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A．True B．False C．Not Given  8．People give money to Comic Relief in many ways. A．True B．False C．Not Given 9．Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day. A．True B．False C．Not Given  10．The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）  阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 微信公众号：zkydt365 Those Who Ride on Two Wheels In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托车）, Few people realize that Motorcycling is fast becoming one of America's most popular sports. According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue-collar workers. Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service. Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public's impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men. There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes A motorcyclist's appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures. Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry. Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as "respectable" as tennis or golf. 11．According to the text, more and more Americans like _____. A．playing tennis B．playing golf C．motorcycling D．car racing  12．According to the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists are_____. A．black people B．white people C．businessmen D．professionals  13．The Cycle News wants to _____. A．make motorcyclists lawful citizens B．improve the image of motorcycling C．persuade people to buy motorcycles D．raise the status of blue-collar workers  14．Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because _____. A．they want to be respectable B．they want to be impressive C．the colors look different D．the colors suit their sport   15．Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is _____. A．noisy B．heavy C．costly D．illegal  第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）  阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。  How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go 1．Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it. 2．Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret. 3．Understand, that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it, it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life. If a person or situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe. 4．Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go. 16．Paragraph 1_____ A．Forgiving should be at safe time. B．Forgiving is not to deny what happened. C．Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D．Forgiving can happen without an apology. E．Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt. 17．Paragraph 2_____ A．Forgiving should be at safe time. B．Forgiving is not to deny what happened. C．Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D．Forgiving can happen without an apology. E．Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt. 18．Paragraph 3_____ A．Forgiving should be at safe time. B．Forgiving is not to deny what happened. C．Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D．Forgiving can happen without an apology. E．Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt. 19．Paragraph 4_____ A．Forgiving should be at safe time. B．Forgiving is not to deny what happened. C．Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D．Forgiving can happen without an apology. E．Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt. 20．You may forgive someone _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven  21．There is no fixed time _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven  22．Even if you've forgiven someone, _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven 23．Don't rush to forgive those _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven 24．Some people apologize merely _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven  25．If you expect an apology, _____. A．you may not become friends B．to offer forgiveness C．who are still dangerous to you D．who wronged you long time ago E．you may never get rid of emotional pain F．who only forgive those showing regret G．for being forgiven 第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）  下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。  Natural Resources Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area.（26）_____ Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted. A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of its people.（27）_____ On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories. （28）_____ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages, towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs.（29）_____ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them. （30）_____ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm. 26． _____ A．It is easy to find new resources in nature. B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.  27． _____ A．It is easy to find new resources in nature. B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.  28． _____ A．It is easy to find new resources in nature. B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.  29． _____ A．It is easy to find new resources in nature. B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.  30． _____ A．It is easy to find new resources in nature. B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth. 第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）  下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。  Business English Helps English play an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper（31）_____, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may（32）_____ or want to study business English（33）_____ they start their careers. Those who are already working have the（34）_____ to see what they can and cannot do（35）_____ in English in their current job. Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn（36）_____ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a（37）_____ and knowing how to bargain and（38）_____ an agreement can make a（39）_____ difference to the outcome. Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,（40）_____ is a great advantage for any business. 31． _____ A．big B．need C．what D．before E．reach F．which G．conflict H．effectively I．way J．how K．small L．opportunity 32． _____ A．big B．need C．what D．before E．reach F．which G．conflict H．effectively I．way J．how K．small L．opportunity  33． _____ A．big B．need C．what D．before E．reach F．which G．conflict H．effectively I．way J．how K．small L．opportunity  34． _____ A．big B．need C．what D．before E．reach F．which G．conflict H．effectively I．way J．how K．small L．opportunity 35