卷3-备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（解析版）.docx

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用） 第一模拟 （本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测） A Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Acquiring useful leadership skills. D. Getting opportunities for college. 2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View volunteer. C. The View Volunteer D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【语篇解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer部分中“Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers — 1st graders in a social occasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么Mini View volunteer项目适合你。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.( 要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”)”可知，你应该填写申请表来申请这个机会。故选A。 （2021·山东潍坊一模） B A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals’ tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease. Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time , focusing on seven species. Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients: mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out. Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat. But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye’s clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says. Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness. 4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The source of tears. B. The composition of tears. C. The classification of tears, D. The definition of tears. 5. What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tricky. B. Regretful. C. Cold. D. False. 6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with? A. Weeping contributes to eye disease. B. The cornea has rich blood tubes. C. Tears oil and clear the eyes. D. More tears mean better vision. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Tears, a barrier to eyes B. A better treatment for eye disease C. Non-human tears promise new cures D. Other species’ tears are similar to humans’ 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【语篇解析】 这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients: mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out. (眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。A. Tricky.狡猾的；B. Regretful.后悔的；C. Cold.寒冷的；D. False.虚假的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.(但爱荷华州立大学的Lionel Sebbag指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力)”可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点Lionel Sebbag可能同意。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease. (本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。 （2021·安徽江淮十校高三联考） C While training for a half-marathon last fall, Janet Sherman, 57, started noticing pain in her left foot. A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance. On race day, Sherman’s foot began bothering her early, and by a water stop two-thirds of the way through the course, she knew she should drop out. “It was so painful, but I was stubborn and finished out the race.” she said. “Afterward, I could barely walk.” To the inactive, Sherman’s attitude might be hard to understand. But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain.“As a society, we are more active in sports than ever before” said Adrienne Langelier, a Texas-based sports psychology consultant.“But at the same time, as a culture we have developed a “no-days off mentality”. That needs to change, said Mark Cucuzzella, a physician and professor at the West Virginia University School Medicine. “ʻNo pain, no gain’—no, thank you”, he said jokingly. “For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s not sustainable.” Pressing too hard can lead to injury, illness and exhaustion. With running, for instance, pushing through pain can lead to a secondary injury, said Adam Tenforde of the Spaulding National Running Center at Harvard Medical School. “A stress fracture(骨折), if you continue to run on it, may progress to a full fracture and require a much longer recovery period, for example.” He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it”. 8．From the text,what do we know about Sherman? A．She gave up training because of pain in her left foot. B．She insisted on finishing a half-marathon race. C．She recovered from injury fully to get back to training. D．She finished out a shorter 10k despite of severe pain. 9．What does underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．It is very common to push through pain while doing sports. B．We should drop out of training because of pain. C．More and more people are addicted to sports nowadays. D．People are bearing greater burden than reasonably supposed. 10．What’s Mark Cucuzzella’s attitude towards “No pain, no gain”? A．Favorable. B．Neutral. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring. 11．What did Adam Tenforde advise us to do? A．Develop a “no days off” mentality. B．Deal with pain as soon as possible instead of ignoring it. C．Carry on training regardless of pain. D．No pain, no gain. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马拉松参赛者Janet Sherman忍受伤痛完成了比赛，对于业余运动员来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的做法。但是医生却认为这种做法是不可取的。受伤后一定要及时治疗，不然后果不堪设想。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“ A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance. ”（诊断为足底筋膜炎导致穿鞋和交叉训练。不久，这位怀俄明州的老师“刚刚好到”可以重新开始训练，她也这样做了，尽管她选择了缩短10公里的比赛距离）可知，Sherman 退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半马更短的比赛。故选D。 【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain.”（但对于业余运动员和周末勇士来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的禁忌）可知，对那些业余选手和定期参加训练的人来说，吃点苦以期获得更好的运动效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段指出“that”这一情况需要改变，由此可知that指的就是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s not sustainable.”（长期以来，我们美化了这种思维方式。这是不可持续的）可知，Mark Cucuzzella的态度是不支持的，他认为该做法是不可持续的。故选C。 【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it”.”（他说，“我主张尽早解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。”）可知，他建议尽快去解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。故选B。 （2021·山东泰安一模） D When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them. “We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,” said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven’s Fur Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. “A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques.” The monkeys are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music. 12. Why is the author not surprised at Barton’s audience’s rude reaction? A. Paul Barton performed badly. B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo. C. The audience are monkeys in the wild. D. The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus. 13. What can be inferred about the coronavirus? A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys. B. It affected Thailand’s tourism seriously. C. It made wild monkeys live more happily. D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly. 14. What does Barton consider his performance himself? A. To be a good opportunity to save wild animals. B. To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals. C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals. D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals. 15. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The past performances of Barton B. Barton’s efforts to protect classical music. C. The purpose of Barton’s performance. D. Barton's research on monkeys’ behavior. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild monkeys to be exact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”可推断， 作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰国的旅游业。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的““A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going