2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题（学生版）.doc

获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 [路华教育] 2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 第一部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ. Multiple choice 1.Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 2.As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people. A. symbol B. background C. dream 3.When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug. A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old 4.—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad. —Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty. A. over B. in C. without 5.—Mark, whose is the English paper with full marks? Do you know? —It _______ belong to Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams. A. must B. might C. can't 6.You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _______ to pay on We Chat or Alipay (支付宝). A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable 7.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work. A. offer B. provide C. give 8.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there. A. early B. quickly C. cheaply 9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic. A. ended up B. took up C. gave up 10.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them. A. since B. unless C. because 11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long Nowadays many students spend less time online. A. will make B. is making C. has made 12.According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places. A. ask B. are asked C. were asked 13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online. —Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently. A. is B. are C. was 14.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday? —______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A. What B. What a C. How 16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)? —Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them. A. when B. how C. where 17.Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history. A. that B. which C. who 18.If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______. A. put something together B. succeed in doing sth C. work hard together 19.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ______. A. follows sb. quickly B. is similar to C. looks like 20.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —______. I know you are good at making traveling plans. A. It’s not a big deal B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you Ⅱ. Communication A: Welcome to our restaurant ___21___ B: I'd like two chicken hamburgers. A: ___22___ B: For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today? A: Yes. We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like? B: ___23___ A: What drinks do you want? B: Two cokes A: OK. ___24___ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes. The total is 36 dollars. B: Here's the money ___25___ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister. A: No problem. I'll do it for you. Enjoy your meal. A. Anything else? B. An apple pie, please C. For here or to go? D. Let me repeat your order. E. May I have a doggy bag? F. What can I do for you? G. I'd like a chocolate sundae (圣代). (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together? B: ______26______. I haven't seen a movie since two months ago. A: ________27________? B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot. A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it. B: _______28_______? A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching. B: Great! Let's watch it now. But _______29_______? A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets. B: ___________30___________? A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each. B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now. Ⅲ. Cloze test Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't____31____in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is even more____32____. And my father is really a man____33____has a bad temper (脾气). One day, while my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her____34____and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me____35____. I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, ____36____most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love____37____be a thread. It can____38____be seen anywhere or anytime. Love is inside.” At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick____39____. My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.____40____they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gently shone____41____the leaves. All of these____42____the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor said my father____43____well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were____44____him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this____45____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm. 31. A. perform B. act C. share 32. A. necessary B. important C. impossible 33. A. who B. whom C. which 34. A. business B. work C. study 35. A. in silence B. in agreement C. in excitement 36. A. and B. or C. but 37. A. can B. need C. should 38. A. always B. usually C. hardly 39. A. easily B. seriously C. clearly 40. A. After B. Before C. While 41. A. over B. across C. through 42. A. used up B. made up C. showed up 43. A. got B. will get C. would get 44 A. worried about B. afraid of C. bored with 45. A. story B. experience C. conversation 第二部分 阅读理解 Ⅳ. Reading comprehension Match the information according to what you read. 46. Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it. 47. Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough. 48. Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends. 49. Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs. 50. Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt. A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time. B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time. C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you. D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙氏门菌). E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them. F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them. It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there. I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill. The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road. Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 51. The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work. 52. The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill. 53. From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help. 54. The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone. 55. When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time. A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 56. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given ________ each. A. a mountain B. many crops C. a few trees 57. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both ____________ according to the passage. A. hard-working B. intelligent C. lucky 58. Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came? A. Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees. B. Hong Shan didn't think more about the future. C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first. 59 The underlined word "quality" means _______ according to the passage. A. 人品 B. 数量 C. 质量 60. The story teaches us a lesson that ______. A. where there is life, there is hope B. planting trees is the most important C. we shouldn't make changes for the future Do you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea ___61___ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down (分解) easily. But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean ___62___ Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible! ___63___ That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks. So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? ___64___ For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead. Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. ___65___ It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life. B. So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean. C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem. D. The simplest way is to say "No" to single-use plastic, like straws. E. McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if ther