2014秋本科英语1复习资料张永福.docx

2014秋本科英语1复习资料 第一部分 交际用语     1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? --- ______C___________.     A. Sorry, you can’t     B. No, you can’t     C. sorry, he is busy at the moment     2. --- What kind of TV program do you like best?     --- ________A________.     A. It’s hard to say, actually                     B. I only watch them at weekend     C. I’m too busy to say     3. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.     ---- ____C_____________. A. Oh, I don’t know     B. No, you can’t     C. That’s okay 4.--- Can you turn down the radio, please?     ---- ______A___________.     A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud     B. Please forgive me     C. I’ll keep it down next time     5.--- Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?     ---_____C________.     A. That’s fine, thank you                   B. Yes, please     C. Of course not     6.--- Hello, could I speak to Don please? --- _______B___?     A. Who are you                     B. Who’s speaking     C. Are you Jane                         7. --- May I know your address?     --- _____A__________.     A. Sure. Here you are                B. I have no idea     C. It’s far from here     8.--- How’s the movie? Interesting? ---        B              .      A. I was seated far away in the corner          B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV          C. It was shown late until midnight     9.--- What if my computer doesn’t work?       ---        B             .          A. I’m not good at computer              B. Ask Anne for help          C. I’ve called the repair shop       10.--- Let’s take a walk.     --- ___C_______.     A. Yes, please            B. Oh, thanks          C. Yes, let’s       11. --- What’s the problem, Harry?     --- ______A_____.     A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses                               B. No problem at all          C. Thank you for asking me about it    12. --- Is this the motel you mentioned?     ---        A              .          A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected           B. It looks comfortable       C. No, the price’s reasonable     13.  --- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?     --- ________B_________.     A. I don’t know     B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I can’t     14. --- Well, Mary, how are you?     --- ______C_____.    A. I’m good            B. I’m pleased            C. I’m fine            15.     --- Would you like to see the menu?     ---     A                 .          A. No, thanks. I already know what to order      B. Your menu is very clear          C. I hear the food here is tasty     16. --- I think the Internet is very helpful.     --- ________A___.     A. Yes, so do I                B. That’s a very good idea             C. Neither do I             第二部分  词汇与结构     1. The definition leaves ___B___ for disagreement.     A. a small room       B. much room        C. great deal room            2. I prefer classic music __B________ pop music.     A. than           B. to            C. with        3. Ancient Greece is the _____B_____ of western civilization.     A. sources       B. source          C. origin             4.It is very convenient ___A______ here.     A. living     B. to live      C. live     5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___C______. A. as      B. therefore           C. however 6 The sun heats the earth, __C_____ is very important to living things. A. that       B. what       C. which        7.When we were having a meeting, the director ____B_____ the bad news by telephone.     A. was telling        B. was told          C. could tell              8.More and more people in China now ___A____ to work regularly.     A. drive      B. drives      C. have driven     9.Let me ______B___ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.     A. look out        B. look into       C. look after     10. The patient acted on the doctor’s ____C_____ and finally recovered.     A. advices        B. advise        C. advice      11 Silk ______A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.     A. has been used        B. was used       C. is used     12. You ___B____ to lock the door at night.     A. shall       B. ought        C. must         13. You must explain __C____ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.     A. of us, for      B. at us, at        C. to us, in     14. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___A______.     A. had begun      B. has begun       C. is begun          15.I have lived here ______B_ 1997.     A. for        B. since        C. from     16.   A lecture hall is ___B______ where students attend lectures.     A. that        B. one       C. which           17.   I’m tired. I _____B___ working very hard.     A. have      B. have been       C. had           18.     He keeps _____B____ at himself in the mirror.     A. to look             B. looking                C. look     19. The bedroom needs ___C_____.     A. decorate      B. to decorate      C. decorating          20. Before she left on the trip, she _____A_____ hard.     A. had trained            B. has trained             C. would trained     21. He is the man __C_______ dog bit me.     A. that           B. which             C. whose     22.  Mary forgot ____B______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.     A. writing       B. to write      C. to have written     23.  --- What’s happened to Tom?     --- ______A______ to hospital.     A. He’s been taken         B. He’ll be taken       C. He’s taken           24. He was ___C______ about his new job.     A. above the moon           B. on the moon             C. over the moon          25. Everything ______B______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed          B. would have been destroyed      C. would be destroyed     26. On his first sea ______B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.    A. trip              B.voyage               C. tour                     27.  I broke my leg when I __A____ skiing in America.     A. was          B. is          C. would be     28. She was convicted _C____ murder.     A. to      B. in        C. of              29. He, as well as I, ____A____ a student. A. is      B. am       C. are              30. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _____A__ it on the radio.     A. was listening to     B. was hearing     C. was listening            31. Hardly _____A____ home when it began to rain.     A. had I got     B. I had got        C. had I arrived in           32. It happen ___C___ a winter night.     A. at      B. in       C. on     第三部分 完型填空 Passage 1     There are advantages and disadvantages to    1     Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage    2   the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science    3    American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans    4     . The study is difficult, but it   5    students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,    6    many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.  The advantage to the education in North America,    7   the other hand, is that studentslearn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values    8    ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized    9    many basic rules and facts as students in other countries    10     .   1. A. only           B. both               C. all                      2. A. for            B. as                   C. to     3. A. to                B. for               C. than                 4. A. do                B. have               C. does                5. A. provides       B. gets               C. prepares          6. A. and                B. yet                 C. just 7. A. at                   B. on               C. under     8. A. old             B. poor                C. new      9. A. more             B. less                  C. as     10. A. have            B. does              C. haven’t         1-5 BCCAC     6-10 BBCCA    Passage 2     A study has shown that fitness is the key ___1 __ long life, irrespective of body shape __2__ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than ___3___, even if they are overweight and smoke.    The study found that ___4___ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true ___5___ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better ___6___ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than __7___ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing __8  , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”     The British Government is putting pressure ___9 __ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people ___10 __.     1.  A. for                      B. of                       C. to                2.  A. or                      B. and                      C. but              3.  A. these that do not            B. these who do not         C. those who do not                   4.  A. the little                B. less                     C. the least     5.  A. if or not                  B. whether or not           C. when     6.  A. to be fat                B. being fat to             C. doing 7.  A. being                   B. be                       C. to be             8.  A. smoked                 B. to smoke               C. smoking           9.  A.for                       B. on                      C. to              10.  A. exercised               B. exercising              C. to exercise      1-5 CACCB     6-10 AACBC 短文理解1     短文理解5 Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,  --- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.  The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.     Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.    Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.     There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.     Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.     1.         Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.     A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity     B. even larger than some countries in the world      C. not a nation at all      2.         London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________. A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups     B. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries     3.         Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. A. 36%           B. 40%              C. 39%             4.         The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.     A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures     B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment     C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures     5.         The passage mainly deals with _________. A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London    B. the composition of the population in London . the cultural diversity in London 1-5 ABBAC    短文理解6     Who will stage the games?     Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.     Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic villa