专题十五　并列连词、复合句及特殊句式.pptx

考点一并列连词1.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,63)Well,we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain your body.答案and句意:当然,我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家提供的证据中得知,午睡能给你的大脑和你的身体带来好处。考查连词。根据设空处前的both可知设空处填and,构成“both.and.”结构。2.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,65)In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.答案or句意:换言之,人们还不清楚是肥胖的孩子很难入睡还是睡眠较少会导致发胖。考查并列连词。前后两部分为选择关系,故填or。,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,3.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,64)Mike Williams,who works as a continuing education teacherpart-time support technician,finds it easy to learn enough to build your own PC.答案and句意:Mike Williams是一位继续教育老师,也是业余的技术支持员,他发现学习足够的知识来组装你自己的个人电脑是很容易的。考查连词。设空处前后continuing education teacher和part-time support technician并列,故填并列连词and。4.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考,65)Both started the sameended differently.Why?Because of how you reacted.答案but句意:这两件事情开始时是一样的但结果却不同。为什么呢?因为你的反应方式(不同)。设空处前后为转折关系,故填并列连词but。5.(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”联考,70)The competition will see both open water racingpool racing take place.答案and句意:本次比赛不仅包括公开水域比赛,还包括泳池比赛。both.and.意为“不仅而且”。,6.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)She didnt know anything about current TV showsfashion trends.答案or句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在否定句中,表示“也不,也不是,也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didnt”可知设空处填or。7.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)In China,the question is not“What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”.Food is ordered to share with others,not just for oneself.答案but句意:在中国,问题不是“我吃什么?”,而是“我们吃什么?”。点餐是为了和别人分享,而不是只为了自己。not.but.为固定搭配,意为“不是而是”。8.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around 7:30 a.m.,she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the watera 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her,severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when句意:大约在上午七点半,她正躺在她的冲浪板上,左臂放在水里,就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth.when.为固定句型,其中when为并列连词,意为“正在做某事,这/那时突然”。,9.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)As to acute stomachache,there is no need to have an opera-tion;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while句意:对于急性胃痛,没有必要做手术;所有你需要做的就是喝杯中国草药,而西式的方法既费时又费钱。设空处表示对比,故填while。10.(2017山西省重点中学协作体一模,68)He overcame many difficulties,he was not for-tunate enough.答案but/yet句意:虽然他克服了许多困难,但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系,故填but或yet。,考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2019山西太原期中考试,61)In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down,is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which句意:在过去的几年中,中国半数以上的实体书店都倒闭了,这是与网上书店竞争的结果。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的整个句子,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指“事”,故填which。2.(2019河北保定摸底考试,66)For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors.答案which句意:比如,在秘鲁首都利马,有超过50家中医诊所,其中大约有70%是由当地医生创办的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指“物”,故填关系代词which。,3.(2019海南儋州一次统测,63)He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily news-paper Ming Pao in 1959.答案who句意:1959年,他还在香港创办了一份日报明报。本题考查限制性定语从句。先行词为the one,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。4.(2019河北衡水中学一调,68)Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded,can reduce traffic jams.答案which句意:同时,随着建设的继续,更多的公路将被建成,地铁网络将被延伸,这将会减少交通堵塞。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事”,故填which。,5.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,69)The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions,have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.答案which句意:大部分广告也都是宣传课外辅导机构。这些课外辅导机构因给学生们施加了额外的学习压力一直受到指责。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为extra-curricular education institutions,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The extra-cur-ricular education institutions have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on stu-dents.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填关系代词which。6.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally re-turned to the countryshe was born.答案where句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。先行词为the country,将先行词代入定语从句后为:She was born in the country.由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。,10.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评,70)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who句意:除了校长外,没人努力弄清真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号,由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词。将先行词代入定语从句可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故填who。题组二名词性从句1.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,64)A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a new couple is engaged,follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.答案what句意:当今典型的中国式婚礼是这样的:当一对新人订婚后,接下来要做的事是选择结婚日期。考查主语从句。“follows”为主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语且指“事物”,故答案为what。,7.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)There are many good websitesyou can check out the latest in the science world.答案where句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为web-sites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the web-sites.由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps thosehelp themselves”.答案who句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。先行词是those,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。9.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilization in China.答案which句意:后来Needham开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著中国科学技术史。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为his life-long research,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His lifelong research ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilization in China.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。,2.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,69)After being designated as the first special economic zone in China,was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.答案what句意:在被命名为中国第一个经济特区之后,曾经的渔村迅速成了一个正在兴起的现代化城市。考查主语从句。was once a fishing village为主语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处表示“物”,故填what。3.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,69)The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap.答案what句意:理想中的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。考查宾语从句。“you want from that nap”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且设空处指“物”,故答案为what。4.(2019河北衡水中学一调,65)There is no doubt the event will attract more visitors to en-joy visiting this wonderful city.答案that句意:毫无疑问这一赛事将会吸引更多的游客来游览这个令人惊奇的城市。“There is no doubt that.”为固定句式,意为:毫无疑问。综上所述答案为that。,5.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,62)Experts hold the opinion a small amount of stress can be good in exams.答案that句意:专家认为在考试中有些许的压力是好事。本题考查同位语从句。“a small amount of stress can be good in exams”为同位语从句,作opinion的同位语,该从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。6.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考,70)It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.答案what句意:人们认为,广告往往可以作为社会当时认为可以接受的并且值得拥有的事物的指示信号。本题考查宾语从句。“society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故用what引导。,7.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,45)They wanted to understand who painted the pictures andthey might mean.答案what句意:他们想知道是谁画了这些画以及它们可能表示什么。“they might mean”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填what。8.(2018河南天一大联考,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,is left isnt enough for my designs.答案what句意:我首先必须要去掉所有腐烂的部分,有时剩下的部分不够我设计使用。“is left”为主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语且表示“物”,故填what。9.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,I needed to find an existent caf that wasnt doing well.答案What句意:很困难的是为了实现这个梦想,我需要找到一家经营不好的实体咖啡店。“was most difficult”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且设空处表示“事物”,故填What。,10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,69)I asked himhis father had done so that he became such a good person.答案what句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么以至于他成了如此优秀的人。宾语从句中缺少宾语,且设空处指“事物”,故填what。题组三状语从句1.(2019河北保定摸底考试,67)TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.答案Although/Though/While句意:虽然传统中医被广泛认可,但它仍然面临挑战。根据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故填从属连词Although/Though/While。2.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,69)They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.答案than句意:三年后他们刚一通过问那些家长同样的问题完成民意调查,就发现参与研究的18%的孩子发胖了。no sooner.than.为固定结构,意为:一就。根据本句中的no sooner可推知设空处填than。,3.(2019河北衡水中学一调,63)the event will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although/While句意:尽管该赛事会花费政府很多钱,但是好处我们会很容易看到。考查状语从句。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处引导让步状语从句,故答案为Though/Al-though/While。4.(2019江西红色七校二次联考,61)Yesterday was a crazy day.I felt very tired I had tons of work stuff going on.答案because句意:昨天是个疯狂的日子。我感到非常累因为我有许多工作要做。设空处引导原因状语从句说明felt very tired的原因,故填because。5.(2019河南天一大联考二次考试,62)the exact boundary between primary and secondary education varies from country to country,it is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling.答案Although/Though/While句意:虽然不同的国家中初等教育与中等教育确切的界限不相同,但是这个界限通常是在上学的第七年和第十年之间。设空处引导让步状语从句,意为:虽然,尽管,故填Although、Though或While。,6.(2019河北武邑中学期末,69)When we reached the mall,I gave him the money and the smilerequested and added a gentle pat on his back.答案as句意:当我们到达购物中心的时候,我按照要求给了他钱和微笑,并轻轻地拍了拍他的后背。考查连词。设空处后省去了we were,设空处与“(we were)requested”构成方式状语从句;设空处表示“按照”,故填连词as。7.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然因特网出现了许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。8.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,62)Talking about fires can be scaryno one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because句意:谈论火灾可能会令人害怕,因为没人愿意考虑人们受伤或者他们的东西被烧。设空处引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因,故填because。,9.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考,62)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleysat last it reaches the sea.答案till/until句意:长城自西向东蜿蜒前进,横穿沙漠,跨过高山,穿过山谷,最终到达大海。设空处引导时间状语从句,意为“直到”,故填till或until。10.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,63)Hunting elephants was so profitable from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.答案that句意:猎杀大象如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年,非洲大象的数量从一百三十万下降到六十万。so.that.意为:如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。,B组20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组,单句改错1.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Though he is 50,but he appears very young.答案删除but句意:虽然他50岁了,但他看上去非常年轻。考查连词。从属连词though不能和并列连词but在一句中同时使用;本句中though在句首且首字母已经大写,不能删除,故只能删除并列连词but。2.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Nowadays,the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning.答案veryso句意:现在,“友谊”这个词被用的频率如此之高以至于它已经失去了它原本的意思。考查固定搭配。错误处表示“如此”,与后面的that构成“so.that.”句型,意为:如此以至于。,3.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly.答案whilewhen句意:我正要放弃,这时我突然发现一个小男孩儿正镇定地向海里走去。考查连词。be about to do sth.when.是固定句型,意为:正要做某事,这时,其中的when为并列连词,相当于and at this/that time。4.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital.答案butand/so句意:结果是我的右脚踝受伤了,(所以)我必须被送去医院。考查连词。根据逻辑可知,前后两个分句不是转折关系,是顺承或因果关系,故将but改为and或so。5.(2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.答案whywhat句意:我正在纳闷出了什么事,这时我弟弟开始大声咳嗽。考查名词性从句。what was the matter作was wondering的宾语。,6.(2019安徽皖南八校一次联考)If someone who gives me a hand when I am in need,I will re-member him and if I have a chance,I will pay him back.答案删除who句意:如果有人在我需要的时候帮助我,我会记住他;如果我有机会,我会报答他。“If someone gives me a hand”为条件状语从句,gives在从句中作谓语,由此可判断who多余,故被删除。7.(2019福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学期中)She used to be easy to get angry,especially that she was with family members only.答案thatwhen句意:她过去常常容易发脾气,尤其是只和家人在一起时。考查状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知错误处引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”,故将that改为when。8.(2019吉林省重点中学二次联考)One day,I picked up a book,that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers.答案thatwhich句意:一天,我拿起了一本书,这本书是关于十分成功的青少年的七个习惯。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为book,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The book was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语;先行词指“物”且本句为非限制性定语从句,故将that改为which。,9.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考)Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangs way of teaching.答案WhichWhat句意:给我印象最深的是张老师的教学方法。考查主语从句。what引导名词性从句,意为“的东西(事情)”;which引导名词性从句时,意为“哪一个”。本句中错误处表示“的事情”,故将Which改为What。10.(2019山东师大附中五次模拟)It was then when I realized what a great sport it was.答案whenthat句意:就在那时我意识到了那是多么伟大的运动项目。本句为强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为then,故将when改为that。11.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测)Local people live in old houses,they are very friendly.答案they前加and句意:当地的人们住在旧房子里,他们非常友好。前后两个分句为顺承关系,故在they前加and。,12.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it,nor the amount of money we raised,so the theme of the concert.答案sobut句意:最后的回报不是参加这场音乐会的人数,也不是我们筹集了多少钱,而是这场音乐会的主题。“not.but.”为固定搭配,意为“不是而是”。13.(2018福建莆田3月质检)How fun it was!答案HowWhat句意:那多有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词,故将How改为What。14.(2018山东日照一模)Its a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案whatwhich句意:那是一个黑色方形手提箱,恰好和书包一样大。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为suitcase,指“物”,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故需将what改为which。,15.(2018河南天一大联考)When I was 12,I met Mary.She came to China with her parents,whom taught English in a university.答案whomwho句意:当我12岁时,我遇到了玛丽。她和她父母一起来到了中国,她父母在一所大学教英语。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为her parents;关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故将whom改为who。16.(2018安徽江南十校3月联考)It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day.答案ItThere句意:毫无疑问我们每天生产很多垃圾。“There is no doubt+that从句”为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问”。故将It改为There。17.(2018河南郑州一次质检)Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅)here?答案tryingtry句意:为什么不试试这里的窑洞呢?“Why not do sth.?”为固定句式,意为“为什么不做某事?”,故将trying改为try。,18.(2017东北三省四市联考)An art gallery made me an offer of$5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it,so then I decided not to.答案sobut句意:一家美术馆给我5,000美元来买这幅画,我差点儿把它卖掉,但后来我决定不卖。根据上下文逻辑可知I decided not to与前面的内容为转折关系,故将so改为but。19.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)A blog will be opened on the website of our school,that aims to help students to communicate better.答案thatwhich句意:在我们学校网站上将开辟一个博客,旨在帮助学生更好地沟通。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故将that改为which。20.(2017江西赣中南五校一模)I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xian.答案butand句意:我将告诉你西安漫长且丰富的历史。long与rich不是转折关系,而是并列关系,故将but改为and。,C组20172019年高考模拟应用创新题组,题组一特殊句式.单句填空1.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and neither Tom.答案will句意:简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了,汤姆也不来吃了。neither will Tom相当于Tom wont,either。否定词neither置于句首,后面的主谓需部分倒装,根据题干中的wont可知设空处填will。2.Try she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.答案as/though句意:Sue虽然努力了,但是她打不开门。“形容词、副词、名词或动词+as/though+主语+谓语”为倒装语序,相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句。3.If you have a job,devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.答案do句意:如果你有工作,务必要全身心地投入,那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句的强调式。,4.John opened the door.There(stand)a girl he had never seen before.答案stood/was standing句意:约翰打开门,那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。当there,here,away,down等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时,要用完全倒装形式。根据上下文逻辑及题干中的opened(一般过去时)可知设空处需用一般过去时或过去进行时。5.Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there(come)the rest of our guests!答案come句意:都到了吗?还没有看,其余的客人过来了!本句中there放在句首且主语为名词,故谓语部分需用完全倒装形式;根据上下文逻辑可知设空处用一般现在时,故填come。6.a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.答案What句意:这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过它。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的句型是:“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句省略了主谓部分,补全后为What a strange plant it is!,7.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that句意:他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的?考查强调句的一般疑问句形式。强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that.”,本句中的被强调部分为on a lonely island。8.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,I?答案didnt句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都能像你跑得那么快,是不是?本题考查反意疑问句。本句主句谓语动词为told(一般过去时的肯定式),故反意疑问部分应该用didnt。9.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,he?答案isnt句意:他一定在帮助那位老人浇花,是不是啊?本题考查反意疑问句。做题思路为:He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.=Im sure he is helping the old man to wa-ter the flowers.从而得出反意疑问部分为isnt he。,10.Please do me a favor(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.答案invite句意:请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友史密斯先生于今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句,用来表达请求