专题十三　谓语动词.pptx

三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,62)The traditional Chinese marriage usually(involve)some necessary procedures,such as matchmaking,engagements,meeting the bride,and three bows.,答案involves句意:中国传统婚礼通常涉及几个必要的步骤,比如:说媒、定亲、迎娶和拜堂。本题考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是中国现在的风俗,故用一般现在时;主语The traditional Chinese marriage为单数第三人称概念,故填involves。,2.(2019山西太原期中考试,70)So far,the government(offer)tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.,答案has offered句意:为了鼓励实体书店的发展,到目前为止,政府已经为书店提供了减税政策。考查时态。根据时间状语So far(到目前为止)可知设空处用现在完成时,故答案为has offered。,3.(2019海南儋州一次统测,61)President Xi Jinping(express)deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung.,答案expressed句意:周五,习近平主席对香港著名武侠小说家金庸的离世表达了沉痛的哀悼。本题考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语on Friday可知设空处用一般过去时,故填ex-pressed。,4.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,66)Shenzhen(be)a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary,separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.,答案is句意:深圳是一个沿海城市,位于珠江口东岸,被一条天然的界河与香港分开。考查主谓一致。主语Shenzhen为第三人称单数,故答案为is。,5.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,62)A new study(find)that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.,答案has found句意:一份新的研究发现:小学生睡眠越少,发胖的可能性就越大。本题考查时态。根据宾语从句的时态(一般现在时)可推知设空处也需用“现在时”;设空处表示的动作现在已经完成,故设空处用“完成体”。综上所述设空处用现在完成时,故填has found。,6.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,70)Being devoted to your work(help)you to feel calm.,答案will help/helps句意:专注你的学习会有助于你保持冷静。设空处为谓语,结合上下文语境可知设空处表示现在或将来的情况,故用一般将来时或一般现在时。,7.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考,66)For example,an 1881 advert for French cigarettes(promise)that its product would“give immediate relief”to a list of medical conditions,includ-ing breathing problems.,答案promised句意:比如,1881年法国的一个香烟广告承诺其产品可“立即缓解”包括呼吸困难在内的许多病症。本题考查时态。根据主语an 1881 advert(一则1881年的广告)可知设空处用一般过去时,故填promised。,8.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,68)This morning he went to a computer show looking for his latest project.He(buy)the parts cheaper than the ones offered by Gateway on the Internet.,答案bought句意:他买的部件比Gateway在网上出售的那些便宜。考查时态。根据上句中的This morning可知设空处表示过去的动作,且与主语he为主动关系,故答案为bought。,9.(2019江西红色七校二次联考,66)Say“thank you”to the guy behind the counter,telling him that you appreciate how hard he(work).,答案works/is working句意:向柜台后的那个小伙子说声“谢谢你”,告诉他你对他的努力工作很赏识。设空处表示现在的习惯性动作或正在进行的动作,需用一般现在时或现在进行时,故填works或is working。,10.(2019河南天一大联考二次考试,63)Secondary education(occur)mainly during the teenage years.,答案occurs句意:中学教育大都在青少年时期进行。本题考查时态和主谓一致。本句是对secondary education的一般性介绍,故用一般现在时。occur为不及物动词,没有被动语态形式;主语为第三人称单数,故填occurs。,11.(2018山西晋中祁县中学月考,62)Xi Jinping,on behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),(deliver)a work report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the Peo-ple in Beijing.,答案delivered句意:习近平代表中国共产党第十八届中央委员会向中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会做工作报告,这次大会于星期三上午在北京人民大会堂开幕。根据句意可知设空处用一般过去时,故答案为delivered。,12.(2018山东烟台期末,65)Feeding birds(be)good for everyone.Birders enjoy watching the birds,while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.,答案is句意:给鸟喂食对每个人都有好处。观鸟者可以享受观看鸟的乐趣,同时,鸟儿也可以得到充分的食物而得以在大城市生存。设空处前的主语Feeding birds为动名词短语,由此可知设空处用单数形式;根据题干中的enjoy,get可推知设空处需用一般现在时,故填is。,13.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.,答案has developed/has been developed句意:经过了这些年,乒乓球已经发展成了一项世界性的运动。根据时间状语Over the years可知设空处用现在完成时;develop既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,因此设空处可用主动语态也可用被动语态,故填has developed或has been de-veloped。,14.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.,答案has become句意:自从10月底开馆,该博物馆便很受欢迎。根据时间状语since.可推知设空处需用现在完成时,故填has become。,15.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great dif-ference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in childrens televi-sion.,答案has been句意:在瑞典和加拿大的魁北克,自从政府禁止在儿童电视节目中插播食品广告以来,肥胖儿童的数量没有发生很大变化。根据时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in childrens television可知设空处需用现在完成时;there be句型的主语为no great difference,故填has been。,16.(2018湖南株洲质量检测,70)Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Tele-scope(remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.,答案will remain句意:中国的五百米口径球面射电望远镜在以后的10至20年仍会保持全球领先的地位。根据时间状语for the next 10 to 20 years可知设空处需用一般将来时,故填will remain。,17.(2018山西实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.,答案is句意:茶,一种在中国和许多其他国家很流行的饮品,是根据当地风俗精心准备的。本句介绍一种事实,故用一般现在时;本句主语Tea为不可数名词,故设空处填is。,18.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and won-dered why.,答案had noticed句意:她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。设空处notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。,19.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since 1990.,答案has been句意:然而,多亏了这项国际协议,自1990年以来,非法捕猎少了很多。根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时;本句主语hunting为不可数名词,故填has been。,20.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them.,答案hoped句意:他们不得不等待,希望有人来帮助他们。设空处与had to wait并列作谓语,根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时,故填hoped。,考点二动词的语态,1.(2019河北保定摸底考试,61)There was once a Chinese man in the US who(accuse)after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandsons disease.,答案was accused句意:在美国曾经有一名中国人在使用某种中医疗法为他的孙子治病后被起诉。设空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词a Chinese man与accuse为被动关系,需用被动语态形式;根据上下文可知设空处表示过去的行为,需用一般过去时。综上所述设空处填was ac-cused。,2.(2019海南儋州一次统测,66)According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature,Jin Yongs novels(consider)to be of very high quality.,答案are considered句意:根据牛津当代世界文学指南,金庸的小说被认为品质很高。考查时态和语态。主语Jin Yongs novels 与consider为被动关系,故设空处用被动语态;本句介绍的是牛津当代世界文学指南中的内容,需用一般现在时,故填are considered。,3.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,61)Should naps actually(take)during the day?,答案be taken句意:实际上,白天应该小睡吗?主语naps与take为被动关系,谓语动词需用被动语态形式。情态动词should被放在主语前构成了一般疑问句句式,故设空处填be taken。,4.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites,which(create)by people and organizations around the world.,答案are created句意:万维网是由不同的网站组成的,这些网站由世界各地的人和组织创建。考查语态。“which(create)by people and organizations around the world”为定语从句,先行词为websites;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The websites(create)by people and organizations around the world.句子主语the websites与create“创建”是被动关系,故答案为are created。,5.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考,57)You are having breakfast with your family.Your daugh-ter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next(determine)by how you react.,答案will be determined句意:你正在和家人一起用早餐。你女儿将一杯咖啡打翻,弄到了你的商务衬衫上。你的反应将决定接下来会发生什么。根据本句中的next及语境可知设空处需用一般将来时。主语“What happens next”与determine为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述设空处填will be determined。,6.(2019广东佛山教学质检,65)Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions(ask)out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.,答案are asked句意:如果年轻人认为人们提问他们问题是出自真正的兴趣而不是因为想要监督他们,他们总是更乐意交谈。根据本句中其他动词的时态可推知设空处需用一般现在时;主语questions与ask间为被动关系,设空处需用被动语态形式,故填are asked。,7.(2019河南天一大联考二次考试,66)Secondary education in the United States did not appear un-til 1910,with the rise of large corporations and advanced technology in factories,which required skilled workers.In order to meet this new job demand,high schools(create),with a cur-riculum focused on practical job skills.,答案were created 句意:直到1910年,美国才出现中等教育。随着大公司以及先进技术的出现,工厂需要技术工人。为了满足这种新的工作需要,中学出现了,其课程关注实用的工作技能。根据语境可知设空处表示过去的动作,需用一般过去时;主语high schools与create为被动关系,故设空处用被动语态,综上所述设空处填were created。,8.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,44)The walls of the cave were(cover)with ancient art.,答案covered句意:该洞穴的墙壁布满了古代艺术。主语The walls与cover为被动关系,因此本句需用被动语态,设空处前已有助动词were,故设空处填过去分词covered,与助动词were构成一般过去时的被动语态。,9.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,62)The term“third culture kid”(use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.,答案was used句意:“第三文化小孩”这一术语是鲁斯博士在20世纪60年代第一次使用的。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知设空处用一般过去时;主语The term与use为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述设空处填was used。,10.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesops fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.,答案have been translated句意:迄今为止,伊索的寓言已被翻译成了很多种语言,闻名全世界。根据时间状语“Up to now(迄今为止)”可知设空处用现在完成时。主语Aesops fables和translate之间是被动关系,故设空处用被动语态;主语fables为复数形式,故填have been trans-lated。,11.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for the public to understand the brands culture.,答案was built句意:一家博物馆成功吸引了许多游客来了解一个百年烤鸭配方。之所以建立这家博物馆是想让公众了解该品牌的文化。根据第一句可知设空处应该用一般过去时;It与build为被动关系,故设空处用被动语态。综上所述设空处填was built。,12.(2018河南天一大联考,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art(create)in the lo-cal parks.,答案have been created句意:现在,他如此擅长木雕以至于他居住的城市允许他在老树桩上大显身手。到目前为止,他在当地公园里创作出了大约40件艺术作品。根据时间状语“so far(到目前为止)”可知设空处用现在完成时;主语about 40 works of art与create为被动关系,因此设空处用被动语态;主语works为复数概念,故设空处填have been created。,13.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,69)Whistling by listeners(regard)as a sign of approval in some countries.,答案is regarded句意:在一些国家,听众吹口哨被认为是表示赞同。主语Whistling与regard为逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。本句表示的是现在的现象,故用一般现在时,故填is re-garded。,14.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,67)When they destroy a farmers crops,the farmer must(pay)compensation.,答案be paid句意:当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时,农民一定要被支付赔偿金。主语farmer与pay为被动关系,故设空处需要用被动语态;设空处前为情态动词must,故设空处填be paid。,15.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.,答案was trapped句意:有一次,他在广袤的山区里,被暴风雪所困。根据“On one occa-sion”可知,设空处应该用一般过去时;主语he与trap为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述,设空处填was trapped。,B组20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组,单句改错,1.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Consequently,instead of giving us immediate answers,he is always encouraged us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.,答案encouragedencouraging句意:因此每当他提出问题时,他并不是立即给我们答案,而是经常鼓励我们独立思考。考查时态和语态。根据“puts forward”可推知主句也用现在时;主语he与encourage为主动关系,需用现在进行时,故将encouraged改为encouraging。,2.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)One of my friends have sent me a short mes-sage,saying that true friends are one soul in two bodies,which moves me very much and makes me think what true friendship is.,答案havehas句意:我的一位朋友给我发了一条短信,说:真正的朋友是如影随形的。这句话使我非常感动,并使我思考什么是真正的友谊。考查主谓一致。主语“One of my friends”为单数第三人称概念,故将have改为has。,3.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Yesterday,my friend Tony and I decide to go swim-ming in the sea.答案decidedecided句意:昨天我的朋友托尼和我决定去大海游泳。考查时态。此句时间状语是yesterday,表示一般过去时,故谓语用过去式decided。4.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)The disadvantages of students bringing smart phones to school is obvious.答案isare句意:学生们带智能手机上学的弊端是显而易见的。考查主谓一致。此句的主语disadvantages为复数,故将is改为are。,5.(2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)We wanted to breathe the fresh air.However,when go-ing out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy.答案findfound句意:我们想在那里呼吸新鲜空气。然而,当我们走出去时却发现是雾霾天气。考查时态。根据上下文可推知错误处用一般过去时,故将find改为found。6.(2019安徽皖南八校一次联考)Many a child take what their parents do for them for granted.答案taketakes句意:许多孩子认为其父母为他们做的一切事情是理所应当的。考查主谓一致。“many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。故将take改为takes。7.(2019福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学期中)She had made huge progress on the habit so far.答案hadhas句意:到目前为止,她在习惯上取得了很大的进步。考查时态。so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,且主语是第三人称单数,故将had改为has。,8.(2019吉林省重点中学二次联考)Growing up,I didnt have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games.答案删除was句意:在成长的过程中,我胸无大志,把很多时间浪费在了打电子游戏上。I与waste为主动关系,需用主动语态,故将was wasted改为wasted。9.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考)She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.答案faced前加are句意:她鼓励我们在面对问题时独立思考,相互讨论。be faced with为固定短语,意为:面对。主语是we,故在we后加are。10.(2019山东师大附中五次模拟)I hated to fail in any sport,so I continued to try and finally man-age to skate all the way down a slope(斜坡)without an accident.答案managemanaged句意:在任何体育运动中我都不愿意失败,因此我继续努力,沿着斜坡往下滑最后终于成功滑过全程,没有发生任何意外。根据本句中的“hated”“continued”可推知错误处应该用一般过去时,故将manage改为managed。,11.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测)Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.答案hadhave句意:你曾去过乌镇吗?那是一个如此美丽的村庄以至于我去过很多次了。本题考查时态。根据题干中的Have,ever been,is可知错误处表示“到现在已经去过很多次了”,需用现在完成时,故将had改为have。12.(2018河北五个一联盟二模)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.答案lastlasted句意:一个农民说这场暴风雨始于清晨,并持续了一个小时。本题考查时态。根据题干中的said,began可推知错误处需用过去式,故将last改为lasted。13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案havehas句意:让年轻人相互帮助以传播仁爱一直是举办音乐会的目的。本题考查主谓一致。本句主语goal为第三人称单数,故将have改为has。,14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheercheered句意:沐浴在阳光下,我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。根据题干中的jumped可推知错误处也应该表示过去的动作,故将cheer改为cheered。15.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)Online voting become increasingly popular,and many com-petitions get people involved in it.答案becomebecomes句意:网上投票变得越来越流行,这使得许多比赛都让人们进行网上投票。本题考查主谓一致。主语为Online voting,故将become改为becomes。16.(2018河南天一大联考)In order to help me with my English,we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.答案cancould句意:为了帮助我学好英文,我们在一起的时候尽可能多地讲英文。本题考查时态。根据题干中的spoke及句意可知需将can改为could(过去式)。,17.(2018河南郑州一次质检)After we left Barcelona,we come to spend several days in Granada.答案comecame句意:我们离开巴塞罗那后来格拉纳达住了几天。本题考查时态。根据从句中的left可推知come这一行为发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故将come改为came。18.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion,it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.19.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.答案canshould或删除can句意:她还建议我向我的同学们介绍我的文化。suggest在句中意为“建议”,后接宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”或省略should。,20.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.答案cancould句意:我要是像你一样成功多好啊。If only.要是多好啊。if only后的句子应该用虚拟语气,故将can改为could。,C组20172019年高考模拟应用创新题组,Passage 1 Ocean pollution 1(be)serious.It can 2(kill)ocean creatures and even harm humans.Its vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 3(harm)sea creatures.For example,ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food.As 4 result,their bellies 5(fill)with plastic from bot-tles,containers and beach toys.This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 6(cause)risks to humans,too.Polluted water can result 7 disease among swimmers.Also,people eat fish which might 8(poison)with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious,believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution.However,the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In 9(conclude),its clear that ocean pollution is a 10(challenge)problem.We need to learn more about how to stop it.,答案语篇解读本文为说明文。海洋污染不仅对海洋生物而且对人类都造成了危害,一些人认为海洋如此之大,以至于可以吸收各种污染,然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的。1.is海洋污染很严重。本句讲的是现在的情况,需用一般现在时;主语为ocean pollution,根据提示词be可知设空处填is。2.kill它会杀死海洋生物,甚至对人类有害。情态动词can后需加动词原形,故填kill。3.harms海洋污染物严重危害海洋生物。主语为Pollution,故填harms。4.a因此它们的肚子里充满了来自瓶子、容器以及海滩玩具的塑料。as a result为固定短语,意为:因此。5.are filled考查语态。主语their bellies与fill为被动关系,故填are filled。6.causes海洋污染对人类也会造成威胁。主语为Ocean pollution,与cause为主动关系,故填causes。7.in被污染的水会使游泳者生病。result in为固定短语,意为:导致,产生。8.be poisoned此外,人们会吃可能被石油泄漏导致的有害化学物质和海水中的垃圾污染的,鱼。“which might 8(poison)with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea wa-ter”为定语从句,先行词为fish,与poison为被动关系,故设空处填be poisoned。9.conclusion总之,很显然海洋污染是一个具有挑战性的问题。本题考查介词短语。in con-clusion意为:总之。10.challenging本题考查形容词。challenging意为:具有挑战性的。,Passage 2 These days,1 women and men 2(surround)by magazines and websites full of tips on di-eting,exercise and fashion.Gone 3(be)the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome.Things 4(change).Now,a survey has suggested that 80%of men admi