Units 7～8.ppt

1.证;证件2.安全;安全性3.感到遗憾;懊悔4.机会;可能性5.教育;教导,答案:1.license2.safety3.regret4.chance5.educate6.support7.choice8.attend9.anybody10.policeman,6.支持7.选择;挑选8.出席;参加9.任何人10.男警察,11.实验室12.困倦的;瞌睡的13.接受;收到14.目的;目标15.阻止;阻挠,答案:11.laboratory12.sleepy13.receive 14.purpose 15.prevent16.talk back 17.keep.away from 18.make ones own decision19.get in the way of 20.not only.but also.,16.回嘴;顶嘴17.避免接近;远离18.自己做决定19.挡的路;妨碍20.不但而且,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 especially,mysteries,rising,receives,circle,prevent,honor,purpose,victory,midsummers Stonehenge,a rock 1.,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 2.Every year it 3.more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place,4.in June as they want to see the sun 5.on the longest day of the year.A popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On 6.morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical 7.They think the stones can 8.illness and keep people healthy.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to 9.ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a 10.over an enemy.答案:1.circle2.mysteries3.receives4.especially5.rising6.midsummers7.purpose 8.prevent9.honor10.victory,1.should be allowed to do sth.句型 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。Teenagers to smoke.2.want to do sth.句型 安想自己选衣服。Ann her own clothes.3.seem to do sth.句型 他好像没有多少朋友。He doesnt many friends.,答案:1.should not be allowed2.wants to choose3.seem to have,4.if引导的宾语从句 我要现在打电话核实一下是否有人拿着了。Ill call them now to check anybody has it.5.There must be sb./sth.doing sth.一定有什么东西在拜访我们这个居民区的人家。There the homes in our neighborhood.6.that引导的表语从句 另一种流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。Another popular idea Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.,答案:4.if5.must be something visiting 6.is that,.谈论被允许做某事(Talk about what you are allowed to do)1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.3.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?If you dont use a flash,then it may be OK.,.同意和不同意(Agree and disagree)1.I agree.They arent serious enough.I disagree.They can learn a lot from working.2.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?No,I dont agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.3.Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.Yes,but they should only use English-English dictionaries.,.推理(Make inferences)1.Whose book is this?It must be Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.2.Whose hair band is this?It could be Meis hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.3.What did you see that night?Im not sure,but it cant be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.,allow,【归纳】allow意为“允许;许可”。常用短语:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb.in/out 允许某人进入/出去,【拓展】辨析allow和let,【题组训练】1.As one of the school rules,middle school students are not to smoke.(2012菏泽)A.orderedB.refused C.allowedD.forbidden2.What about taking a rest?Lets for a walk.(2013邵阳改编)A.to goB.going C.go答案:1.C 2.C,sleepy的用法,【归纳】sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的,可作定语或表语。如:John is a sleepy head.约翰是个贪睡的人。He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很晚,因此经常感到困乏。,【拓展】辨析sleepy,sleep和asleep,【题组训练】1.The astronaut is so tired that he for eleven hours.(2013青岛)A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleep C.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep2.不要熬夜,否则你会在课上打瞌睡。(2014扬州).3.Ssh,be quiet!Grandpa in the next room.Oh,sorry.Ill turn down the music.(2015原创题)A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping答案:1.A 2.Dont stay up,or you will feel sleepy in class.3.C,belong to的用法,【归纳】belong to意为“属于,为所拥有”,to是介词,后接名词或代词宾格,不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如:It might belong to Alice.它可能属于艾丽丝。,【拓展】1.belong to的主语通常是物,没有被动式,不能用于进行时态。如:This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。2.belong to可指与某物或某处有一定的关联,或者某物可以做什么 用。如:I belong to Shanghai.我是上海人。This lid belongs to this jar.这个盖子是配这个瓶子的。,【题组训练】1.Diaoyu Islands China ever since ancient times.(2013潍坊)A.belong toB.belong in C.belong underD.belong with2.Do you know whose car it is?It belongs to.It isnt.(2015原创题)A.me;her B.her;mine C.yours;myD.us;them答案:1.A 2.B,keep sb.from sth.的用法,【归纳】keep sb.from sth.(keep sb.away from)意为“远离;与保持距离”,同stay away from。如:We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。,【拓展】与away相关的短语take away带走;拿走;put away把收起来放好give away赠送throw away扔掉be away from远离run away逃走;离开far away遥远;很远right away立刻;马上,【题组训练】1.What smells terrible?Sorry,Ill my shoes and wash them at once.(2013宜昌)A.put away B.take away C.move awayD.get away2.The woman all of her money to charities the poor.(2015原创题)A.gave off;to helpB.gave up;helping C.gave away;to helpD.gave;helping答案:1.B 2.C,because/since/as/for,【归纳】because,since,as,for都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor。1.because表示直接原因,语气最强,常回答why的提问,一般放于主句 之后,也可以单独存在。如:Why is she absent?她为什么缺席?Because she is sick.因为她病了。2.since侧重主句,从句表示已为人所知的理由,译为“既然”,比 because稍弱,通常置于句首。如:Since everyone is here,lets start.既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧!,3.as表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,语气更弱,没有since正 式,译为“由于,鉴于”,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。如:As Xiaowang was not ready,we went without him.由于小王没 有准备好,我们只好不带他去了。4.for作连词,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句只能放在句子后部,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔 开。如:The days are short,for it is now December.天短了,现在已是12月了。,【题组训练】1.do you love pandas?Because they are very cute.(2013成都)A.WhatB.How C.Why2.He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.(2014黔西南)A.becauseB.because of C.if D.so3.My English teacher reads lots of books,she is very knowledgeable.A.as B.sinceC.so D.for答案:1.C2.A3.C,get sth.done,【归纳】get sth.done意为“使被做;让(某人)做某事”,一般自己不参与,相当于have sth.done。如:I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。,【拓展】辨析have sb.do sth.,get sb.to do sth.和have sth.(sb.)doing sth.1.have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语。如:Ill have your father repair the bike for you.我会让你爸爸给你修自行车的。2.get sb.to do sth 意为“使某人做某事”,接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。如:Our teacher got us to finish our homework.老师让我们完成作业。3.have sth.(sb.)doing sth.意为“使某人/某物一直做某事”,强调“持 续”。如:I am sorry to have you waiting for me so long.对不起我让你等了那么长时间。,【题组训练】1.Pauline will have all her clothes this afternoon.(2014金昌金川湾中学一模)A.washesB.washed C.washingD.wash2.Hello,my name is James.I believe you have a room.for me.James?Oh,yes,James.Its Room 201,on the second floor.(2015原创题)A.lookedB.waitedC.cleanedD.booked答案:1.B2.D,点此返回目录,