Units 3～4.ppt

1.在旁边;在附近 2.请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起3.建议;提议4.便利的;方便的5.礼貌地;客气地,答案:1.beside 2.pardon 3.suggest 4.convenient5.politely6.direction7.humorous8.helpful9.private 10.influence,6.方向;方位7.有幽默感的;滑稽 有趣的8.有用的;有帮助的9.私人的;私密的10.影响,11.普遍的;常规的12.做某事感到兴奋 13.请求;要求14.取决于;依赖于15.时常;有时16.对付;应付17.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前18.亲身;亲自 19.为骄傲;为感到自豪,答案:11.general12.be excited to do sth.13.ask for14.depend on15.from time to time16.deal with17.in public18.in person19.be proud of/take pride in,有关国家和人的词汇1.亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人2.欧洲的;欧洲人的3.非洲的;非洲人的4.英国的;英国人的,答案:1.Asian2.European3.African4.British,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空way,with,depend on,communicate,impolite,classmates,direct,politely,much more,thanWhen you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help 1.Good speakers change the 2.they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might 3.whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.Its all right to ask 4.questions to your 5.because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound 6.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound 7.polite.It might seem more difficult to speak politely 8.directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you 9.better 10.other people.答案:1.politely2.way3.dependon4.direct5.classmates6.impolite7.much municate10.with,1.问路的方法 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?当然,沿着主街直走直到经过中心大街。Excuse me,you please tell me.the bookstore?Sure,just Main Street until you pass Center Street.2.宾语从句 你知道书店今天几点关门吗?今天晚上七点关门。Do you know the bookstore today?It 7:00 p.m.today.,答案:1.could;how to get to;go along2.when;closes;closes at,3.used to do sth.句型 他以前很矮。He really short.4.询问外貌 他现在长什么样?he now?5.It is/has been.+since sb.+did.自从上次我们看到小学同学以来有三年了。Its three years we last saw our primary school classmates.,答案:3.used to be4.Whats;like5.been;since,6.动名词作主语 因为我周围总是有保镖,因此现在要和朋友去闲逛几乎是不可能的。friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.,答案:6.Hanging out with,.礼貌地询问信息(Ask for information politely)1.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.2.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry,Im not sure how to get there.遵循指示(Follow directions)1.Turn left/right.Go past the bookstore.Go to the second floor.2.Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.,information的用法,【归纳】information n.消息;信息,不可数名词。如:We can get all kinds of information on the Internet.我们能从互联网上获得各种信息。,【拓展】辨析information,news和message1.information指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、资料等。如:They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查明有关去云南的班机的一些资料。2.news意为“新闻”,不可数名词,指通过新闻媒体发布的最新消息,强调“新”。如:Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper.今天的报 纸上有条有趣的新闻。3.message意为“音信;留言”,可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”。如:Would you like to leave a message for her?你要留话给她吗?,【题组训练】1.Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the。you need.(2013白银)A.informationsB.information C.picture D.story2.The six students from Lianyungang got first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.What exciting it is!A.newsB.advice C.excuseD.information答案:1.B2.A,voice的用法,【归纳】voice n.嗓音,说话声,歌唱声,作可数名词。如:The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。常用于:in a low/loud voice低/大声地。,【拓展】辨析voice,noise和sound,【题组训练】1.Who called me just now?I dont know,but it was a boys.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.voices2.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the from the factory.(2014白银)A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song答案:1.B2.B,on ones way to.的用法,【归纳】on ones way to.在去的路上,后跟地点名词,若跟表示地点的副词here,there或home等,要把to去掉。如:On my way home,I saw a dog.在回家的路上,我看到一只狗。,【拓展】way相关短语小结:by the way顺便说一下in a way在某种程度上in the way 挡住路,妨碍in this way这样,以这种方式lose ones way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途,【题组训练】1.On the way the mountain village,we found the local houses different from ours.(2012淮安)A.to B.by C.atD.on2.Jackson was the first person a robot.And it changed his life a lot many ways.(2014苏州立达中学二模)A.owns;byB.to own;in C.owned;inD.to own;with 答案:1.A 2.B,ask for 请求,要求,【归纳】ask for后跟表示人或物的名词,意为“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”,也可用ask sb.for sth.表示“向某人要某物或请某人给某物”。如:He asked her for her address.他向她要地址。,【拓展】ask的常用搭配1.ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)某事。如:He went to the office to ask Mr.Wang about the test.他去 办公室问王老师考试的事情。2.ask sb.to do sth.请或叫某人做某事。如:Mom asked me to help her with the dishes.妈妈让我帮她洗碗。3.ask sb.not to do sth.请或叫某人不要做某事。如:Mary asked Jack not to play computer games for a long time.玛丽要求杰克不要长时间玩电脑游戏。,【题组训练】1.Mr.Li asks the students in the river,because its too dangerous.(2012重庆)A.swim B.to swim C.not to swimD.to not swim2.It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children down quickly.(2013济南)A.sitB.sat C.to sitD.sitting答案:1.C 2.C,give up 放弃,【归纳】give up意为“放弃”,为“动词+副词”结构,常跟名词、代词(放中间)或动名词作宾语。如:Luckily,his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.幸亏他母亲很有耐心,没有放弃努力帮助他。,【拓展】后接动名词的动词短语:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事feel like doing sth.想做某事cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事,【题组训练】1.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Yaan,but they didnt hope.(2013连云港)A.give up B.give off C.give in D.give out2.My father likes drinking wine.But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.(2015原创题)I think he had better give up wine.A.drinking B.to drinking C.drinkD.drunk3.Dick in America,but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.(2014安顺)A.used to live;used to eating B.is used to live;used to eat C.is used to live;used to eating D.used to living;used to eat答案:1.A2.A3.A,Could you please.?的用法,【归纳】Could you please.?意为“请你好吗?”表示客气地请求,please后接动词原形。其答语通常用Sure,相当于Certainly。如:Could you please clean your room?请打扫一下你的房间好吗?Yes,sure.当然可以。,【拓展】常用Could开头的句子及答语,【题组训练】1.Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free school.(2013菏泽)A.Im sorry about this.B.No problem.C.Sure,Id love to.D.Never mind.2.请别在这里抽烟,好吗?(2014威海).3.I try on that skirt in the window?.Its just on show.(2015原创题)A.Could;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you couldnt C.Could;Sorry,you cant D.Can;Yes,you could 答案:1.A 2.Could you please not smoke here?3.C,【写作实战】根据下面的汉语提示写一篇寻物启事。假如你是林涛,在十五中上学,今天(2014年6月8日)早晨在上学的路上丢了钱包。钱包里面装有一些钱,一张IP卡和一张月票。电话号码是669745。要求:1.不能逐字翻译;2.可参考提供信息,适当发挥;3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;4.词数:6080。提示:1.丢失了一个钱包2.钱包中的物品3.联系方式,【写作模板】审题:本文要求写一篇寻物启事定格式:LOSTJune 8,2014,Lin Tao,定要点:1.丢失了一个钱包2.钱包中的物品3.联系方式定人称:第一人称定时态:一般过去时,【范文鉴赏】LOSTJune 8,2014 I lost my wallet on the way to school this morning.There is some money,an IP card and a monthly ticket in it.I wish the finder to return it to me very soon.Will the finder please come to the NO.15 Middle School or call me?My telephone number is 669745.Ill pay him or her for it.Thank you!Lin Tao,点此返回目录,