Units 13～14.ppt

1.优点;有利条件2.木制的;木头的3.有害的 4.工业;行业5.回收利用;再利用,答案:1.advantage2.wooden3.harmful4.industry5.recycle6.Work 7.standard8.instruction9.overcome 10.congratulate,6.(音乐、艺术)作品7.标准;水平8.指示;命令9.克服;战胜10.祝贺,11.单独的;分离的;分开;分离 12.起作用;有影响13.扔掉;抛弃14.上下颠倒;倒转15.恢复;使想起;归还16.连续几次地17.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)18.沉住气;保持冷静 19.信任;信赖20.对有责任;负责任,答案:11.separate12.make a difference13.throw away14.upside down15.bring back16.in a row17.make a mess18.keep ones cool19.believe in 20.be responsible for,根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词完成短文 Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is 1.kfor using iron and other materials 2.fold cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large 3.pthat look like animals or humans,and some are4.spieces you can put at home.The more popular 5.wcan even been seen in art shops 6.athe city.Wang Tao 7.h to set up a“metal art”theme park to show people the 8.i.of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring 9.hto others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little 10.c.答案:1.known2.from3.pieces4.smaller/small 5.works6.around7.hopes8.importance9.happiness10.creativity,1.try to do sth.句型 我们正努力拯救地球。Were save the earth.2.used to do sth.句型 但是它曾经那么干净。But it so clean.3.start doing sth.我一年前就开始那样做了。I that a year ago.,答案:1.trying to2.used to be3.started doing,4.动名词作句子主语 回收废纸真的很容易。Recycling paper really easy.5.remember doing sth.我记得在七年级时碰见过你们所有人。I remember all of you in Grade 7.6.let引导的祈使句 我们明天去购物吧。Lets tomorrow.,答案:4.is5.meeting6.go shopping,.谈论污染(Talk about pollution)1.The river was dirty.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.But people are throwing litter into the river.2.The air has become really polluted around here.3.The air is badly polluted.,.谈论环境保护(Talk about environmental protection)1.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.2.We are trying to save the earth.We should help save the sharks.3.I think that everyone should use public transportation.We really shouldnt use paper napkins,you know.I stopped using them last year.,.分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and experiences)1.What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won the school basketball competition.2.How have you changed since you started junior high school?Ive become much better at speaking English.3.What did you use to do that you dont do now?I used to take dance lessons,but I dont anymore.,.展望将来(Look ahead to the future)1.What are your plans for next year?Im going to join the school volleyball team.2.What are you looking forward to?Im looking forward to going to senior high school.3.What do you hope to do in the future?I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.,辨析cost,spend,pay和take,【归纳】1.cost的用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱“某物花了(某人)多 少钱”;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,“(做)某事花了(某 人)多少时间”。如:The car cost him around ten thousand dollars.这车花去他一万美元左右。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花 了大量时间才记住了这些单词。,2.spend的主语必须是人,用法如下:(1)spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱);(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。如:I spent$100 on the bike.我花了一百美元买下这辆自行车。They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。3.take常用句型:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多 少时间。如:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。,4.pay主语必须是人,常见用法是:pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买;pay for sth.付的钱。如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付他们20英镑的房租。I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔丢失的书。,【题组训练】1.Do you often get online?Yes.I lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.(2013潍坊)A.cost B.spend C.take D.use2.The bag was very good,and she 30 percent down for it.(2014苏州)A.paidB.cost C.boughtD.spent3.The digital camera is very popular,but it stilltoo much.(2015原创题)A.costsB.spends C.pays D.takes答案:1.B2.A3.A,set out 出发;启程,【归纳】set out可用于set out to do表示“开始着手”。如:We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。,【拓展】set相关短语小结set about开始;出发 set aside留出;拨出set down使坐下;坐下set fire to纵火;使燃烧set off爆炸;出发,动身set up建立,【题组训练】1.David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.(2013江苏盐城)A.clean upB.look up C.give up D.set up2.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(2014连云港)A.set upB.put up C.wake upD.turn up3.Mr.White,when are you going to for New York?Next Tuesday.(2015原创题)A.get offB.set off C.take offD.turn off答案:1.D2.A3.B,so far 到目前为止;至今,【归纳】so far常用来描述动作一直持续到现在,谓语用现在完成时。如:So far there has been no bad news.到现在为止还没有坏消息。,【拓展】so far用法小结1.表示“如此远的距离”,如:My feet are very sore because of walking so far.因为走了这么远的路,我的脚很痛。2.表示“到如此的程度或距离”。如:I can only help him so far.我只能帮他到这种程度。,【题组训练】1.到目前为止,我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。(2013烟台),nearly two thirds of the students in our class the PE club.2.Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack?Never!He driving so far.(2014武汉)A.has hatedB.will hate C.hated D.hates答案:1.So far;have joined2.D,hear of的用法,【归纳】hear of意为“听人说起;从书报上看到关于”,常接人或事物。如:Ive never heard of him.我从来没有听说过他。,【拓展】hear常见短语及用法1.hear about表示“听到关于某人或某事的消息”,后常接事件之类 的名词。如:Have you heard about the accident?你听说那场事故了吗?2.hear from表示“接到的信”,后面只能接人。如:I heard from him yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我收到他的来信。,【题组训练】They get a letter from their son twice a month.(改为同义句)(2014重庆B卷)They their son twice a month.答案:hear from,along with+宾语,【归纳】along with表示“与一道;和;随着;(除外)又;加之”,后接名词构成介词短语,在句中作伴随状语。如:Mother sent me some money along with her letter.母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱。,【拓展】1.along with连接的两个对象不能表示并列的关系,侧重点在前面 的部分,后面的部分是从属的。如:Along with the injuries to his face and hands,he broke his legs.除了脸和双手受伤了以外,腿也断了。2.主语带有along with,with,together with等附加成分时,谓语的 数仍与主语保持一致。如:He,along with his students is good。他和他的学生很好。,【题组训练】1.I like music that I can sing.(2014胶南模拟)A.along andB.along with C.with D.and2.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents at that time.(2014达州)A.was shoppingB.were shopping C.are shoppingD.went shopping答案:1.B2.A,【写作实战】对于“碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教”,同学们持有不同的观点,请你根据下表内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,阐述同学们的观点和理由,并谈谈你的观点及理由,发表在校园网的论坛上。,注意:1.短文必须包括表中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数,你只需接着写;3.词数80100。提示:explain,clearly,communicate with(与沟通;交流),laughed at(嘲笑)The students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers for help with homework problems.,【写作模板】审题:本文要求写一篇议论文定要点:1.阐述支持的观点和理由;2.阐述反对的观点和理由;3.阐述你的观点及理由。定人称:第一人称定时态:一般现在时,【范文鉴赏】The students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers for help with homework problems.Those who prefer to ask teachers for help think that teachers can explain clearly,and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers.However,some disagree.On the one hand,they are too shy to ask teachers for help.On the other hand,they are afraid to be laughed at by others.As for me,I would rather ask teachers for help.I can get more ways for my study.Its easier to solve the problems with their help,and I can save more time in homework.Teachers can help me a lot.,点此返回目录,