Payattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Payattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。(一)宾语从句【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____(如果/是否)。或者用连接代词(what,who,which等)或连接副词(when,where,how,why等)引导。是否是否thatthatififB.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____(不受/受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。C.宾语从句要用_____(陈述/疑问)语序。不受不受陈述陈述一般现在时一般现在时过去时态过去时态Ⅰ.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“IhavebeentoAmerica”.Hesaid____________________toAmerica.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?thathehadbeenthathehadbeenif/whetherthereisif/whetherthereis3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.whatsportwhatsportmovesaroundmovesaroundyoulikebestyoulikebest用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。(二)感叹句what引导的感叹句:1)What+a/an+adj.+可数单数(+主...