八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？（Section A 1a-2e）词汇课件 .ppt

Unit 1 whats the matter?,matter:n.问题，事情,whats the matter?=(1),whats wrong?,matter:vi.重要，有影响,Im sorry-(2),1.Thats all right.2.It doesnt matter.3.never mind.4.Its nothing.5.Thats ok.,Section A 1a-2e,词汇与短语,sore:adj.疼痛的，酸疼的ache:n.痛，后缀，,stomachache:胃痛,have a cold=catch a cold,foot:脚 feet(复数）步行=,on foot,他总是步行去学校（3）：用两种方式造句,neck:脖子，throat:喉咙，,fever:发烧，have a fever,get a fever,have a fever=？（1）,have a temperature,A little girl is lying on the grass A small village lies between the two hills(2),lie:v.躺，位于，坐落在 lie down,lie-lay-lying.,lie:n.v.撒谎 lie to sb（about sth）(在某事上对某人撒谎 tell a lie,lie-lied-lying.,You cant use a lie to explain another lie.(1),rest:v.have a rest=?,take a break 休息一下,rest:n.剩余的部分,我将把我的余生用在教育上(4),I will spend the rest of my life on education.,cough:n.v 咳嗽，X-ray:X光 toothache 牙痛，headache 头痛,take ones temperature:量体温,break:打破，打碎，打折,daybreak:？（1）,hurt:伤害（精神，肉体），使-受伤,head,hand,arm,finger,knee,foot,neck,shoulder,stomach,leg,back,face,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,tooth,throat,too much-much too 区别（1）,too much-very much-a lot,A:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.,_,_,feel well-feel good 区别（1）,maybe-may be 区别（1）,A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hotA:Maybe you have a fever.B:.,_,_,Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?,_,move sth to-：把某物移动到某处 sb move to-:某人搬到-,_,情态动词，表示意愿，和建议,sound,look,feel,taste,smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-,你们老师看上去有点累了（2）,你哥哥长什么样啊？（3）,你们老师是一个怎么样的人？（3）,我觉得自己像一个女人一样（2),Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving,_,all weekend：整个周末 all the weekend:某个整周末,_,远离，离开，be away from-远离-=get away from-,in the same way:1）以同样的方式2)同样地in the same way that-:就像-in the same way as-：和-一样地Human cant live without air in the same way that fish cant live without water.(1)Human cant live without water in the same way as fish do.,_,_,Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?,_,move sth to-：把某物移动到某处 sb move to-:某人搬到-,_,情态动词，表示意愿，和建议,sound,look,feel,taste,smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-,passenger:n.乘客,off:adv.prep:从-去掉,离开,Tomorrow,I cant go to your party,I have to see my brother off at the station(1),After the week,I will have three days off.(1),take off,cut off,turn off,put off,get off,jump off,offline,to ones surprise:使-惊讶,surprise:n.惊讶，惊喜，吃惊,surprise:v.使-吃惊，Your words really surprised me.(1),surprising-surprised(1),onto:上-去,into:进-去,trouble:n.麻烦，,麻烦，问题（不可数），烦恼事，麻烦事（可数）,have trouble doing-:做-很麻烦(有困难）,get sb into trouble:给-惹麻烦,have trouble with(sth)(sb)因-烦恼，和-有矛盾,Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）,Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2),hit:击打-hit-hit-,right away-?-?(2),right now,at once,get into-:进去-，陷入-,Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）,Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2),hit:击打-hit-hit-,right away-?-?(2),right now,at once,get into-:进去-，陷入-,1.Im not feeling _.I have a headache.A.good B.well C.best D.ill2.There are too_ fish and too _water in the sea.A.much,much B.much,many C.many,much D.many,many3.You have too much yang in your life,_you shouldnt eat hot food.A.because B.although C.so D.but4.Youre too tired._ in bed and have a rest.A.Lying B.Lie C.Lay D.Lies5.Lucy and Lin Tao are here.Where are _ students?A.the other B.another C.others D.the others,6._in bed is_ for our eye.A.Reading,good B.Reading,badC.Reading,badly D.Read,bad7.We must always keep our classroom _.A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.cleaned8.Aunt Li always asks her son _ too much meat.A.dont eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat9.-Is Mrs.Black really badly ill?-_.Shes in hospital.A.I dont think so B.No,she isnt C.I dont hope so D.Im afraid so10._ this piece of music,please.Its beautiful.A.Listen to B.Hear C.Look at D.See,11.-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_.It has been so dry for weeks.A.I hope so B.Im afraid soC.Id like so D.Of course not12.-You will never believe what happened to me.I fell off my bike yesterday.-_.Youd better be more careful.A.It doesnt matter B.Im sorry to hear thatC.I feel bad D.Thats funny13.Boys,you _ be sitting in this room.It is for your teachers only.A.shouldnt B.dont have toC.wont D.neednt14.Walking after meals is _.A.good exercise B.a good exercise C.good exercises D.a good exercises,Im sorry to break your pen._ A.Thats right B.It doesnt matter C.Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3.Please dont throw paper on the ground._，I wont.A.Excuse me B.Thats all right C.Sorry D.It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back._.Youd better see a doctor.A.Im sorry to hear that B.Nothing serious C.It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad I didnt sleep well last night,because I _ a toothache.A.was B.went C.had D.tookTony,Whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/,At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help,_,along:沿着，可平行，也可以在其中down:沿着，在其中,_,_,昨天下午我看见你在老师办公室里跟老师谈话（2）,_,shout 与cry：大喊，shout 指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶，shout at-对-大喊,1.My father has habit(习惯)of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.between B.along C.Over D.down2.-Would you mind turning _ the light?Its too dark here.-OK.Wait a minute,please.A.over B.on C.off D.down3.Andy prefers _ books to _ V.A.reading;watching B.read;watch C.looking;seeing D.look;see4.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking5.Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the family.A.a five years old B.a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds6.My brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds,The bus driver,24-year-old WangPing,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly,_,_,_,_,stop doing:停止做某事stop to do:停下来去做某事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事,_,should:应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall 的过去式,get off:下车，get to 到达，get-back 取-回来，get over-克服,1.So many problems!Im tired.You should try to them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into B.get off C.get on D.get over 2.If Ted can _ his difficulties,hell make great progress.A.come over B.get over C.get off D.come out3.Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the family.A.a five years old B.a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds D.a five-years-old 4.My brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds,He told the passengers that he must take the man to hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agree to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.,_,_,take sb to+地点：送某人去-,_,agree with sb about sthagree to do sth:同意做某事,be surprised at-对-感到吃惊in(ones)surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）be surprised that:因-感到惊讶,1._(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are _at the _news.(surprise)3._his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed5.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A.gladB.angry C.excitedD.surprised6.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited,Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.,_,_,thanks to-:多亏-，由于-thank for-为-而感谢,in time:及时,on time:按时at times:有时,think about：考虑；think of：考虑，想起 think over：仔细考虑；think up=come up with 想出,save：挽救，拯救；save money=save up:攒钱 savings:存款,【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on 2013黑龙江绥化】23._,teacher,Ive made great progress.A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74._ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help,herself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves,反身代词：1）做宾语，2）做主语同位语by oneself=alone=on ones own.,He did the work all by himself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely,【温州3】4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _.Youre the best in our club.A.herself B.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【聊城2】28.-Jim,please help _ to some bread.-Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself D.myself.【广东八地市4】27.Boys,dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself【2013广州2】18.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves,bandage:绷带,sick:生病的，恶心的sick 与 ill 区别:sick 可做表语，也可以做定语，ill只能做表语。,The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well,knee:膝盖,nosebleed:n.流鼻血breathe:V.呼吸-breath:n.呼吸,sunburned:晒伤的climber:登山者,use:使用-，useful:有用的，use up-用光-=run out of-sth run out-,某物用光了,use sth to do sth:用某物做某事I often use money to help others.,1)used to do-:过去常常做-2）be used to doing:习惯于-3）be used to do-:被用来做-,He used to take bus to school,but now he is used to walking to school.,【2013湖北随州】33.How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car,but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20.My parents getting up early on weekdaysA.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30.She live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to【2013贵州安顺】18.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to,【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings.I need to buy some now.A.ate up B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of【2012曲靖中考】28.His father gave him a lot of money last week,but he has run out of it.Now hes asking me for help.A.finished running B.spent C.run outsideD.gone out,risk:n.危险，冒险,take risks-take a risk,situation:情况，状况accident:事故rock:岩石,blood:血(不可数）,mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning:n 意思mean+名词，代词，动名词，从句mean to do sth.打算做某事,意欲做某事I dont mean to hurt you(1)询问“.的意思”的常用句型：What does.mean?=What is the meaning of.?,importance:n.-important-umimportant,decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定,()What do you think“joy”_?A.meant B.means C.meaning D.mean()My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A.decided B.needs C.decides D.has,control:管理，控制，掌管,be in control of:掌管；管理-,I must be in control of my own life.(1),spirit:精神，勇气，意志,die v.（延续性动词）be dead 死，死亡 death n.死，死亡dead adj.死的 dying adj.将死的,