词汇点睛句型透视SectionB词汇点睛1abilityn.能力;才能[观察]Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。[探究]ability是名词,havetheability________sth.意为“有能力做某事”。todo[拓展]同根词:ableadj.能的;有能力的SectionB活学活用Shehasthe___________(able)tokeepcalminanemergency.abilitySectionB2activeadj.活跃的;积极的[观察]Heisanactivememberoftheschool'sstampclub.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃的会员。[探究]active作形容词,takeanactivepartin表示“____________”。积极参加SectionB[拓展]同根词SectionB活学活用1.[2012·无锡]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子AudreyHepburnwas__________(活跃的)inthefilmindustryfornearly40years.2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Chinesenationalteamswere___________(active)preparingforRiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.activeactivelySectionB3knowledgen.知识;学问[观察]Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来自不断的提问。[探究]knowledge作名词,它的形容词形式是knowledgeable,意为“知识渊博的”。SectionB[拓展]able是形容词后缀,符合该构词法的词:名词/动词以able结尾的形容词acceptv.接受acceptable可接受的movev.移动moveable/movable可移动的changev.改变changeable可改变的comfortv.使舒适n.舒适comfortable舒适的SectionB活学活用Weallrespecthimbecauseheisvery________________(knowledge).knowledgeableSectionB4makemistakes犯错;出错[观察]Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我经常在语法方面犯错。[探究]makemistakes/makeamistake意为“犯错;出错”,表示“在某方面犯错”要用makemistakes/amistake____sth.。inSectionB[拓展]make的常见搭配有:makealiving谋生;makefriends交朋友;makefaces做鬼脸;makenoise制造噪声;makethebed整理床铺;makemoney挣钱;makeadecision做决定;makeprogress取得进步;makeawish许愿。活学活用他在考试中犯了许多错。He______________________________intheexam.madelotsofmistakesSectionB5dependon取决于;依靠;依赖[观察]Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。[探究]dependon(=dependupon)意为“取决于;依靠;依赖”。SectionB[拓展]符合“动词+on”结构的短语有:动词+onSectionB活学活用—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?—...