宾语从句与感叹句1.宾语从句是由一个_____作_____,通常由______词,如:____,____,_______或_____词连接。2.宾语从句有___个要素,即______,____和_____语序。3.感叹句通常由_____或_____开头,句末是_____号。1.宾语从句是由一个_____作_____,通常由______词,如:____,____,_______或_____词连接。2.宾语从句有___个要素,即______,____和_____语序。3.感叹句通常由_____或_____开头,句末是_____号。句子句子宾语宾语关联关联thatthatififwhetherwhether疑问疑问三三关联词关联词时态时态陈述陈述whatwhathowhow感叹感叹Payattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Payattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。(一)宾语从句【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____(如果/是否)。或者用连接代词(what,who,which等)或连接副词(when,where,how,why等)引导。是否是否thatthatififB.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____(不受/受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。C.宾语从句要用_____(陈述/疑问)语序。不受不受陈述陈述一般现在时一般现在时过去时态过去时态Ⅰ.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“IhavebeentoAmerica”.Hesaid____________________toAmerica.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?thathehadbeenthatheha...