2012年12月四级考试真题(2).doc

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(2) PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings of 2010). Please write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Education: A Worthy Investment Weekly earnings in 2010($) Doctoral degree 1,550 1,272 1,038 712 626 444 Master’s degree Bachelor’s degree Some college, no degree High school diploma Less than high school degree Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Education Pays Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. The Magician The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by magic an “incredible” new electronic gadget (小器具) in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is fetch and work with numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”. Mr Jobs, who died recently aged 56, spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy-to-use products. The reaction to his death, with people leaving candles and flowers outside Apple stores and politicians singing praises on the internet, is proof that Mr Jobs had become something much more significant than just a clever money-maker. He stood out in three ways-as a technologist, as a corporate (公司的) leader and as somebody who was able to make people love what had previously been impersonal, functional gadgets. Strangely, it is this last quality that may have the deepest effect on the way people live. The era of personal technology is in many ways just beginning. 　　As a technologist, Mr Jobs was different because he was not an engineer-and that was his great strength. Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics (美学), and in making advanced technology simple to use. He repeatedly took an existing but half-formed idea-the mouse-driven computer, the digital music player, the smartphone, the tablet computer (平板电脑) — and showed the rest of the industry how to do it properly. Rival firms competed with each other to follow where he led. In the process he brought about great changes in computing, music, telecoms and the news business that were painful for existing firms but welcomed by millions of consumers. Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time. That was partly due to his talents: showmanship, strategic vision, an astonishing attention to detail and a dictatorial management style which many bosses must have envied. But most of all it was the extraordinary trajectory (轨迹)of his life. His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse. The way in which Mr Jobs revived the failing company he had co-founded and turned it into the world’s biggest tech firm (bigger even than Bill Gates’s Microsoft, the company that had outsmarted Apple so dramatically in the 1980s), sounds like something from a Hollywood movie. But what was perhaps most astonishing about Mr Jobs was the absolute loyalty he managed to inspire in customers. Many Apple users feel themselves to be part of a community, with Mr Jobs as its leader. And there was indeed a personal link. Apple’s products were designed to accord with the boss’s tastes and to meet his extremely high standards. Every iPhone or MacBook has his fingerprints all over it. His great achievement was to combine an emotional spark with computer technology, and make the resulting product feel personal. And that is what put Mr Jobs on the right side of history, as technological innovation (创新)has moved into consumer electronics over the past decade. As our special report in this issue (printed before Mr Jobs’s death) explains, innovation used to spill over from military and corporate laboratories to the consumer market, but lately this process has gone into reverse. Many people’s homes now have more powerful, and more flexible, devices than their offices do; consumer gadgets and online services are smarter and easier to use than most companies’ systems. Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed forces. Companies are employing in-house versions of Facebook and creating their own “app stores” to deliver software to employees. Doctors use tablet computers for their work in hospitals. Meanwhile, the number of consumers hungry for such gadgets continues to swell. Apple’s products are now being snapped up in Delhi and Dalian just as in Dublin and Dallas. 　　Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak (怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use. Yet he also empowered millions of people by giving them access to cutting-edge technology. His insistence on putting users first, and focusing on elegance and simplicity, has become deep-rooted in his own company, and is spreading to rival firms too. It is no longer just at Apple that designers ask: “What would Steve Jobs do?” 　　The gap between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow. This week’s announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as competent but uninspiring. Without Mr Jobs to shower his star dust on the event, it felt like just another product launch from just another technology firm. At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple’s lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple. But by doing his best to imitate Mr Jobs, Mr Bezos also flattered (抬举)him. With Mr Jobs gone, Apple is just one of many technology firms trying to arouse his uncontrollable spirit in new products. 　　Mr Jobs was said by an engineer in the early years of Apple to emit a “reality distortion (扭曲)field”, such were his powers of persuasion. But in the end he created a reality of his own, channeling the magic of computing into products that reshaped entire industries. The man who said in his youth that he wanted to “put a ding in the universe” did just that. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. We learn from the first paragraph that nobody could match Steve Jobs in . 　[A ] intelligence　 [B] showmanship [C] magic power　 [D] persuasion skills 2. What did Steve Jobs do that most deeply affected people’s way of life? 　[A] He invented lots of functional gadgets. 　[B] He kept improving computer technology. 　[C] He started the era of personal technology. 　[D] He established a new style of leadership. 3. Where did Mr Jobs’s great strength lie? 　[A] His profound insight about consumers’ needs in general. 　[B] His keen interest in designing elegant and user-friendly gadgets. 　[C] His firm determination to win in the competition against his rivals. 　[D] His rich knowledge as a computer scientist and electronic engineer. 　　 4. Many corporate giants saw Steve Jobs as . 　[A] one of the greatest chief executives of his time 　[B] a dictator in the contemporary business world 　[C] an unbeatable rival in the computer industry 　[D] the most admirable hippy in today’s world 　　 5. For those who have suffered failures in business, Steve Jobs’s life experience serves as . 　[A] a symbol [B] a standard [C] an ideal 　 [D] an inspiration 　　 6. What was the most astonishing part of Mr Jobs’s success? 　[A] He turned a failing company into a profitable business. 　[B] He set up personal links with many of his customers. 　[C] He commanded absolute loyalty from Apple users. 　[D] He left his fingerprints all over Apple products. 　　 7. What is mentioned in this issue’s special report about innovation nowadays? 　[A] It benefits civilians more than the military. 　[B] New products are first used in the military. 　[C] Many new ideas first appear on the internet. 　[D] It originates in the consumer market. 　　 8. In spite of the user-friendliness of Apple products, critics complained that they were .　　 9. Amazon, by having hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, did the best job in following Apple’s lead. 　　 10. By channelling the magic of computing into products, Steve Jobs had succeeded in . Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. [A] He needs another week for the painting. [B] The painting was completed just in time. [C] The building won’t open until next week. [D] His artistic work has been well received. 12. [A] Go camping. [B] Rent a tent. [C] Decorate his house. [D] organize a party. 13. [A] She talked with Mr. Wright on the phone. [B] She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary. [C] She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time. [D] She failed to reach Mr. Wright. 14. [A] He is actually very hardworking. [B] He has difficulty finishing his project. [C] He needs to spend more time in the lab. [D] He seldom tells the truth about himself. 15. [A] Rules restricting smoking. [B] Ways to quit smoking. [C] Smokers’ health problems. [D] Hazards of passive smoking. 16. [A] He is out of town all morning. [B] He is tied up in family matters. [C] He has been writing a report. [D] He has got meetings to attend. 17. [A] He is not easy-going. [B] He is the speakers’ boss. [C] He is not at home this weekend. [D] He seldom invites people to his home. 18. [A] Take a break. [B] Refuel his car. [C] Ask the way. [D] Have a cup of coffee. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. [A] They are as good as historical films. [B] They give youngsters a thrill . [C] They have greatly improved. [D] They are better than comics on film. 20. [A] The effects were very good. [B] The acting was just so-so. [C] The plot was too complicated. [D] The characters were lifelike. 21. [A] They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle. [B] They played the same role in War of the Worlds. [C] They are popular figures among young people. [D] They are two leading characters in the film. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. [A] It is scheduled on Thursday night. [B] It is supposed to last nine weeks. [C] It takes place once a week. [D] It usually starts at six. 23. [A] To make good use of her spare time in the evening. [B] To meet the requirements of her in-service training. [C] To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible. [D] To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance. 24. [A] Participate in group discussions. [B] Take turns to make presentations. [C] Listen to the teacher’s explanation. [D] Answer the teacher’s questions. 25. [A] Most of them are female. [B] Some have a part-time job. [C] They plan to buy a new car. [D] A few of them are old chaps. Section B Direction: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. [A] She is not good at making friends. [B] She is not well off. [C] She enjoys company. [D] She likes to go to concerts alone. 27. [A] Their similar social status. [B] Their interdependence. [C] Their common interest. [D] Their identical character. 28. [A] Invite Pat to a live concert. [B] Buy some gifts for Pat’s kids. [C] Help take care of Pat’s kids. [D] Pay for Pat’s season tickets. 29. [A] It can develop between people with a big different in income. [B] It can be maintained among people of different age groups. [C] It cannot last long without similar family background. [D] It cannot be sustained when friends move far apart. Passage Two Questions 30o 32are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. [A] Priority of students’ academic achievements. [B] Equal education opportunities to all children. [C] Social equality between teachers and students. [D] Respect for students’ individuality. 31. [A] Efficient.