2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas课时作业外研版必修第二册.doc

课时作业13　 Unit 5　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2023年·天津卷]Driven by heaven­knows­what motives, he determines to_write (write) a book. 2．[2023年·天津3月卷]We are determined that our training should keep pace with the current development in education. 3．[2023年·江苏卷]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 4．[2023年·全国卷Ⅱ]Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. 5．[2016·上海卷]Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking (talk) about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. 6．[2017·浙江11月卷]I finally quit delivering (deliver) newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable (comfort)． 8．[2023年·天津3月卷]There was one poem in particular that's stayed in my memory. 9．[2023年·全国卷Ⅰ]It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. 10．[2023年·天津卷]Do you agree with the grandfather's view on life? 11．[2023年·全国卷Ⅱ]The microorganisms (微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning (clean) them up each week. 12．[2023年·全国卷Ⅰ]We found that the least well­liked teens had_become (become) more aggressive over time toward their classmates. 13．[2023年·江苏卷]We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 14．[2017·江苏卷]When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 15．[2023年·全国卷Ⅰ]In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard­earned. Ⅱ.阅读理解 Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can. Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long­time do­gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together $2, 000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21­year­old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers. He drove 1,600 miles, from his parents' house in Adams Center, New York, to the Florida Keys, then back again. “The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida, New York，” Kellogg remembers. “I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.” What if he thought I was crazy? “When he said, ‘Can you help me get this lift into the water？’ I knew everything was going to be fine.” He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade (路障) in Washington, D．C., and spread many yards of mulch (覆盖料) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta, he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. “For three hours we sat in his garden，” Kellogg says. “When I left, he said, ‘Thank you. I realise now that my life will go on.’” In 55 days, Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery. “You don't have to have much money，” he says. “You just have to ask people, ‘How can I help？’” 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶3 000多英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人提供帮助。 1．What is Tyler Kellogg's purpose of driving so many miles? A．To practice his driving. B．To have a good trip. C．To do good things. D．To visit his friends. 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段“Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.”可知，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶许多英里是为了做好事。 2．What does the underlined word “random” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean? A．Without determination (决定)． B．Willing. C．Without any plan or aim. D．Hopeless. 答案与解析：C'词义猜测题。根据下文的acts of kindness for 100 strangers可知，他的目标是为一百个陌生人做任意的一些好事。random意为“任意的”，所以选C项。 3．How did Tyler Kellogg feel when he first asked if he could help others? A．Nervous B．Surprised C．Angry D．Happy 答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据“I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.”可知，他帮助第一个人时有点儿害怕和紧张。 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．A student's Exciting Discovery. B．College Student' life. C．100 Strangers' Dreams. D．The Best Road Trip. 答案与解析：D'主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶许多英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人提供帮助。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“最好的公路旅行”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my __1__ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time __2__ in the sea during the day, and then walking along the beach in the evening. We didn't take any __3__ because we already had enough. We had visited the island many times __4__. On our way to the __5__ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had __6__ there! As we stood in line at the check­in, we noticed the __7__ who had been on our plane the week before. __8__， they all had tear­filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother a