粉笔教师教育粉笔教师2020全国教招英语学科词法2主讲:慕伊3代词三、指示代词的用法四、固定结构一、代词的分类二、不定代词的辨析分类单词人称代词主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代词形容词性:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little复合不定代词some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成复合不定代词一、代词的分类(8类)二、不定代词的用法比较考点1one,some与any①onep用于泛指,表示“一个人”,“人们”。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.p用于特指,表示具体的一个人或者事物Thedogistheoneyouareinterestedin.p代指前文提到的可数名词,其对应的复数形式是ones。Thisproblemisharderthanthatone.(代指单数可数)Theseproblemsareharderthanthoseones.(代指复数)②someu多用于肯定句中:Ihavesomequestions.u用于疑问句中,表示期望得到肯定答复,或表建议请求。Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?u修饰可数名词单数,表示“某个”Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.u和数词连用,表示“大约”=aboutTherearesome3,000studentsinthisroom.③anyu多用于疑问句和否定句,用于疑问句中,表示期望得到答复,或表建议请求。Doyouhaveanybookmarks?----No.Idon'thaveanybookmarks.u修饰可数名词单数,表示“任何”Anychildwhobreakstheruleswillbepunished..u与比较级连用,表示程度。Doyoufeelanybettertoday.考点2eacheveryeach两个或两个以上强调个别可以单独做主语Eachofevery三者或者三者以上强调整体不可以单独做主语Every+n+of1.______sideofthestreetisfulloftreesandflowers.2.Thepolicearestandingat______sideofthesquare.3.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.(each做主语,谓单)4.Weeachhaveadictionary.(each同位语,谓复)5.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.6.Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.指代可数/不可数回答跟of结构noone常指代人只能可数Who不跟ofnone常指代人或物两者皆可Howmany/much可跟ofHowmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Whoknowstheanswertotheproblem?Noone.Noneofthes...