2018年6月新SAT北美卷.pdf

明志教育明志教育 2018年6月新SAT北美卷2018年6月新SAT北美卷官方官方QQ交流群交流群1：308463095 官方官方QQ交流群交流群2：362066974 客服电话：客服电话：010-86466630 更多资料请加群：362066974Test begins on the next page.更多资料请加群：362066974ReadingTest65MINUTES,52QUESTIONSTurntoSection1ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Eachpassageorpairofpassagesbelowisfollowedbyanumberofquestions.Afterreadingeachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassageorpassagesandinanyaccompanyinggraphics(suchasatableorgraph).Questions1-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThispassageisadaptedfromJaneAusten,Persuasion.Originallypublishedin1818.AnneisoneofthreedaughtersofSirWalterElliot,awidower.LadyRussellisalongtimefamilyfriend.CaptainFrederickWentworthhadcomeintoSomersetshireinthesummerof1806;andhavingnoparentliving,foundahomeforhalfayear,atLineMonkford.Hewas,atthattime,aremarkablyfine5youngman,withagreatdealofintelligence,spiritandbrilliancy;andAnneanextremelyprettygirl,withgentleness,modesty,taste,andfeeling.Halfthesumofattraction,oneitherside,mighthavebeenenough,forhehadnothingtodo,andshehadhardly10anybodytolove;buttheencounterofsuchlavishrecommendationscouldnotfail.Theyweregraduallyacquainted,andwhenacquainted,rapidlyanddeeplyinlove.Itwouldbedifficulttosaywhichhadseenhighestperfectionintheother,orwhich15hadbeenthehappiest;she,inreceivinghisdeclarationsandproposals,orheinhavingthemaccepted.Ashortperiodofexquisitefelicityfollowed,andbutashortone.Troublessoonarose.SirWalter,on20beingappliedto,withoutactuallywithholdinghisconsent,orsayingitshouldneverbe,gaveitallthenegativeofgreatastonishment,greatcoldness,greatsilence,andaprofessedresolutionofdoingnothingforhisdaughter.Hethoughtitaverydegrading25alliance;andLadyRussell,thoughwithmoreUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.temperedandpardonablepride,receiveditasamostunfortunateone.AnneElliot,withallherclaimsofbirth,beautyandmind,tothrowherselfawayatnineteen;involve30herselfatnineteeninanengagementwithayoungman,whohadnothingbuthimselftorecommendhim,andnohopesofattainingaffluence,butinthechancesofamostuncertainprofession,andnoconnexionstosecureevenhisfartherriseinthat35profession;wouldbe,indeed,athrowingaway,whichshegrievedtothinkof!AnneElliot,soyoung;knowntosofew,tobesnatchedoffbyastrangerwithoutallianceorfortune;orrathersunkbyhimintoastateofmostwearing,anxious,youth-killing40dependance!Itmustnotbe,ifbyanyfairinterferenceoffriendship,anyrepresentationsfromonewhohadalmostamotherslove,andmothersrights,itwouldbeprevented.CaptainWentworthhadnofortune.Hehadbeen45luckyinhisprofession,butspendingfreelywhathadcomefreely,hadrealizednothing.But,hewasconfidentthatheshouldsoonberich;fulloflifeandardour,heknewthatheshouldsoonhaveaship,andsoonbeonastationthatwouldleadtoeverythinghesowanted.Hehadalwaysbeenlucky;heknewhesnouiuDcsosun.aucrtcoiinuciice,poweriuiinusownwarmth,andbewitchinginthewitwhichoftenexpressedit,musthavebeenenoughforAnne;butLadyRussellsawitverydifferently.Hissanguine55temper,andfearlessnessofmind,operatedverydifferentlyonher.Shesawinitbutanaggravationoftheevil.ItonlyaddedadangerouscharactertoWTJMEPI更多资料请加群：362066974himself.Hewasbrilliant,hewasheadstrong.LadyRussellhadlittletasteofwit;andofanything60approachingtoimprudenceahorror.ShedeprecatedtheconnexionineverylightSuchopposition,asthesefeelingsproduced,wasmorethanAnnecouldcombat.Youngandgentleasshewas,itmightyethavebeenpossibletowithstand65herfathersill-will,thoughunsoftenedbyonekindwordorlookonthepartofhersister;butLadyRussell,whomshehadalwayslovedandreliedon,couldnot,withsuchsteadinessofopinion,andsuchtendernessofmanner,becontinuallyadvisingherin70vain.Shewaspersuadedtobelievetheengagementawrongthingindiscreet,improper,hardlycapableofsuccess,andnotdeservingit.Butitwasnotamerelyselfishcaution,underwhichsheacted,inputtinganendtoit.Hadshenotimaginedherselfconsultinghis75good,evenmorethanherown,shecouldhardlyhavegivenhimup.Thebeliefofbeingprudent,andself-denyingprincipallyforhisadvantage,washerchiefconsolation,underthemiseryofaparting一afinalparting;andeveryconsolationwasrequired,forsoshehadtoencounteralltheadditionalpainofopinions,onhisside,totallyunconvincedandunbending,andofhisfeelinghimselfill-usedbysoforcedarelinquishment.Hehadleftthecountryinconsequence.85Afewmonthshadseenthebeginningandtheendoftheiracquaintance;nut,notwithafewmonthsendedAnnesshareofsufferingfromit.Herattachmentsandregretshad,foralongtime,cloudedeveryenjoymentofyouth;andanearlylossofbloom90andspiritshadbeentheirlastingeffect.ThepassageprimarilyservestoA)depictaromanticinvolvementthatcausessignificantdiscord.B)offeracritiqueofparentswhoareoverlyinvolvedintheirchildrenslives.C)demonstratethatcommoninterestsareneededforarelationshiptosucceed.D)describeadeepeningrelationshipbetweentwofriends.|BThestatementinlines10-11(“butthe fail”）isbestinterpretedtomeanthatAnneandCaptainWentworthA)wereextremelygeneroustooneanotherinalltheirinteractions.B)didnotexpectanyoppositiontotheirengagement.C)wereveryconfidentofhavingsuccessinlife.D)weresowellmatchedthattheirattachmentwasinevitable.Asusedinline18,“exquisite”mostnearlymeansA)intricate.B)intense.C)delicate.D)elegant.RegardingAnnesrelationshipwithCaptainWentworth,itcanreasonablybeinferredthatLadyRussellhadconvincedherselfthatA)thecoupledidnotknowthetruemeaningoflove.B)shehadacompellingobligationtointervene.C)shewastheonlyonewhocouldinfluenceAnne.D)AnneshouldmarrysomeoneraisedinSomersetshire.BWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?.A)Lines36-40(KAnne.dependanceM)B)Lines40-43(“Itmustprevented”）C)Lines54-56(“Ladyher”）D)Lines60-61(“Shelight”）Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.3更多资料请加群：362066974Asusedinline46,“realized”mostnearlymeansA)comprehended.B)envisioned.C)conceived.D)gained.DThesentenceinlines63-70(“Youngvain”)servesmainlytorevealthatA)Anneheldhersistersopinionsaboutromanceinhighregard.B)LadyRusselltookadvantageofherrelationshipwithAnne.C)AnnewasmoreinfluencedbyLadyRussellthanbyherfather.D)LadyRussellbelievedthatAnnesengagementwasimproper.oThepassageindicatesthatAnnesterminationofherengegementtoCaptainWentworthwastheresultofA)adecisionbasedlargelyonherperceptionofhispoorestinterests.B)anacknowledgmentoftheforceofherfathersdisapproval.C)anawarenessofherdiminishingfeelingsforCaptainWentworth.D)anoutcomethatCaptainWentworthhadnotanticipated.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?A)Lines62-63(“Suchcombat”)B)Lines70-72(“She.deservingit”）C)Lines74-78(“Hadconsolation”）D)Lines80-83(“she.relinquishment”）E)Youmaycontactwechatkangkanglaoshitofindtheanswerofthistest.mThefinalsentenceofthepassage(lines87-90)canbeseenasironicprimarilybecauseofA)LadyRussellsbeliefthatAnnesmarriagetoCaptainWentworthwouldrobherofheryouthfulvivacity.B)AnnessistersunwillingnesstosupportAnnesengagementtoCaptainWentworth.C)CaptainWentworthscompleteconfidencethatherwouldcontinuetobeluckyandsuccessfulinlife.D)CaptainWentworthsbeliefthatAnnesfatherforcedhertoendtheirengagement.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.4更多资料请加群：362066974Questions11-21arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementarymaterial.ThispassageisadaptedfromJulieSedivy/YourSpeechisPackedwithMisunderstood,UnconsciousMessages.02015byNautilus.Manyscientiststhinkthatourculturalfixationwithstampingoutwhattheycall“disfluencies”isdeeplymisguided.Sayingumisnocharacterflaw,Linebutanorganicfeatureofspeech;farfromdistracting5listeners,theresevidencethatitfocusestheirattentioninwaysthatenhancecomprehension.Disfluenciesarisemainlybecauseofthetimepressuresinherentinspeaking.Speakersdontpre-plananentiresentenceandthenmentallypressw“play”tobeginunspoolingit.Iftheydid,theydprobablyneedtopauseforseveralsecondsbetweeneachsentenceastheyassembledit,anditsdoubtfulthattheycouldholdalong,complexsentenceinworkingmemory.Instead,speakerstalkandthinkat15thesametime,launchingintospeechwithonlyavaguesenseofhowthesentencewillunfold,takingitonfaiththatbythetimetheyvefinishedutteringtheearlierportionsofthesentence,theyllhaveworkedoutexactlywhattosayinthelaterportions.Mostly,20thetimingworksout,butoccasionallyittakeslongerthanexpectedtofindtherightphrase.SayingUumnisthespeakerswayofsignalingthatprocessingisongoing,theverbalequivalentofacomputersspinningcircle.Peoplesometimeshavemore25disfluencieswhilespeakinginpublic,ironically,becausetheyaretryinghardnottomisspeak.Sincedisfluenciesshowthataspeakeristhinkingcarefullyaboutwhatsheisabouttosay,theyprovideusefulinformationtolisteners,cueingthemtofocus30attentiononupcomingcontentthatslikelytobemeaty.OnefamousexamplecomesfromthemovieJurassicPark.WhenJeffGoldblumscharactersays,“Im,Imsimplysayingthatlife,uh.findsaway,”thedisfluenciesemphasizethathescomingtogrips35withsomethingnoteasytoexplain一anideathatturnsouttobeakeypartofthemovie.ExperimentswithoruhcpIirHipnrofspeechshowthatwhenwordsareprecededbydisfluencies,listenersrecognizethemfasterand40rememberthemmoreaccurately.Insomecases,disfluenciesallowlistenerstomakeusefulpredictionsaboutwhattheyreabouttohear.Inonestudy,forexample,listenerscorrectlyinferredthatspeakersstumblesmeantthattheyweredescribing45complicatedconglomerationsofshapesratherthansimplesingleshapes.DisfluenciescanalsoimproveourcomprehensionoflongerpiecesofcontentPsychologistsScottFraundorfandDuaneWatsontinkeredwith50recordingsofaspeakersretellingsofpassagesfromAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandandcomparedhowwelllistenersrememberedversionsthatwerepurgedofalldisfluenciesasopposedtoonesthatcontainedanaveragenumberofurnsanduhs(about55twoinstancesoutofevery100words).Theyfoundthathearersrememberedplotpointsbetterafterlisteningtothedisfluentversions,withenhancedmemoryapparentevenforplotpointsthatwerentprecededbyadisfluency.Strippingaspeechofums60anduhsappearstobedonglistenersnofavors.Moreover,theresreasontoquestiontheimplicitassumptionthatdisfluenciesrevealaspeakerslackofknowledge.InastudyledbyKathrynWomack,experiencedphysiciansandresidentsintraining65lookedatimagesofvariousdermatologicalconditionswhiletalkingtheirwaytoadiagnosis.Notsurprisingly,theexpertdoctorsweremoreaccurateintheirdiagnosesthantheresidents.Theyalsoproducedmorecomplexsentences一anda70greaternumberofdisfluencies,givinglietothenotionthatdisfluenciesreflectalackofcontroloveronesmaterial.Onthecontrary,thestudysauthorssuggestthattheseasoneddoctorshadmoredisfluentspeechbecausetheyweresiftingthroughalarger75bodyofknowledgeandconstructingmoredetailedexplanations.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.5更多资料请加群：362066974AdaptedfromScottH.FraundorfandDuaneKangkanglaoshi.Watson,TheDisfluentDiscourse:EffectsofFilledPausesonRecall广2011byElsevierInc.Participantsheardoneofthreeaudiorecordings:oneinwhichdisfluencieswereinsertedat6of14plotpoints,oneinwhichcoughswereinsertedatthesame6of14plotpoints,oroneinwhichnointerruptionswereinserted.Inallrecordings,nointerruptionswereinsertedattheother8plotpoints.Figure2CharacteristicsofSpokenDiagnosesbyExperiencedPhysiciansandResidentsinTrainingFigure1ParticipantsRecallofPlotPointsinAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandmAcentralpurposeofthepassageistoA)rectifyacommonmisinterpretationofacommunicativebehavior.B)proposeasolutiontoapersistentproblemininterpersonalcommunication.C)presentanargumentaboutthesocialoriginsofacommunicativestrategy.D)promoteanapproachforimprovingcommunicativeskills.IBAsusedinline4,“feature”mostnearlymeansA)purpose.B)report.C)componentD)appearance.IOWhichchoicebestparaphrasestheauthorspointinlines8-10(“Speakers.unspoolingit”)？A)Speakersdonotallowsufficienttimeforselectingwordsappropriately.B)Speakersdonotconstructcompletesentencesintheirmindsbeforeutteringthem.C)Speakingissimilartomechanicalformsofinformationretrieval.D)Recordingtechnologiesundulyinfluencespeechpatterns.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.6Adaptedfromkangkanglaoshi,“DisfluenciesasExtra-PropositionalTnanh?6fC6gnitiveprocessmgT0201/byAssociatic5nforinternationalLinguistics.ElAsusedinline16,“sense”mostnearlymeans-A.)experience.B)touch.C)significance.D)idea.CharacteristicExperiencedphysiciansResidentsintrainingMeanduration(seconds)46.133.8Meannumberofwords85.750.9Meannumberofdisfluencies6.31.9Meannumberofdisfluenciesinapercentageofnumberofwords8.04.0rentntoioippttploploreglcy)inordJflure(d%80706575%opL)=rtuWJJ2uod4-Joldjos/3C-2nrSpecialRightTrianglesThenumberofdegreesofarcinacircleis360.Thenumberofradiansofarcinacircleis2;randwechatkangkanglaoshiknowsit.Thesumofthemeasuresindegreesoftheanglesofatriangleis180.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.34更多资料请加群：3620669743K3|n2JC+7=15Whatisthesolutiontotheequationabove?HIfax+3=4JC+3forallvaluesofx，whereaisaconstant,whatisthevalueofa?A)3B)4C)6D)11A)0B)3C)4D)7BDuringagameofbasketball,Jennascoredatotalof16points.Sheearnedeither2pointsor3pointseachtimeshescoredabasket.Ifarepresentsthenumberof2-pointbasketsshemadeandbrepresentsthenumberof3-pointbasketsshemade,whichofthefollowingequationsbestrepresentstherelationshipbetweenaandb?A)2a+3=16B)3a+2办=16C)a-b=2+3D)0+6=16Forthefunctionfdefinedbytheequationshown,whichofthefollowingisthevalueof/(6)?A)-6B)-5C)5D)7Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.35更多资料请加群：3620669743K3|/?W=45,000(1.02)XAmarketerpredictsthattherevenueR(x),indollars,foraproductcanbemodeledbythefunctiondefinedabove,xmonthsaftertheproductsrelease.WhichofthefollowingcouldrepresentthegraphofthefunctionRinthe-plane?A)50,000-OJi(x)B)50,000-oC)yR(x)oD)y50,000-Whichofthefollowingnumberlinesrepresentsolutionsetof2J:-13?A)-3-2Hh-23f-B)_3-2C)D)3-2Hh23-3-26-2323(yUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.36更多资料请加群：3620669743|3AcompanydesignsdifferentsizesofmodelsoftheParthenon,anancienttempleinAthens,Greece.Eachmodelhasarectangularbase.Forallsizesofthe9models,thelengthofthebaseisthebaseswidth.Ifthewidthofthebaseofamodeliswcentimeters,whichofthefollowingfunctionscouldrepresentthearea(w),insquarecentimeters,ofthebaseofthemodel?A)=9.B)Av)=iv244C)+irgD)A(Mf)=w2-w4BXm-731840一3527-116Somevaluesofthelinearfunctionfaregiveninthetableabove.Whichofthefollowingequationsdefines/?A)/W=3-35B)/W=-35C)/W=-35D)/(A:)=-3JC-35Whichofthefollowingisequivalentto(2A-1)(A-:,+A-2-A:+1)?A)2x，+Xi-Zx-x+B)2x*+JT33JT+3x1C)2x+JC1x+AT1D)2-x-!-+3.r-3JP?3x-Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisillegal.37更多资料请加群：3620669743K3|mThekineticenergy,injoules,ofanobjectwithmass5kilogramstravelingataspeedofvmetersper/second(m/s)isgivenbythefunctionKtwherer.AT(v)=v2.WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationofK(10)=250inthiscontext?wA)Theobjecttravelingat10m/shasakineticThesphereshownhascenterOanddiameterAB.Theenergyof250joules.lengthABofis6.Whatisthevolumeofthesphere?B)Theobjecttravelingat100m/shasakineticenergyof250joules.A)2nC)Theobjecttravelingat250m/shasakineticenergyof10joules.B)217TD)Theobjecttravelingat625m/shasakineticC)36energyof10joules.D)288E)Youmaycontactwechatkangkanglaoshitofindtheanswerofthistest.IDraIntriangleABC、pointDisthemidpointofsegmentJC-2ABandpointEisthemidpointofsegmentBC.IfWhichofthefollowingisequivalenttowhere3JC-6DB=6andDE=11whatisthelengthofsegmentAC?A)12A)0B)17CV20一 卟1D)22ofD)12Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageisill