2023学年新教材高中英语UNIT1Foodforthought课时跟踪检测三Developingideas外研版必修第二册.doc

课时跟踪检测(三)　 Developing ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings (排名)． 2．The dog swung (摆动) its long tail when it saw me. 3．When you go to a new country, you must adapt_ (使适应) yourself to new manners and customs. 4．I promised not to post them on my_blog_ (博客)． 5．Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)． 6．The_officials (官员) have tried to raise awareness about protecting environment. 7．Phones make it more_convenient_ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends. 8．Not everything you saw at the table belongs (属于) to me. 9．Seeing the toy, she couldn't resist_ (忍住) reaching out to touch it. 10．He was too far away to be able to identify (确定) faces. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The new building is under construction (construct)．It will be completed next month. 2．I pick up the trash I see anytime, anywhere. 3．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living in the mountainous village alone. 4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenient)． 5．Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying_ (satisfy) student. 6．We've developed the project from an original_ (origin) idea by Stephen. 7．Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you. 8．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. Ⅲ.选词填空 try out， pay for， catch up， pick up， make the most of， end up， more or less， belong to 1．He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended_up as a director. 2．The film belongs_to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. 3．The ladies spent some time catching_up_on each other's health and families. 4．People in Canada needn't_pay_for_their medical fees. 5．It's good manners to give back the things which you pick_up. 6．A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds more_or_less.So it's not worth repairing the old one. 7．I can_make_the_most_of_any opportunities to take up some form of exercise. 8．The new ideas seem fine but they need_trying_out. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．My family was_too_poor_to cover my tuition. 我家太穷了支付不起我的学费。 2．Why did not you do as_I_had_asked? 你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？ 3．Mary was_busy_preparing for her examination last night. 昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。 4．I_don't_think we can stay friends. 我认为我们不能做朋友了。 5．Reading_English_aloud_in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。 二、语篇阅读训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Some people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact, I often eat them that way. I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween. If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort.That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly.But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth. The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get super­hard when frozen.Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste. As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。 1.What is the passage intended to tell us? A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B．Frozen food is better than hot food. C．The author prefers frozen food. D．Hot food is not healthy. 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer ...often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。 2．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________. A．was young　　　　　　　 B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。 3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? A．Because they need more time to prepare. B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot. C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less. 解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选