@翻了个译，MTI专业辅导@翻了个译，MTI专业辅导Thepandemiccausedan"unprecedented"hittotheglobaleconomylastyear,destroyingtheequivalentof225millionfull-timejobs,theUnitedNationshassaid.Thecrisiscausedan8.8%dropinworkinghours-fourtimesmorethanfollowedthe2008financialcrisis.TheUNsaidlookingatjobcutsalone"drastically"understatedthedamage.Italsowarnedthatrecoveryremainsuncertain,despitehopethatvaccineswillspuraneconomicrebound.Workinghoursin2021arelikelytoremainmorethan3%lowerthantheywerein2019-roughlytheequivalentof90millionfull-timejobs,predictsthereport,bytheUN'sInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO).Butitcautionedthatthedownturncouldbeworse,ifvaccinedistributionisslowandglobalgovernmentsdonotprovidetheeconomicstimulusexpected."Thesignsofrecoveryweseeareencouraging,buttheyarefragileandhighlyuncertain,andwemustrememberthatnocountryorgroupcanrecoveralone,"saidILO'sdirector-generalGuyRyder.Lessthan3%oftheworld'sworkersarelivinginplaceswitheconomy-wideshutdowns,comparedtoapeakofmorethan40%lastApril,theILOsaid.Still,thedamagein2020wasevenworsethantheILOpredictedlastspring,whenitestimatedthatfourinfivepeople'sjobshadbeenaffectedbyfullorpartialclosuresandpredicteda6.8%fallinworkinghours."ThishasbeenthemostseverecrisisfortheworldofworksincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,"MrRydertoldreportersinavirtualbriefing.TheILOsaidroughlyhalfofthehourslostwereduetofirmscuttingbackonwork.Employmentalsodroppedby114millioncomparedto2019,asabout33millionpeoplelostjobs,whiletherestbecame"inactive"-eithergivingupworkorlookingforajob.Overall,participationinthelabourforcedroppedby2.2percentagepointslastyear,comparedtojusta0.2percentagepointdropbetween2008and2009,theILOsaid.Withoutgovernmentsupportschemes,thedeclinesamounttoalossof$3.7tninincomeglobally-about4.4%ofoveralleconomicoutput-whichMrRyderdescribedas"extraordinary".RegionssuchasLatinAmerica,theCaribbean,southernEuropeandsouthernAsiawereparticularlyaffected.Thelossesalsodisproportionatelyfellonwomenandyoungpeople.Theagencysaidthereboundinthesecondhalfof2020appearstohavebeenstrongerthanexpected.Butitislikelytoremainuneven,"threateningtoincreaseinequalitywithinandbetweencountries".
