九年级Units 11～12.doc

馨雅资源网 九年级Units 11～12 重点词汇 1.friendship (n.) 友谊；友情 2．king (n.) 君主；国王 3．pale (adj.) 苍白的 4．wealth (n.) 财富 5．coach (n.) 教练 6．courage (n.) 勇气 7．pull (v.) 拉 8．disappoint (v.) 使失望 9.backpack (n.) 背包 10．oversleep (v.) 睡过头 11．unexpected (adj.) 出乎意料的 12．alive (adj.) 活着的 13．cancel (v.) 取消；终止 14．market (n.) 市场 15．above (adv.) 在上面 16．disappear (v.) 消失，不见 词汇拓展 1.power→(形容词)powerful 2．weigh→(名词)weight 3．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement 4．work→(名词)worker 5.west→(形容词)western 6．discover→(名词)discovery 7．believe→(形容词)believable 8．bank→(名词)banker 重点短语 1.使人发疯 drive sb.crazy/mad 2．越……，越…… the more…，the more… 3．忽略 leave out 4．既不……也不…… neither…nor… 5．起初 to start with 6．使失望 let down 7.开除 kick off 8．而不是 rather than 9．齐心协力 pull together 10．捎(某人)一程 give…a lift 11．卖光 sell out 12．赶到；露面 show up 重点句型 1.That music makes me sleepy． 那音乐使我感到昏昏欲睡。 2．She won't feel left out． 她将不感到被忽略。 3．Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 皮特心中装着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球练习。 4．To his surprise，his teammates all nodded in agreement． 　令他吃惊的是，他的队友都点头同意。 5．My alarm clock didn't go off． 我的闹钟没有响。 6．Before I got up，the bus had already left． 在我起床之前，公汽已离开。 7．Life is full of the unexpected. 生活中总是有难以预料的事。 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。 1．Linda likes drinking lemon(柠檬) in summer. 2．I hope our friendship(友谊) will be forever. 3．You look pale(苍白)，what's up? 4．The King has a lot of rights(权利)． 5．The weight(重量) of the boy is about 40 kilos. 6．Peter kicked(踢) three goals in the first half. 7．He is afraid of speaking without courage(勇气) in public. 8．Is the old boy dead or alive(活着)? 9．She will meet her aunt at the airport(飞机场)． 10．He was late because he overslept(睡过头) today. 二、根据汉语完成句子。 11．点头表示同意。 Nodding means agreement． 12．你越细心，你犯的错越少。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make. 13．我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。 Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV. 14．到昨天晚上为止他还没有露面。 By the end of yesterday he hadn't showed up． 15．我的闹钟没有响。 My alarm clock didn't go off． 一、But that music makes me sleepy.但那音乐使我昏昏欲睡。 【考点精讲】 本句中，make用作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接形容词sad作宾语补足语，即“make＋宾语＋形容词”，表示“使……处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示状态的rich，strong，ill等充当。eg： We'll try our best to make the work easy.我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。 【拓展】①常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有make，keep，get，find，leave，think等。eg： I found the book very interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。 Please leave the door open.请开着门。 ②“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构小结： 　 He lost his key.It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.(2013，重庆) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 【解析】D。“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，故选D。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? —Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people __A__．(2013，淄博) A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 2．—I don't like the awful pictures. —Neither do I．The awful pictures make me __C__．(2012，牡丹江) A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 3．The peaceful music in the CD made the students __A__ relaxed.(2012，孝感) A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 4．My mother makes me read(read) English aloud every morning. 5．—What makes him so happy(happily)? —His wish to be an actor has come true. 二、rather than 【考点精讲】 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。 也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg： He wants to stand up rather than ask for a seat.他想站着而不是要个座位。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 【拓展】 rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do sth.than do sth.或would do sth.rather than do sth.可表达相同的意思。eg： He would rather play computer games than do his homework.＝He would play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑，而不是做作业。 　 —It's raining outside.(2013，雅安) —I ________ stay at home ________ go out. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．prefer；to B．prefer；than C．would rather；than D．would rather；to 【解析】C。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.与would rather do sth.than do sth.都是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”之意，故选C。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—Driving less，walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather __C__ an hour's walk to work than consider ______ a car.(2013，襄阳) A．take；drive B．take；to drive C．take；driving D．taking；driving 2．—Let's play football on the playground. —It is very hot outside.I would rather __D__ at home than ______ out.(2013，随州) A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；to go D．stay；go 3．—What would you do for your dad on Father's Day? —I prefer to take him for a trip __C__ buy him gifts.(2014，宜昌) A．in order to B．no more than C．rather than D．according to Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4．To keep healthy，more and more people prefer walking to driving.(同义句转换) To keep healthy，more and more people would walk rather than drive.(2012，自贡) 5．外面太热，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英) It's too hot outside.I would rather stay at home than go fishing.(2012，黄石) 6．为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。(完成句子) To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot rather than by car.(2014，遂宁) 三、By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 【考点精讲】 by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had＋过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。eg： By the time he was fourteen，he had learned math for Grade Three.到他14岁的时候，他已学完了(初)三年级的数学。 【拓展】过去完成时的用法 ①与by，before构成的短语连用。eg： We had got to the station before nine o'clock.9点前我们就已到了车站。 ②与by the time，before，when等引导的从句连用。eg： By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking.我到家时，我妈妈早已做完饭了。 ③用于宾语从句中。eg： He said he had finished his work.他说他已经完成了他的工作。 　 By the end of last month，I ________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2014，上海) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 【解析】D。此处by意为“到……为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时。故选D。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Some students in Shanghai __B__ e­bags for several months.(2011，陕西) A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 2．The meeting __C__ by the time I got there yesterday.(2013，乌鲁木齐) A．was on B．has been on C．had begun D．has begun 3．—Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop，the bus __D__ already ______．(2012，襄阳) A．was；leaving B．has；left C．would；leave D．had；left 4．By the time I got the cinema，the movie __B__ for ten minutes.(2014，淄博) A．had begun B．had been on C．has started D．has been on 四、【辨析】except/but/besides 【考点精讲】 ◆except(＝but)，“把……除外”，指排除在外，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。eg： We all passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆，我们都通过了这次考试。 ◆besides“除……之外还有”，包括后面的内容。eg： What other sports do you play besides football？除了足球你还做哪些运动？ ◆but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词连用。eg： There is nothing but a desk in the room.这间房间里除了一张课桌，什么也没有。 　 —We're all here ________ Lily.Where's she? —She's gone to the library.(2014，襄樊) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．beside B．besides C．except D．of 【解析】C。besides指“除……外，还有”，着重于“另外还有”；except指“从整体里除去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”。由上句句意“……我们都在这里。她在哪里？”知应选C。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．It's too late to invite any more people.__A__ ，you know how Tim hates parties.(2014，杭州) A．Besides B．However C．Still D．Instead 2．All the people went home __C__ Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.(2012，德州) A．with B．besides C．except D．well done 3．—All the workers went home yesterday __A__ Mr.White.Why? —Because he was on duty.(2012，兰州) A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 4．The car looks nice.__C__，it's much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas. A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．Of 五、【辨析】above/over/on 【考点精讲】 ◆在表示“在……上”时，on指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分；above和over指空间范围的上面(方)；over有“垂直上方”的含义；而above表示上下的位置关系，其含义可以表示垂直在上，也可不垂直在上。eg： There's a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。(桌子的表面上) Look，a plane is flying above your head.看，一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。(飞机在上方，但不一定在头顶的正上方) ◆在表示“超过……，多于……”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)关联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。eg： The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。(与固定点zero关联) It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。(与金钱连用) 　 Mr.Wang is ________ his wife in social standing，because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.(2011，恩施) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．above B．below C．over D．upon 【解析】B。below笼统地指“在……之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示“价值、地位、等级、温度等低于……”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在……之下”，故选B。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．—How cold! —Yes.The temperature is only two degrees __A__ zero. A．above B．over C．on D．under 2．There's a bridge __C__ the river. A．above B．below C．over D．upon 3．We waited for her __C__ 2 hours，but she didn't appear. A．above B．below C．over D．more 4．Look! A plane is flying __A__ your head. A．above B．over C．on D．under Ⅱ.用above，over，on填空。 5．There was a lamp over the table. 6．He hung the picture on the wall. 7．The waterfall is above the bridge. ★★写作专题——写人叙事作文★★ 写人记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想的，也就是写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后选择典型事件来写。 【常用词汇】 外貌特征：beautiful，fat，tall，thin，lovely，short，strong，pretty，healthy，good­looking等。 性格特征：kind，lazy，friendly，smart，confident，shy，naughty，outgoing等。 表示年龄：at the age of…，be born，in one's fifties，a fifteen­year­old boy 【常用句型】 He looks like… 他看上去好像…… She has long black hair.她有一头长而黑的秀发。 He used to be/have… 他过去是/有…… His favorite subject is… 他最喜欢的学科是…… 【万能模块】 …like him very much.I think he…Ｋ 【典型例题】　(2013，江西) 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。 【满分范文】 My Mother We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old now.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food. She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me. When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most，I think. ,请完成备考跟踪训练19　　) 学魁网