Unit10知识点总结.doc

馨雅资源网 Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 重点单词： kiss， greet ，relaxed， value， capital， noon， mad， passport， chalk， blackboard， northern， coast， season，knock， eastern, worth， manner， empty， basic， exchange， Granddaughter， behave， except， suggestion， 重点短语： shake hands， be supposed to， be expected to Hold out， make mistakes， to one’s surprise, find out, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, at noon, on time, Without calling， clean。。。off， take off， stick。。。into， table manners， thanks for， because of， Cut up， not。。。anymore， go out of one’s way, Make …feel at home, get use to, 重点句式： 1.What are pepole in korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They’re supposed/expected to bow. 2.How was the dinner at paul’s house last night？ 3.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face. 4.Later I found out french people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. 5.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 6.It’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 7.We usually plan to do something interesting ,or go somewhere togethere. Sorry I’m a little late. 8.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 9.It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 10.You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 11.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 12.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 13.Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anythjing with your hands except bread ,not even ftuit. 巧记歌诀； 巧计few和little Few，little两不和， Little不可few可； 带a它就肯定说， 无a否定语气测； a little修饰形副前搁； a few只与名词合。 巩固提升： 一、单项填空 (　　)1.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle. A．dropped by B．drop by C．drops by D．will drop by (　　)2.The film is worth ________. A．see B．seeing C．seen D．sees (　　)3.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A．of B．as C．for D．from (　　)4.We must keep them from ________ to know our plans. A．got B．getting C．to get D．gets (　　)5.Could you tell me how to ________ at the table? A．take B．behave C．put D．smell (　　)6.We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. A．except B．except for C．but D．so (　　)7.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________. A．Excuse me B．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're welcome D．Have a good time (　　)8.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．used to; uses to (　　)9.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal. A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up (　　)10.—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. —So we can't judge a man by his appearance. A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste (　　)11.—Come and join us, Ben! —I'm afraid I can't.I'm too busy now.If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A．had B．will have C．have had D．have (　　)12.A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude.We'd better say: “________” A．Daisy, could you please pass me the book? B．Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book. C．Daisy, give me the book! D．Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book. (　　)13. I spent $5 ________ this book. A．in B．to buy C．buying D．buy (　　)14.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrate on (　　)15.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened. A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off (　　)16.—Do you know why he didn't ________ a word when he ________ to? —Because he was too nervous. A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; spoke D．speak; is spoken (　　)17.—You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped (　　)18. You are ________ to write quickly when we have a meeting. A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed (　　)19.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home. A．had repaired B．had changed C．had forgotten D．had left (　　)20.David felt very happy.________， it was his first time to have a party in our class for him. A．At least B．After all C．At once D．At all 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We are living a fast life.It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, __46__ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money.Every day we try to get things done __47__， but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always __48__ every day.I have to work eight hours or more a day at my fulltime job.When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock.I make an effort (努力) to __49__ something.I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing.I hardly ever write and work __50__ weekends.Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work.I sleep on the sofa during the day, __51__ some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and __52__ your life, it will pass you by.You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax.So this weekend, don't make any __53__.Just get up on Saturday morning __54__ your body says it's time to get up.Make some coffee, step outside and get __55__ fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. (　　)1.A.good B．fast C．slow D．cold (　　)2.A.specially B.seriously C．directly D.quickly (　　)3.A.busy B．happy C．free D．sad (　　)4.A.drink B．buy C．write D．say (　　)5.A.with B．except C．in D．on (　　)6.A.eat B．drink C．take D．get (　　)7.A.spend B．share C．enjoy D．relax (　　)8.A.plans B．mistakes C．noises D．sentences (　　)9.A.but B．when C．what D．so (　　)10.A.any B．many C．no D．some 三、阅读理解 A The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can't communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture.So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact, there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. (　　)1.What's the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of learning other languages. B．The reasons why people come to America. C．The importance of learning English. D．How to learn another language. (　　)2.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to ________. A．discuss the need of teaching a new language B．introduce the passage's main characters to the readers C．describe the advantages of moving to another country D．show the problem of speaking only one language (　　)3.The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know ________.” A their mother language B．a new language C．more than one language D．baby language (　　)4.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________ A．find a better job B．make more friends C．better understand history D．communicate more independently (　　)5.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A．Not knowing another language. B．Forgetting one's language. C．Refusing to learn another language. D．Failing to communicate with others. 四、书面表达 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一 封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一或两个中国传统节日，如春节(the Spring Festival)、中秋节(the Midautumn Festival)等。 写作要求： 1．作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，内容连贯。 3．文中不能出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。 Dear_Tom， I'm_very_glad_to_tell_you_something_about Spring Festival. It's a traditional festival in China.It comes in winter. It's time to get new.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes.We put on Chunlian on the door and Chuanghua on the window. It's time to get together.Everyone go home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.They must have dinner together on that day.They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them.When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money. Yours，Li_Lei 学魁网