Unit8知识点总结.doc

馨雅资源网 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral 一．短语归纳 1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此 15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作 39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦 41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影 45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果 47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时 49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且… 51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜 52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者 55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿 57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历 61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式 63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进… 65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升 69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体 70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的 72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间 二．用法集萃 1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。 例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 巩固提升 一、单项填空 (　　)1.Do you know ________ bag it is? A．when　　 B．who's　 C．whose　　　 D．where (　　)2.The man you saw at the park ________ be Jane.She is at work now. A．must B．might C．can D.can't (　　)3.The man has ________ many things from the store. A．steal　　 B．stole　 C．stolen D．stealing (　　)4.—Did you find your lost key? —No, but I think ________ must have picked it up. A．nobody　　 B．somebody　 C．anybody D．everybody (　　)5.I wonder________ he will come back tomorrow. A．unless　 B．if C．though　　 D．even (　　)6.I used to ________ up early. A．get　 B．got C．to get D．getting (　　)7.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important (　　)8.I hear someone ________ in the room now. A．sing　　 B．to sing　 C．singing　　 D．sang (　　)9.—Would you like anything ________， sir? —No, thank you. A．special 　 B．else C．more　　　 D．even (　　)10.We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea. A．surf B．surfing C．surfs D．to surf (　　)11.The book belongs ________ Tim. A．for B．with C．to D．into (　　)12.Many ________ are helping look for the lost boy. A．police B．policeman C．policemen　 D．policewoman (　　)13.You can come to see me ________ you like. A．however　　 B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever (　　)14.—Lucy, you must keep your room ________. —OK, mum. A．sleepy B．tidy　C．uneasy　　 D．dirty (　　)15.I ________ be a doctor when I grow up, but I'm not sure. A．must　　 B．could C．can　　　 D．can't (　　)16.Look! A dog is running ________ the boy. A．after　　 B．before　 C．at D．for (　　)17.________ Jane ________ I like this film. It's very boring. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor (　　)18.Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn't ________ it. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．received; receive D．accepted; accept (　　)19.This toy ________ be Amy's.She is the only kid at the picnic. A．can B．must C．need D．can't (　　)20.________ forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. A．Though　 B．Unless C．As D．When 二、完形填空 How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now？__1__ do you think of the future? People __2_ that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, planes will be very _3__ so flying will be very cheap.Everyone will have a small car.Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive.We will __4__ robots everywhere.And space planes will take us around the world __5__ two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun to __6__ our homes.Computers will be very small so they will be very __7__.People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most __8__ problems.In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to __9__ fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf (聋) people see again and __10__ again.At that time, our life will become better and better. (　　)1.A.Which B．How　 C．Why　 D．What (　　)2.A.think　 B．disagree C．plan　 D．worry (　　)3.A.small　 B．slow　 C．large　 D．short (　　)4.A.make　 B．see　　 C．watch　 D．move (　　)5.A.in　　 B．after　　 C．for　　 D．at (　　)6.A.make B．heat　 C．cool D．build (　　)7.A.heavy B．new　　 C．long　　 D．light (　　)8.A.pleasant B．possible C．serious　 D．interesting (　　)9.A.sell　　 B．check　 C．buy　　 D．grow (　　)10.A.walk　 B．hear　　 C．sleep　 D．run 三、阅读理解 It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道)．The bus sits on top of two 2.2­meter­tall legs.The legs have wheels at one end.Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar power.It can travel up to 60km every hour.Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞)． The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses.In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song. “To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways.Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.” Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.However, Song says there's no need for concern.The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs.The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. (　　)1.The Super Bus can carry ________ people. A．1,300 B．1,500 C．1,700 D．1,900 (　　)2.All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus except that________. A．the bus doesn't take up road space B．the bus can do the work of 40 buses C．the bus is very easy to build and drive D．the bus can save a lot of energy every year (　　)3.According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________. A．the bus is tall enough B．the road is wide enough C．there are scanners between its legs D．the bus travels at 60km per hour (　　)4.We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to________. A．take the place of small cars B．solve traffic problems C．increase the speed D．reduce car accidents (　　)5.This passage is mainly about________. A．the normal bus B．the small car C．the subway D．the Super Bus 四.书面表达 你班就 “中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”的话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。 写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Recently we held a discussion about whether the students should use cellphones at school or not.Some of us think cellphones should be used at school.The phone makes it easy and fast to get in touch with our parents and friends when we are in need.And it also makes us easy to be found, so that it can decrease the possibility of our danger.However, some other students don't think so.Because many students even play on the phone when they are having classes.They spend so much time texting messages or making phonecalls that they pay less attention to their studies.In my opinion, the students should use the cellphone at school.But we should use it properly and don't spend too much time on it. 学魁网