2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第二册.doc

课时作业14　 Unit 5　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2023年·天津卷]A dramatic (drama) presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. 2．[2015·湖北卷]This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 3．[2016·浙江卷]After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world. 4．[2023年·北京卷]For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation. 5．[2023年·江苏卷]There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 6．[2023年·江苏卷]He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. Ⅱ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1．[2023年·浙江11月卷]Finally, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle (奇迹) worker raising (raise) three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK. 2．[2023年·全国卷Ⅰ]Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning (return) to teach. 3．[2023年·全国卷Ⅲ]Wander among a variety of shops selling (sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 4．[2023年·全国卷Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running (run) shoes. 5．[2023年·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and made drinking (drink) water safer for people. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Balmoral Castle Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s, is the private residence of the Queen. It has been a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September. It attracts some 85,000 visitors each year. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is an official residence of the Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family's surname. William the Conqueror built the castle in 1070 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it's the largest castle in the world that is still lived in. Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen sometimes hosts a “dine and sleep” for politicians and public figures. The Palace of Holyroodhouse Founded as a monastery (修道院) in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queen's official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals. The Queen holds receptions, state functions , and investitures (授职仪式) within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party. St. James's Palace St. James's Palace was built between 1530 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry Ⅷ on the site of the Hospital of St. James，Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William Ⅳ lived at St. James's for part of the time. 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国四个重要的城堡——巴尔莫勒尔城堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹姆斯宫，它们都曾是皇室的住所。 1．Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period? A．Windsor Castle. B．Balmoral Castle. C．The Palace of Holyroodhouse. D．St. James's Palace. 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It has been a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September.”可知，夏天皇室喜欢在巴尔莫勒尔城堡居住。 2．Compared with the others, Windsor Castle ________. A．is visited by the largest number of tourists B．is intended for officials C．has the longest history D．is the most beautiful 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据“Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain...”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。 3．From the last part we know that St. James's Palace ________. A．was rebuilt by Henry Ⅷ B．was built where a hospital used to be C．was pulled down by King Ⅳ D．was destroyed by fire 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据“The palace was built by Henry Ⅷ on the site of the Hospital of St. James...”可知，该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建的。 4．What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean? A．Construction workers. B．Nearby residents. C．Officials of the country. D．Kings and queens. 答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据下文的“until William Ⅳ lived at St. James's for part of the time”可知，该词的意思是“君主”，所以选D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [2023年·山西康杰中学月考]Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I __1__ the busy city and spent a long weekend __2__ in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't __3__. We hadn't come to break any speed records __4__. All we wanted was some __5__ air and a break from schoolwork. We really __6__ ourselves while cycling along traffic­free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, __7__ it was quite cold, __8__ in the morning. The good news was that soon we __9__ as we rode along. Our only __10__ was when my brakes started making a terrib