2023学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅢDevelopingideasPresentingideas&Reflection课时作业外研版必修第二册.doc

课时作业3 　Unit 1　Section Ⅲ Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2023年·浙江卷]The students feel that they belong to a particular group. 2．[2023年·江苏卷]To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 3．[2023年·浙江卷]Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. 4．[(2023年·浙江卷]In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain. 5．[2017·天津卷]Driverless cars may end up being (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 6．[2017·浙江卷]Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 7．[2016·浙江卷]In other words, gossip is satisfying (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority. 8．[2013·山东卷]The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone.About 65% of the Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation.Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming overweight and getting depressed (沮丧的)．But before you go to a doctor for advice, you should examine your sleeping habits.The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems. Setting a bright alarm clock (闹钟)． The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.You can make your room as dark as possible.Cover the bright light with something or consider changing it for another clock. Counting sheep. When you just can't fall asleep, it's useless to stay in bed to count sheep.If you've been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while.Such activities will make you sleepy.Before you know it, you'll be going to bed really tired. Exercising late at night. Daytime exercise will keep you full of energy for hours.But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitting_the_sack.Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity can raise your body temperature and pump your energy level － both are bad for a good night's sleep. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些可能导致睡眠问题的几个不好的习惯。 1．What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph? A．It's not good to get too little sleep at night. B．Few people have sleeping problems. C．Some people have sleeping problems. D．You should find someone to talk to if you can't fall asleep. 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“并不只有你一人，有入睡困难的问题。”可知选C。 2．The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “________”． A．going back home B．going to bed C．going to the gym D．falling asleep 答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到白天锻炼能让人精力充沛。由第二句以连词but开始可知，后面和前面是相对的，能够推测到说的是夜晚锻炼对入睡是不利的，特别是在睡觉前三个小时内，故选B。 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Getting too little sleep can lead to bad results. B．The bright alarm clock keeps you awake. C．Exercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep. D．Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy. 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。A项内容在第一段提到；B项内容在“The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.”中提到；C项内容在最后一段中提到；D项内容在文章中只提到了这种现象，没有提到具体的原因，故选D。 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? A．People may solve their sleeping problems by kicking some habits. B．How to enjoy a good night's sleep. C．Sleeping problems are troubling more and more people. D．Why so many people can't sleep well at night. 答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。第一段最后两句讲的是睡眠问题的产生可能与自己的生活习惯有关系，随后列举了三个导致入睡困难的生活习惯。如果改掉这些习惯，睡眠问题或许能够解决，故选A。 B [2023年·河北高一期末]Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways.The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods. It is all part of an effort to cut calorie(卡路里 ) intake by 20% by 2024.The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children.If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties.The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day.PHE chief nutritionist Dr.Alison Tedstone said the 400­600­600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat in each sitting. How many calories shoul