分享
八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?单元知识归纳.doc
下载文档

ID:3232059

大小:212.50KB

页数:15页

格式:DOC

时间:2024-02-06

收藏 分享赚钱
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:3074922707
八年级英语上册 Unit Can you come to my party?单元知识归纳 年级 英语 上册 party 单元 知识 归纳
免费下载网址 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单元知识目标 突破词汇 Section A prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好 →P151 Section B look after 照料;照顾 reply v.回答;答复 →P157 available adj. 有空的;可获得的 →P151 take a trip 去旅行 →P158 until conj.& prep. 到……时;直到……为止 →P152 without prep. 没有;不(做某事) →P158 hang v. 悬挂;垂下 →P152 catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住 →P152 surprised adj. 惊奇的;感到意外的 →P158 invite v. 邀请 →P153 look forward to盼望;期待 →P158 accept v. 接受 →P153 refuse v. 拒绝 →P153 把握句型 1.Can you come to my party? 你来参加我的聚会可以吗? 注意情态动词can的运用。 2.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。 注意until在句中的使用。 3.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。 注意介词without的运用。 熟悉 语法 情态动词can和have to的用法。 学会 交际 学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。 写作 练笔 学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。 课文翻译 Section A 2d Jeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here. Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff:Yes,that's right. Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff:That's really too bad!①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick:Sure!③Catch you on Monday! 杰夫:嘿,尼克,星期六你能来我家吗?我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。 尼克:哦,萨姆!我记得去年秋天他来看你时,我们一起骑自行车旅行过。 杰夫:是的,很对。 尼克:我想去,但是恐怕不行。星期一我有一次考试,所以我必须为此而准备。 杰夫:那真是太糟糕了!哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗? 尼克:当然可以了!周一见你们! 知识详解 1.—Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? —Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很愿意。 【解读】本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。 【解读】can modal v. 可以,相当于may,提出请求或邀请 Can you get me some water? 你可以给我弄点水吗? 【拓展】 can modal v.能;会 Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗? 【例题】 Bill ______ come out to play because he ______help his mom in the garden. A.can;have to   B.can;has to C.can't;have to D.can't;has to 解析 在原因状语从句中,he是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、C两项;根据句意排除B项。 答案 D 句意 比尔不能出来玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助他的妈妈。 2.I'm sorry,I can't. I have to help my parents. 对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。 【解读】have to 不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don't have to。 She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。 You don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。 【词汇辨析】 have to 和must have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。 It's raining. I have to stay at home. 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。 must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。 You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。 【例1】选词填空,注意适当形式 1.You don't ______come here today. 2.We ______ late again next time. 3.We ______ strict with ourselves. 点拨:1.本句借助助动词do,应该用have to, must不需借助助动词。2.mustn't表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。 答案:1.have to 2.mustn't be 3.must be 【例2】—Must we clean the classroom? —No,you______. A.mustn't B.need C.don't have to D.aren't 解析 must 的一般疑问句的否定回答应用don't have to 或needn't,肯定回答用 must。 答案 C 句意 “我们必须打扫教室吗?”“不,不必。” 3.I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须准备考试。 【解读】prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好,其名词形式为:preparation 准备;准备工作。 (1) 常用短语为:prepare for为……做准备,相当于get ready for。 The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.=The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. 学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 (2) prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...ready for...。 Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. =Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。 (3) prepare to do sth.准备做某事=get ready to do sth. You should prepare to have the P.E. lesson. =You should get ready to have the P.E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma ______a big meal for our family now. A.are preparing B.be preparing C.prepare D.prepared 点拨:根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数,故用are preparing。 答案:A 【例2】I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting. A.prepared;preparing B.prepared for;preparing C.prepared for;preparing to D.prepared;preparing to 点拨:根据last week可知时态用一般过去时;为……做准备用prepare for,故A、D两项不符;prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,故选C项。 答案:C 4.I'm sorry,I'm not available. 很抱歉,我没空。 【解读】available adj. 有空的;可获得的 (1) 作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。 I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。 (2) 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。 I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。 【例题】 If you are ______ tomorrow,you can bring all the ______. A.available;available newspapers B.available;newspapers available C.not available;available newspapers D.not available;newspapers available 点拨:available作“可获得的”,用于名词后,排除A、C两项;根据“你可以把能得到的所有报纸带来”可知“如果明天你有空”,故排除D项。 答案:B 5.①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。 【解读】until conj.& prep. 到……时;直到……为止 (1) until 用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。 (2) until 用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。 I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。 【例题】 Tony didn't feel better ______ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon. A.until B.when C.after D.because 点拨:not...until 意为“直到……才”,句意为“托尼直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上学”。B、C、D三项放在句中不合句意。 答案:A 6.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night?你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗? 【解读】hang v. 悬挂;垂下,其过去式为:hung。 She hung her washing out in the garden. 她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。 【拓展】 hang v. 吊死;绞死,其过去式为:hanged。 In the old days,many people were hanged. 在过去,许多人被绞死。 【例题】 He ______the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday. A.hang B.hangs C.hung D.hanged 解析 由yesterday知应用过去时,可排除A、B两项;hang 当“悬挂”讲时,过去式为hung,故排除D项。 答案 C 句意 昨天他进屋后把篮子挂在了墙上。 7.②Catch you on Monday! 周一见你们! 【解读】catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住,过去式为:caught。 We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。 He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。 catch up with 追上;赶上 Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我会很快赶上你的。 【例题】 Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.to catch 点拨:考查catch的不同形式。根据“现在他正努力学习”可知目的是为了“赶上他的同班同学”,动词不定式表目的,故选D项。 答案:D 8.inviting 邀请 【解读】invite v. 邀请;恳请,可以构成短语: invite sb.to...邀请某人去…… I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。 【拓展】 invitation n.邀请;请柬 I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。 【例题】I invited him ______ our school last year. A.to visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits 解析 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定短语。 答案 A 句意 去年我邀请他参观我们的学校。 9.accepting 接受 【解读】accept v. 接受,指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。 My friend invited me to the party,but I didn't accept it. 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会,但是我没有接受。 【拓展】 receive v.收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。 I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。 【例题】 I ______some gifts from my friends,but I didn't ______ them. A.received;accept B.accepted;receive C.receive;accept D.accept;receive 点拨:根据后面的一般过去时可知前半句也应是一般过去时,C、D两项错误;浏览题干可知句意为“我收到了来自朋友的礼物,但是我没有接受”,排除B项。 答案:A 10.refusing 拒绝 【解读】refuse v.拒绝,常构成短语:refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,名词形式为:refusal。 You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。 【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句 不要拒绝我的邀请。 ______ ______ my invitation. 答案:Don't refuse 语法 情态动词can,have to 的用法 “会”和 “必须”在英语中是情态动词,它们的用法可是要你认真学习的呀!先观察下面的句子: 1.—Can you speak French?你会说法语吗? 表示能力 —No,I can't.不,我不会。 2.You can take the car,if you want. 表示许可 如果你想的话,你可以坐汽车。 3.—Can you give me some advice? 表示请求 你能给我一些建议吗? —Of course.当然可以了。 4.You can't play in the street. 表示禁止 你们不准在街道上玩。 5.That can't be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment. 表否定推测 那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这里。 6.It's late. I have to go now. 天晚了。我不得不走了。 7.—Does he have to get up early in the morning? 他必须早上早起床吗? —Yes,he does.是的。 8.She didn't_ have_ to walk home yesterday. 昨天她不必走着回家。 【例1】—Li Hai,______ you speak Chinese? —Yes,only a little. A.must B.need C.have to D.can 解析 must表“必须, 强调主观意愿”;need 表“需要”; have to 表“必须,强调客观情况”,其疑问句要借助于助动词;can 表“能力”。根据答语“是的,只一点。”可知选D项。 答案 D 句意 “李海,你会说汉语吗?” “是的,只会一点。” 【例2】—Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry,I ______.My brother is coming to see me. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.won't A 一定不能 × B 不能 √ C 不必 × D (将)不会 × 句意 “你要留下吃午饭吗?”“很抱歉,我不能。我哥哥要来看我。” 【例3】—I can't give up smoking,doctor. —For your health,I'm afraid you______. A.may B.can C.have to D.could 解析 由句意知应选have to,“必须,不得不”。 答案 C 句意 “医生,我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不戒烟。” Section B & Self Check 课文翻译 Section B 2b 1.accept an invitation 2.make an invitation 3.turn down an invitation, Hi David, What a great idea!I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that. He Wei Hi David, Thanks so much for planning this. I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available.①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Jake Dear classmates, As I'm sure you know by now,our favorite teacher,Ms. Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party?If so,can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. 1) Buy food and drinks. 2) Think of games to play. 3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue,paper,pens,...). 4)②Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. ③I look forward to hearing from you all. David 3a Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00.After this,you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.Please dress smartly. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.④Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster, 1.接受邀请 2.发出邀请 3.拒绝邀请 大卫,你好! 多么好的一个主意呀!我真的非常喜欢斯蒂恩老师。她帮助我很大地提高了我的英语。知道她走我很难过,这次宴会是说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。我可以帮助买一些食物和饮料。我也可以带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。我已经有了一个怎么去做的好主意。 何伟 大卫,你好! 多谢你计划这次宴会。我想参加宴会,但是我没空。我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行,看我的姑姑和叔叔。 但是,我仍然很乐意帮助做一些宴会的准备工作,比如计划游戏。如果需要帮助请告知。 杰克 亲爱的同学们: 到现在我确信你们已知道,我们最喜欢的斯蒂恩老师很快就要离开回到美国。她离开我们都很难过,因为她是一个好老师。为了表示我们多么思念她,让我们在下周五,28号为她举行一个惊喜宴会吧! 你们能来参加宴会吗?如果能,你们能帮助做这些事情吗? 请于这个周五之前告诉我。 1) 买食物和饮料。 2) 想出可玩的游戏。 3) 准备游戏所用的东西(胶水,纸张,钢笔……) 4) 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。 大卫 亲爱的家长们: 我想邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开幕式。开幕式将在星期三早上,1月8日9点举行。之后,你们可以享受我们学校的音乐会。然后,午饭将于12点在学校大厅里进行。敬请穿着整洁得体。我也想请每位家长带一本书来,作为新图书馆的一份礼物。 请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。 拉里·史密斯 校长 知识详解 1.What's today? 今天是什么日子? 【解读】本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期,答语是“It's+星期+日期”。 —What's today?今天是什么日子? —It's Monday,the 29th.今天是29号,星期一。 【拓展】 What day is it today?今天是星期几?询问星期几,答语是“It's+星期”。 —What day is it today?今天是星期几? —It's Sunday.星期日。 What's the date today?今天是几号?询问日期,答语是“It's+日期”。 —What's the date today?今天是几号? —It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。 【例题】 —______? —It's Friday,the 26th. A.What's the matter B.What's the date today C.What day is it today D.What's today 解析 根据答语既有星期Friday,也有日期 the 26th,说明问句询问星期几和日期,问句应为D项。A项询问“怎么了?”B项询问日期;C项询问星期几。 答案 D 句意 “今天是什么日子?”“今天是二十六号星期五。” 2.look after his sister 照看他的妹妹 【解读】look after 照料;照顾 同义词是take care of,后可接名词、代词、动词­ing形式。 Can you look after/take care of my dog? 你可以照看我的狗吗? 【拓展】 look after well=take good care of 好好照看 He can look after himself well.=He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。 look at 看…… Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。 look like 看起来像…… What does the man look like?这人长相怎样? look for 寻找 I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。 【例1】My parents are not at home,so I have to ______ my little sister. A.look at B.look like C.look after D.look for 点拨:A项意为“看……”;B项意为“看起来像……”;C项意为“照顾;照看”;D项意为“寻找”。根据句意“我父母不在家,我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用look after。 答案:C 【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句) My grandfather ____________ his health. 点拨:look after well=take good care of 答案:took good care of3.①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行,看我的姑姑和叔叔。 【解读】本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。 【解读】take a trip 去旅行,也可用take trips。 take a trip to...去……旅行 My friend is taking a trip to Russia. 我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。 【例题】 We would like ______ the mountains. A.to take a trip  B.take trips to C.take a trip to D.to take trips to 点拨:would like后接动词不定式,排除B、C两项;the mountains是名词,故选D项。 答案:D 4.②Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。 【解读】本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。 【解读】without prep. 无;没有,后接名词或代词或动词­ing形式。其反义词为with,意为“带着;具有”。 He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。 She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了。 【解读】surprised adj. 惊奇的;感到意外的 常用来修饰人。 He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。 surprising adj. 使人惊奇的,常用来修饰物。 The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。 surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 I got a surprise at his coming. 我对他的到来感到吃惊。 surprise v.使吃惊 What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。 【例1】 —Can you finish the work ______ our help? —Yes. I can finish it by myself. A.for B.with C.under D.without 解析 根据答语“是的。我能自己完成它。”说明问句询问“没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗?”故选D项。 答案 D 句意 “没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗?”“是的,我能自己完成它。” 【例2】The story ______me. That is,I'm ______ at the ______ story. A.surprise;surprising;surprised B.surprises;surprised;surprised C.surprise;surprised;surprising D.surprises;surprised;surprising 点拨:the story是单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、C两项;人对……感到惊奇,用形容词surprised;句末的story是表物的名词,故用surprising修饰。 答案:D 5.③I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。 【解读】look forward to盼望;期待,to是介词,其后接名词或动词­ing形式。 He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望着参观长城。 【辨析】 look forward to 和 expect look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着假期的来临。 expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。 I didn't expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。 【例1】 I'm looking forward ______ New York some day. A.to visit B.to visiting C.visit D.visiting 点拨:look forward to意为“盼望;期待”;to是介词,其后接动词­ing形式,故选B项。句意为“我盼望有一天去参观纽约”。 答案:B 【例2】 I'm not sure what ______ in the future. A.expect B.look forward to C.to expect D.to look forward 点拨:疑问词what后接动词不定式,故排除A、B两项;D项短语不完整,排除。句意为“我不确定未来期盼什么”。 答案:C 6.④Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. 请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。 【解读】repl

此文档下载收益归作者所有

下载文档
你可能关注的文档
收起
展开