贵阳第一中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语-答案.docx

贵阳第一中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BBABA 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 CAACB 16~20 ACACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21~ 25 ABDBC 26~30 DBCAD 31~35 ABCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36~40 FDABG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41~45 CABCA 46~50 DDACD 51~55 BADCB 56~60 ACBDB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61．are considered 62．successfully 63．to 64．lies 65．staring 66．a 67．or 68．fewer 69．themselves 70．how 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I know that a Chinese painting exhibition hold by the local government is about to kick off in ①held the art gallery．Now I want to apply to the voluntary job．Firstly，I’m proficient in English，but ②for ③so I can communicate with foreigners fluently．Secondly，I am so responsible and outgoing that I can get along well with other．What’s more，I am a lot of more experienced because I work as a volunteer ④others ⑤ ⑥worked in our local museum 3 months ago．Most importantly，I have∧good knowledge of Chinese art， ⑦a which enables me to introduce Chinese paintings to visitor clearly and expertly．I think I am suit ⑧visitors ⑨suitable for this job．I would appreciate it whether you could give me a chance． ⑩if 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 A Special Mid-Autumn Festival The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals when family members get united and have moon-cakes together．This year，our school organized a wonderful party for teachers as well as students．Some detailed information is as follows． The festival party was held on 15th，August，lasting two hours from 7：00 pm．to 9：00 pm．The dinning hall was the place where the party was held．Colorful activities were arranged．Many students and teachers came to the front to sing and dance．Meanwhile，the headmaster sang a song passionately，with everyone applauding happily．We ate moon-cakes and admired the moon together，just like a big warm family． On this special festival，teachers and students could not only enjoy the fantastic performance while having a big dinner，but also build good relationship． What a special reunion it was! 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍美国空档年博览会列出的4个项目。 21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的“…spends four hours on each trip…”和第四段“The camels carry books…Traveling librarians… The caravan（露营车）…”可知这两个图书馆都是移动图书馆，故选A。 22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“It features rose-colored glass walls designed to let sunlight in during daytime and at night it creates a rare glow．”可知该图书馆的特点是利用了自然光线，故选B。 23．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“…a book boat…”可知这是一个船上图书馆，故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了一对分开多年的兄弟重聚的故事。 24．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That changed in December 2017，when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an Ancestry DNA test as a Christmas gift.”和“but one match was so strong that it was labeled‘close family.’His name was Vincent Ghant”可知选B。 25．C 推理判断题。根据第六段“Vincent was nine when Kieron was born”可知A项错误；根据“…and remembers caring for his baby brother．But times were tough…”可知B项错误；根据文章倒数第二段“One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron might resent his birth family for placing him for adoption．He was relieved Kieron didn’t，and that he’d grown up in a loving family.”可知，他哥哥担心Kieron会怨恨他的出生家庭，但事实上并没有，他在一个爱他的收养家庭中长大。文章并未提及Kieron决定回到出生家庭，故D项错误；根据第六段“Shawn，who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse，decided that placing Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.”可知选C。 26．D 观点态度题。根据第九段“One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron might resent his birth family for placing him for adoption．He was relieved Kieron didn’t，and that he’d grown up in a loving family.”可知，Vincent担心Kieron会怨恨他的出生家庭，但事实上并没有，他在一个爱他的收养家庭中长大，但原文并未明确提及Kieron对出生家庭有喜爱的态度，可知选D。 27．B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对分开多年的兄弟重聚的故事。文章前半部分主要讲 Kieron如何通过基因检测和Facebook找到了他的哥哥Vincent，后半部分讲述了他们重聚之后的往来，以及迅速建立感情，可知选B。 C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要探讨了和拖延症一样严重的另一种症状——提前症。文章主要说明了提前症的定义、症状以及解决办法。 28．C 推理判断题。从文章第一段和第二段对提前症的定义及症状的描述可以推断出，患有提前症的人急于完成任务，并且不去理睬可能会犯的错。故选C。 29．A 推理判断题。从文章第一段和第二段对提前症的定义及症状的描述，特别是第一段最后一句话里的“anxiety”可以推断出，患有提前症的人急于完成任务，因此他们是焦虑且缺乏耐心的。故选A。 30．D 词义推测题。根据划线单词所在的这句话可推知，患有提前症的人通常会急于完成简单的任务，而拖延更加困难的任务。“while”和“simultaneously”这两个单词为逻辑信号词。故选D。 31．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“the opposite of procrastination，a phenomenon called pre-crastination，could be just as bad?”可知，提前症和拖延症一样严重。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。 32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“The students，however，after graduation，often find that their country’s economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs，so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem．”可知，本文提到的学生没有办法偿还贷款的原因是国家的经济状况不够好，所以B选项中“现实的经济状况”为正确答案。故选B。 33．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Australia has developed a system where students do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least $40，000 a year．”可知，澳大利亚免除学生贷款是有条件的：即他们的年收入没有达到 $40，000时。故C为正确答案。故选C。 34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that，overall，sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers’lives．Not only did they have more money，but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work．”可知，减免贷款可能会提高被减免者的生活质量，他们不仅会有更多的钱，还可能会搬到别的地方寻找高薪的工作。故选A。 35．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A worldwide problem has long caught people’s attention：student loan debt．（学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。）”以及第三段“To solve the problem，many countries are seeking their ways．（为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。）”可知，短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开启一个花园。 36．F F项“If this idea hits you”中的“this”指代前句“Having a garden at home adds color and life to your yard and also rewards you with fresh fruits，veggies，and herbs.”可知应选F。 37．D 根据此段设空前一句“Try to avoid parts of your yard that have puddles（水坑） after it rains.”可知应选D。 38．A 此选项为小标题项，根据上下文小标题句式可知，答案在A、C两项中产生；又根据下文内容可知，本部分谈论的内容是种植的蔬菜和草药，可知应选A。 39．B 此段的标题是“Get the basic tools and supplies you need”，选项B中有关键词“basics”与标题相呼应，可知应选B。 40．G 空前讲的是最低限度，你需要一把铲子用于挖掘，一把耙子用于平整土壤，以及一个软管或浇水罐来浇灌你的植物，G项讲的是你也可以单独购买这些物品，也可以购买适合初学者的工具包，语义呼应，可知应选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个服务生每晚都会在自己工作的餐厅里观察客人们的行为，举止和交谈，并且从中体会到人生的乐趣。 41．C 考查名词。根据后文“I work in the dining room．”及55题前的“he asks his server”可知作者是一名餐厅服务生，故选C。loser失败者，stranger陌生人，senior老人。 42．A 考查动词。根据后文“take in all the action…”说明作者仔细观察餐厅里的发生的一切，故选A。 43．B 考查名词短语搭配。all walks of life“各行各业”，故选B。 44．C 考查分词形容词。根据第一段第三句“It is 8：00 p.m．”及后文作者观察到的餐厅的情况可知这时候桌子都坐满了客人，故选C。positioned已就位的，tidied 打扫干净的，reserved已被预订。 45．A 考查副词。根据后文的“The man is holding his cup tightly. The woman anxiously begins to…”可知A项正确。 46．D 考查动词。根据最后一段 “…from couples’fighting to people having a good time talking．”可知两人正在吵架，故选D。 47．D 考查名词。根据后文“not for tears”可知这个女人没有用餐巾纸擦拭眼泪而是将它撕成碎片，故选D。 48．A 考查动词。场景切换，在餐厅的另一个地方不一样的事情发生了，故选A。 49．C 考查动词。根据“One guy whispers something to the guy next to him，and the other three insist that these two…”可知另外三个人要求讲悄悄话的这两个人说出他们在谈论的内容，故选reveal揭示，揭露。realize意识到，明白；declare宣布，宣称；spread传播。 50．D 考查副词。根据“a few times”可知，此处是偶尔的意思，故选Occasionally。Consequently结果，Gradually逐渐地，Regularly定期地。 51．B 考查动词。根据前文的“touch the table”可知此处是强调的意思，故选B。exclude排除，neglect忽略，memorize记住，背诵。 52．A 考查形容词。根据本句句意：尽管他是一个人，但是他并不孤独。故选A。 53．D 考查动词。根据前文“he is definitely not lonely”及后文的“since he came in”可知他一直在打电话，故选D。fit适合；impair损害，削弱；cover覆盖，涉及。 54．C 考查名词。根据后文“serious tones”可知语气严肃可能是在谈公事，故选C。 55．B 考查动词。此处词块“refresh the cup of coffee”表示续杯。restart重启；remove清除；recover恢复。 56．A 考查名词。根据后文“against his coffee cup”以及常识可知这里是勺子碰撞咖啡杯发出的声音，故选A。 57．C 考查动词短语。根据前文“He adds sugar and stirs his coffee rather loudly，but the noisy clinking”及后文“by the music that is being played”可知他搅拌咖啡的声音很大，但是却被音乐声给淹没了，故选C。bring out 带出，使发挥出；stand out 突出；fade out淡出，渐隐。 58．B 考查动词。根据第一段最后一句可知他每天都观察顾客的行为，故选B。 59．D 考查副词。根据第一段“While my friends are socializing at get-togethers”可知此处表示我可能没有获得什么社交方面的好处，故选D。literately文学上的；technically技术上的；financially经济上的。 60．B 考查名词。根据第一段最后一句“people from all walks of life interacting with each other”可知此处是人际交往的意思，故选B。reaction反应；personality性格；identity身份。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类可以从自然界的动物身上获取很多信息。 61．are considered 考查谓语动词的被动语态，动物被认为是人类的信息传递者。 62．successfully 考查副词，此处修饰动词短语“interact with”，故用副词形式。 63．to 考查介词。turn to 短语此处表示求助于。 64．lies 考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，句子主语是animals’ wisdom，故谓语用单数形式。 65．staring 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，“当我们看向窗外的时候”。 66．a 考查冠词。根据后面的并列形式“a shape，a show”可知此处用不定冠词a。 67．or 考查并列连词。whether… or…“无论是……还是……”。 68．fewer 考查形容词比较级。fewer… than“比……少……”。 69．themselves 考查反身代词。Just by being themselves…“仅仅是靠做自己……”。 70．how 考查从属连词。根据句意，动物知道怎样利用大自然的资源，故此处用表示方式的连词how。 第四部分 写作 第一节 ①hold 改为held 考查非谓语。此处为过去分词做后置定语。 ②apply后的to改为for 考查介词。固定搭配apply for，译为“申请”。 ③but改为so 考查连词。此处为因果关系，所以用so。 ④other改为others 考查代词。此处意义为三者以上的其他人们，故用others。 ⑤去掉lot后的of 考查介词。a lot修饰比较级。 ⑥work 改为 worked 考查谓语动词的时态。根据后文的“3 months ago”，此处应为一般过去时态。 ⑦在good前加a 考查冠词。have a good knowledge of为固定搭配。 ⑧visitor改为visitors 考查名词的单复数。此处应用复数形式。 ⑨suit改为suitable 考查形容词。此处应用形容词，固定搭配为be suitable for。 ⑩whether改为if 考查从句中的连词。I would appreciate it if... 此处if译为“如果”，引导宾语从句。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Sorry，the library is being painted today．For once，you won’t be able to study here．(1) I know the classrooms are not open yet．Why not go out in the garden for a change? M：Good idea． Text 2 W：Wait a minute．I need to post a Valentine card．(2) M：What does that mean? W：Valentine’s Day is a festival in the West．On February 14th，people express their love for other people with cards or gifts．The tradition is that you don’t say who sent it． Text 3 W：Your English is perfect，Grandpa．How did you learn it so well? M：For a start，I had a great teacher at school．(3) Then I spent one year in England after college. Also，I worked with a lot of British people． Text 4 M：Excuse me．My friend and I are new here．Could you show us how to get to Bank Street? W：Keep going along this road and turn right at the next corner．You can follow the bus in front of you． M：OK，thank you very much．(4) Text 5 W：I love this new machine! It will clean all the floors of the house on its own in just two hours． M：Wow，how much is it? W：It’s $399．It’s worth the price since it gives me more time to enjoy my favorite TV shows when I’m off work．(5) Text 6 M：Hi，Mrs. Williamson．How is your pain recently? W：The pain seems to be getting less and less every day． M：That’s good to hear．You could now take only one pill each time twice a day，since you are so much better than the last time we met．(6) W：Yes，I’m fine with that．(6) M：OK．I’ll make a note about this on your record． W：Will I need to come back to see you? I just bought a new house on the other side of town，so I can’t come here as often as before．(7) M：You can come back to see me once a month now．(7) W：That’s okay． Text 7 M：Excuse me．I saw an advertisement in the paper about your design service．(8) W：Yes，that’s right．We provide a full design service for kitchens，living rooms and bathrooms． M：My wife and I want a completely new bathroom，but we don’t have much idea about design．So，we’d like it done professionally．(8) W：You made the right choice by coming here．But before we start，I’d just like to tell you that we are offering a 20% discount on all the things you buy before the end of the month． M：Oh，that’s good．Looks like we came to the right place． W：You certainly did．Anyway，I’m Karen and I’m the store manager．(9) M：Pleased to meet you． W：The first thing we need to do is take down a few details of the house，and then we can arrange for a designer to come to your house and go over the options．(10) Text 8 M：Hello，I called to order some flowers this morning．Can I pick them up now? W：What’s the name，please? M：Tony Carter． W：Let’s see… Mr. Carter，you say? Ah yes．I have your order details right here. Unfortunately，one of our shop assistants asked for a sick leave today，so we are behind with our orders．Would you mind waiting for another couple of hours? M：Actually，I need them right now．I want to give them to somebody at a party and I’m leaving for it soon．(12) W：I see. Let me think. I do have some flowers that I have prepared for another customer．(13) He is due to collect them later today．I could let you have those．(13) They are very similar to the ones you ordered． M：How are they like? W：Mainly large red and yellow roses — it’s a beautiful arrangement．They’re more expensive than the ones you ordered. But I can let you have them for the same price．(13) M：Well，that sounds perfect．(13) Text 9 W：Look! There’s a wallet on the doorway．(14) M：Which doorway — the one next to the bank? (14) W：Yes，by the stairs．(14) M：Oh yes，let’s see．Wow! Look at all the money in here．We can spend it．Let’s go shopping．Then we’ll have a big meal at a restaurant． W：No，we won’t．This isn’t our money，and it could mean a great deal to the owner．Imagine how awful you would feel if you had lost so much money． M：I’ve never had so much money． W：It might be an old person’s savings．We should return it to its owner as soon as possible． M：How will we do that? W：Is there a credit card in the wallet? (15) M：No，but there is a student ID card．(15) And the name is Tom Douglas．What do you suggest we do? Tell the police or post a message on the Internet? W：Let’s go into the bank and tell the bank manager．(16) The owner might be waiting in the bank after he realized he had lost his wallet． M：You are right．Let’s do that．(16) Text 10 Hello，shoppers．Thanks for coming to our Christmas sale．We’re now opening two hours earlier than the usual opening time of 9：00 a. m．，to start our sale this week．(18) Everything in the store is 30% off this week，and we’re running a series of donation activities． First，the more you spend，the more you give．For every dollar spent on dresses，trousers，pants，or anything else here at TJ’s，(19) we’ll personally donate the same amount to St. Christopher’s Children Hospital．The donation will be used to buy books for the children and medical facilities for the hospital．Second，we’re starting a clothing recycling program．The clothes you’re planning to throw away can be recycled in our store．They will be donated to thousands of homeless people nationwide．And finally，we’ve partnered with Duncan’s Toys across the street for our secret Christmas program．(20) When you check out，you can choose to buy a gift．It will be given to a young child on Christmas Eve at Warwick Elementary School． Again，thanks to everyone for coming today and we hope you have a good day． 英语参考答案·第11页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司