暑假作业第18套新高考.doc

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新·高考版 Change habit, start fresh. 改变习惯，重新开始 第 18套 组编人：郭晓鹏 校对人: 邱会欣 审核人：郭庆炉 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__ 实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers going to have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Steak. C. Sandwiches. 2. What does the man think is difficult? A. Breathing deeply. B. Remembering the lines. C. Giving a speech with feelings. 3. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What does the man mean? A. Dr. Anderson will call the woman back soon. B. He can’t arrange an appointment for the woman. C. Dr. Anderson is busy tomorrow morning. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Their children. C. Education. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a film. C. She attended a festival. 7. What did the woman buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A poster. C. A book. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where will the speakers visit some relatives? A. In Washington. B. In Puerto Rico. C. In California. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How does the man think the timetable should be? A. Creative. B. Standard. C. Tight. 11. What do the students take part in last before lunch? A. The long distance race. B. The throwing events. C. The jumping events. 12. Why will the 100 m race be the last event in the day? A. It attracts great interest. B. It demands a lot of preparations. C. The school doesn’t pay attention to this event. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Anson do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A musician. 14. How does Anson feel about people’s calls? A. Happy. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 15. What makes Anson think of giving up his work sometimes? A. Low income. B. Long working time. C. His desire for perfection. 16. What can we learn about Anson? A. He has made a lot of money. B. He dislikes his flat. C. He doesn’t care for money. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the elephant escape from the zoo? A. This evening. B. This morning. C. At lunchtime. 18. What event is the farmers’ group holding? A. A meeting on farming. B. A family gathering. C. A farm product fair. 19. Why won’t bikes be allowed in the city center? A. Cycle paths are now being repaired. B. Too many accidents have happened. C. Public transport has been improved. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Showery. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Isle of Skye With its steep coastline and mountainous interior (内地), the island attracts walkers and climbers to the Cuillin and Trotternosh while those seeking adventures a little less extreme head here to spot the island’s abundant wildlife, with sea eagles, whales and dolphins among the species that call Skye home. Saint John Island Life moves slower here. Wildlife abounds (大量存在) and all is at peace. The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. With countless bird species and dolphins and turtles to spot, it’s no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers again and again. This is a place to rest and relax. Peace and quiet are abundant. Grand Cayman Breathtaking beaches attract visitors to Grand Cayman, but there’s far more to experience here. Hit the shops in George Town where all the best designer brands can be found before checking out the cultural and historic highlights. Need to kick back after all that sightseeing? You’ll be spoilt for choice. On the island’s west side is the most obvious destination for those seeking paradise. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all. Dalmatian Islands Dalmatian Coast runs along the western edge of the country and is a unique destination made of picturesque islands and seaside towns. No matter which island you pick, you’ll come back with amazing memories. Our favourite island is Cres, known for its population of griffons (狮身鹫首的怪兽), where you can wander in forests, admire the cliffs standing along the sea and rest on quiet beaches. 21．What is special about Saint John Island? A．It has historic sites. B．There’re abundant sea eagles. C．It is peaceful and quiet. D．It offers breathtaking beaches. 22．Where can visitors admire all the best designer brands? A．George Town. B．Cres. C．Cuillin. D．Trotternosh. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To compare some travel destinations. B．To attract visitors to these destinations. C．To introduce four national parks to readers. D．To appeal to the public to protect the environment. B Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity. On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them, ” recalled Akondi. Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up. Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains. 24．What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them? A．Buying tickets. B．Doing construction work. C．Staying at a train station. D．Being questioned by the police. 25．Which of the following can best describe Akondi? A．Kind and creative. B．Helpful and considerate. C．Generous and wise. D．Brave and knowledgeable. 26．What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Lost. B．Trapped. C．Arrested. D．Fined. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban. B．Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown. C．Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown. D．Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer. C We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers. Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200,000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health. As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “ Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still have a significant impact, ” he says. He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness. The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides sense of meaning. 28．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By doing surveys. B．By carrying out experiments. C．By comparing research data. D．By analyzing results of articles. 29．What is Bryant Hui’s attitude towards the result of the research? A．Astonished. B．Disappointed. C．Positive. D．Discouraged. 30．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life? A．Because it makes people healthier. B．Because it boosts close relationships. C．Because 1t improves people’s confidence. D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．Act of Kindness Makes Us Feel Good B．Being Kind Makes Us Healthy and Happy C．Random Act of Kindness is Better than Formal Ones D．Doing Act of Kindness to Others Improves Our Abilities D Northwestern University engineers have added a new capability to electronic microchip: flight. About the size of a grain of sand, the new flying microchip does not have a motor or engine. Instead, it catches flight on the wind — much like a maple tee’s seed — and spins like a helicopter through the air toward the ground. By studying maple trees and other types of wind dispersed (风散的) seeds, the engineers designed the microflier’s aerodynamics (空气动力特性) to ensure that it falls at a slow rate in a controlled manner. This behaviour stabilizes its flight, making it ideal for monitoring air pollution and airborne (空气传播的) disease. As the smallest-ever human- made flying structures, these microfliers also can be packed with ultra-miniaturized technology, including sensors, power sources, wireless communication and data storing. The original goal was to add winged flight to small-scale electronic systems, with the idea that these capabilities would allow them to distribute highly functional, miniaturized electronic devices to sense the environment for pollution and disease monitoring. “ We were able to do that using ideas inspired by the biological world. Over the course of billions of years, nature has designed seeds with very complex aerodynamics. We borrowed those design concepts, adapted them and applied them to electronic circuit platforms, ” said John A．Rogers, who led the device’s development. Yonggang Huang, the Jan and Marcia Achenbach Professor of Mechanical Engineering at McCormick, led the study’s theoretical work. 32．Where does the microchip get its power to fly? A．From a motor. B．From an engine. C．From wind. D．From sunlight. 33．What is the microchips’ original purpose? A．Data storing. B．Wireless communication. C．Weather forecasting. D．Pollution and disease monitoring. 34．What can we infer from Rogers’ words in the last paragraph? A．Nature has a long history. B．They got inspired by nature. C．Nature is the best designer. D．They created the design concepts. 35．What is the text? A．A short story. B．A diary. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 七选五 How to Be Creative When You’re Not Naturally Creative Creativity isn’t something people are born with. It’s a skill that can be learned. And you can only get better at it with practice. The brain needs to be developed using cognitive exercises. ____36____ Take a creative course. ____37____ Creative courses could be anything. Regardless which course you take, you’ll be exposed to different ways of thinking. It may help you uncover some of your strengths and work on your weaknesses. It’ll also surround you with people who share the goal. Brainstorm while you exercise. If you feel like you’re working your brain hard and still coming out empty-handed, try pushing yourself physically for thirty minutes. ____38____ One study found that exercising regularly may train your cognitive thinking and creativity in a healthy way. Take 30 minutes out of your day to go for a run or do an energizing yoga flow. ___39____ Since your creativity is related to how your brain is wired, it’s important to keep your mind stimulated by new sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and experiences. Expose yourself to an entirely different point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. This way, you will learn new ways of thinking. Connect with creative people. When you’ve hit a wall with your own ideas, it may be time to tap into the creativity of others. Surrounding yourself with people with whom you can share and get feedback on your ideas is good for your creativity. These different points of view can act as fresh perspective on a project you’ve been staring at for too long. ____40____ A．Travel to other places. B．Join a co-working space. C．If you prefer guided instruction, take a creative course. D．Here are some ways to increase your creative thinking. E．Research shows that exercise can be linked to more creative thinking. F．Creative people will give you feedback on your projects and keep you motivated. G．A study found two key ways co-working spaces create unique opportunities for creativity. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By age twenty-two, I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world. I was fortunate to 41 such an amazing career at such a young age. And then one day my life 42. It was one of those days you always remember. I was filming a diet commercial. Then suddenly, a thought came to me. "This is a(n)43__ that uses anorexic( 瘦骨嶙峋的) models to sell diet drink to teenage girls.”And I 44 right then. I did not want to be a part of the problem; I wanted t