暑假作业 16新 答案.doc

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新高考版 第 16 套 组编人：范玮 校对人：郭晓鹏 审核人：郭庆炉 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__ 实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______ 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷16 听力：BACAC BCCAA ABBCC CBAAB 阅读：ABA CBAD CDCC DABB 七选五 FADGB 完型：ABBCD ACDBA DACBD 语填： 56.named 57.months 58.shot 59.shyly 60.gathering 61.which 62.for 63.it 64.popularity 65.more 书面表达： Dear David, I’m sorry I can’t go to Tangshan Nanhu Central Park with you this Saturday. My uncle phoned and asked me to pick him up at the airport on Saturday morning. I have tried to find an alternative person to do it, but no other person is available. Shall we walk in the park on Sunday morning? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you and I am open to suggestions as well. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写： 【续写分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学的第一天满心恐惧和不情愿，但是在妈妈的鼓励下还是自己走进了学校。作者在教室里遇见了自己喜欢的老师，开心地度过了小学的第一天。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘嗨！八点前，你可以在自助餐厅等，也可以在这里等。’一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了一个熟悉的老师以及他们之间的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天的过去，我意识到我没有理由哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写作者放学后发生的事情。 2.续写线索： 遇见——介绍——开心——放学——交流——期待 “Hi! Before eight o’clock, you can wait in the cafeteria or here if you want.” came a familiar voice. I turned around and saw that it was the teacher who received us on the orientation. She looked at me gently, as if there were stars in her eyes. I forgot the loss in an instant. She held my hand and told me that we could play with the toys on the shelves in the classroom. The teacher would teach us a lot of interesting knowledge in class and we could play games together after class. I was happy to be with her, so I spent my first day at school happily. As the day went on, I realized I had no reason to cry. When school was over, my sister picked me up and went to the door with me to wait for my mother. When we got in the car, my mother asked me how my day had been. I told my mother, “Mom, I think I have to work.” Mom laughed. “Then I think you should stop resisting going to school.” I laughed too. I think the school life in the future should be full of fun and sweet, together with my favorite teachers and friends. 听力文本: text 1 W: There is a lot to see in this city apart from old castles and monuments. Why not try art museums or stores? M: But we are in one of the most ancient cities in the world. W: Then let’s go separately. text 2 W: What a long wait! I’ve been here since 8 a.m.. M: Yes, that’s 30 minutes. There are still several people ahead of us. W: I don’t think I can wait any longer. I have a dentist appointment at 9 a.m.. text 3 M: Wow, I didn’t know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby. W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local community college. You could look into them. text 4 M: Hi, Betty. It is so nice to see you here. I didn’t know you rode the subway. W: I don’t usually. It’s just that I’m fed up with driving, and the buses are crowded and unreliable. So I thought I’d give this a try. text 5 M: Is this rain ever going to stop? W: Yes, it is. The weather forecast says we’ll have light rain by Thursday, followed by a partly cloudy Friday. And the sun will be around at the weekend. text 6 W: Good afternoon, Sir. I want to apply for a scholarship. M: Well, have you read the notice about this? W: Yeah. But it says we have to apply online. Can you help me in understanding the online procedure? M: Sure. You have to register on www.mahatma.org. If you have your student card, the process will be easy and fast. W: OK. What comes after that? M: After signing in, select the scholarship you want to apply for. Once you complete the online form, take a print and submit it to the office before the deadline. W: Will I require anything else? M: Of course, photos as mentioned in the notice. W: Thank you. text 7 M: Did you remember to bring my book Harry Potter? W: Oh, I am sorry. I completely forgot about it. Could you call to remind me again tonight? M: Certainly. By the way, some books are on sale in Marcus’ Bookstore. Shall we go and have a look now? W: Of course. Would you mind if I stop by the shopping center? I need to pick up a birthday gift for my brother. M: Really? What would you like to choose? W: I have no idea. Would you recommend some? M: Let me think. Maybe a fishing pole since he loves fishing? W: What a suggestion! I hope there is a fishing store in the center. text 8 M: Do you have this monitor: 49WL95C? W: Yes, we do. May I know your requirement, sir? M: I want to build a computer with an adjustable viewing angle monitor. My old one is out of date. What would be the price for this monitor? W: Sir, it is $1,846. But we have a special discount and we are selling this for $1,656. M: Okay, but the price on Amazon may be a little lower. It was $1,496 the last time I checked. W: Sir, the price on Amazon changes every now and then. Also, we provide a better guarantee. You can bring the monitor back here if you have any problem with it. M: That sounds nice. Please pack the product. W：Have a great trip! text 9 W: Martin, would you share some of your research on banana growing in Australia? M: OK. Bananas were among the first plants ever to be brought to Australia. W: Oh, really? M: Yes, according to my research, the Cavendish banana, the type brought in to Australia, first grew in China but they were taken to London before they got to Australia. W: What happened at that time? M: Well, an Englishman was so fond of bananas that he grew them in his hothouse, a place where the banana had to be grown in England because of the cool climate. He was the one responsible for growing the banana introduced in to Australia. W: I see. And we’ve been growing them ever since? M: Yes. W: Are they hard to grow? M: Well, yes. To get one bunch of bananas per tree took up to three years at first. But this period is greatly reduced with modern growing methods. W: So how long does it take now? One year? Two years? M: No, around 15 months in good conditions. After the fruit has been removed, the plants are cut down. W: Then what can we do about them? M: It is an interesting question. text 10 Recently, I have noticed that my students often rely on translators to help them with new vocabulary. Students like them because they can see new words in both their native language and English. Unfortunately, translators are not all created equally and I have seen some rather strange translations, so I recommend my students, especially at the higher levels, use online dictionaries to help them. Here I’ll talk about some of the online dictionaries I have found. Let’s start with standard dictionaries. Merriam-Webster, Cambridge, and Oxford all have online dictionaries for English learners. They all have British and American English pronunciations. But Oxford has a nice additional feature, where a small window called “Search Results,” contains words related to your search. There are also a number of picture dictionaries available online. One that could be used for beginners is ESOL Help. The clear pictures make it great for students to view on their own. For middle-level and advanced students, try Visuwords. It shows how words relate to one another. Lastly, I have found a site called Reverso, which contains an English dictionary built by its users. It represents new words in very simple, easy-to-understand language. 答案详解 A篇应用文。文章介绍了City Academy提供的课程内容、优势和费用等。 21.细节理解题。根据“Why Choose City Academy?”部分第二句“All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.”（导师均为行业专业人士，具有丰富的教学经验。）可知，City Academy为学生提供经验丰富的导师。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“Our Photography Courses”部分第四段第二句“The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.”（这门课程的重点是拍摄重要的和与历史事件相关的事件或环境，将是摄影师在我们的课堂上针对给定的主题创作一篇摄影文章的完美选择。）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣你可以上Documentary Photography课程。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据“Special Offers”部分第一句中的“Any course above costs £295”（以上课程的学费每门为295英镑）和第二句“Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.”（在同一次预订中购买3个或以上课程可节省20%。）可知，在同一次预订中购买4个课程应付295*4*(1-20%)=944英镑。故选A。 B篇记叙文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠峰，但他发现这比他想象得要难很多，作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”（曾经的最终登山目标成为了商业向导行业的焦点。）可知，作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pollard's story moved me.”（波拉德的故事打动了我。）可知，作者后来攀登珠峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B。 26.词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句“On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.”（在这个星球的最高点，我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。）和第五句中的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”（不只是对马洛里和欧文，还有所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人）可知，此处是指向这些人致敬。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Everest.”（它隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂的内心里。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选D。 C篇说明文。《心理科学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.”（只有15%的人认为，基于情感的观点会随着时间的推移变得更加稳定。）可知，这个1000人的调查表明情感的作用没有被大多数人认识到。故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Adjectives like "worthwhile" were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like "delightful" were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction.（像“值得的”这样的形容词与礼物的实际反应有关，而像“愉快的”这样的词与情感反应更密切相关。）和最后一句“The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.”（结果显示，积极的情绪反应越强烈，一个月后，他们的观点越有可能保持不变。）可知，“The speech is exciting”（演讲很激动人心）与情感反应更密切相关，所以会形成一个持久的观点。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”（这些发现对于理解为什么有些观点如此难以改变以及如何创造持久的观点很重要。）可知，这些发现帮助理解观点的持久力。故选C。 31.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time”（但发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验）可知，文章主要是讲研究发现基于情感的观点可以持久。故选C。 D篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.”（各组织必须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。 七选五是一篇说明文。在当今快节奏的世界里，保持专注是很困难的。文章对如何练习保持专注提供了策略和方法。 36.根据前文“It can be tough in today's fast-paced world to be mindful. ”（在当今快节奏的世界里，保持专注是很困难的。）可知，此处是讲现在保持专注是很困难的，选项F（毕竟，有很多东西在争夺你的注意力。）是解释这种现象的原因，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。 37.根据前文“Stay present in the moment by listening carefully and thinking about how to respond to others in a more mindful manner.”（通过仔细倾听和思考如何以更专注的方式回应他人，活在当下。）可知，此处是指不要打断别人的话，要仔细倾听，所以选项A（寻求真正听到这个信息。）切合文意。故选A。 38.根据前文“Practice becoming more mindful about how you fuel your body.”（练习对如何给身体补充能量更加专注。）可知，此处是指吃东西时要专注，所以选项D（注意你吃的每一口。）切合文意。故选D。 39.根据后文“Really focus on the sound, the shaking movement of each note, and the feelings that are stirred up within you, and other in — the — moment emotions.”（真正地专注于声音、每个音符的颤动、你内心被激发的感觉以及其他瞬间的情感。）可知，此处是讲听音乐时要专注，所以选项G（另一个练习的机会是在听音乐的时候。）切合文意。故选G。 40.根据后文“Your mind is likely to wander repeatedly.”（你可能会反复走神。）可知，此处是讲一开始你可能做不到，所以选项B（当你第一次开始的时候，你可能做不到。）切合文意。故选B。 完型是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是个酒鬼，经常打骂作者，这给作者留下了严重的心理创伤。有一天父亲决定戒酒，成为更好的人，抚平作者的痛苦，这让作者和过去和父亲达到了和解。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？A.loved爱；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.needed需要。作者的回答是“不”，且后文“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”（我父亲是个酒鬼。他经常骂我。）讲到作者的父亲小时候没有好好对待作者，所以父亲问的是“你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？”。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然诚实地说。A.touch接触；B.burst迸发；C.desire愿望； D.sense感觉。根据“never spoke to him”（从来没有跟他聊过）可知，此处是指“我”突然诚实地说了出来。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，浑身发抖。A.laughing大笑；B.shaking颤抖；C.whispering低语；D.praying祈祷。根据“But it was a relief”（但这是种解脱）可知，作者在告诉父亲实话后感到很难过。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但终于把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气。A.lie谎言；B.difficulty困难；C.truth事实；D.news新闻。根据“of honesty”可知，此处是指告诉他真相。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。A.dream梦想；B.experience经历；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight快乐。根据“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”可知，跟着他长大对“我”来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，我还是受这种情感创伤的折磨，从未和他说过。A.scar精神创伤；B.breakthrough突破；C.trial试验；D.need需要。根据“suffered from”可知，此处是指情感创伤。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.shame羞愧；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“he told me he was making...attempts to stop drinking”可知，一个酒鬼想要戒酒，这是很让人惊讶的。故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sincere真诚的。根据后文“He was really like a different person.”（他真的像一个完全不同的人了。）可知，此处是指他真心想戒酒。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之间的问题埋在心底，并期望它们消失。A.create创造；B.bury埋藏；C.face面对；D.handle解决。根据“expect them just to disappear”可知，此处是指把问题埋在心底。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会像以前那样对待我吗？A.treat对待；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据“like before”可知，此处是指像以前那样对待“我”。故选A。 51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.as though似乎；B.now that既然；C.given that考虑到；D.even though即使。根据“only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to leave him”可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.leave离开；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.understand明白。根据“only one flash of the old Dad”可知，只要他有一点老样子，“我”就会想离开他。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的拜访中，他告诉了我他的过去，这使我了解了他的性格。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.past过去；D.success成功。根据“I learned Dad had had a difficult life”（我了解到父亲过去的生活很困难）可知，他告诉了“我”他的过去。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道爸爸有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减少我的痛苦。A.bear承受；B.reduce减少；C.examine检查；D.hide隐藏。根据“trying to be a better person”可知，此处是指减少“我”的痛苦。故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始原谅他，这帮助我打开了我的心，感到完整。A.follow跟随；B.ignore忽视；C.admire钦佩；D.forgive原谅。根据“it helped me open my heart and feel whole”可知，“我”开始原谅他。故选D。 语法填空是一篇记叙文。文章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。 56.考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为“称呼”，和主语boy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 57.考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为“月”，为可数名词，在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。 58.考查一般过去时。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据“About a few months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。 59.考查副词。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。 60.考查现在分词。句意：这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得了超过