暑假作业第14套新高考.doc

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新高考版 第 14 套 组编人：安琳 校对人: 范玮 审核人：郭庆炉 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__ 实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.  What's the woman’s favourite color? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 2. Why is the man quitting his job? A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He has been taken for a fool. C. He has found a better position. 3. What does the man mean? A. They’d better not go riding. B. It is not good riding in the rain. C. They can go riding half an hour later. 4. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man's apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man tells the woman how to get to a cinema. B. The woman lost her way in the street. C. The man tells the woman how to get to a nearest snack bar. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Sara paint the pictures? A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school. 7. What are in the sky in Sara’s pictures? A. Trees. B. Planes. C. Sara's father and trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the man think of collecting old things? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 9. What will they do this Sunday? A. Make bread at home. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A.London. B. New York. C. Kennedy. 11. When will the man go back? A. On July 23rd. B. On July 28th. C. On July 29th. 12. How much money does the man pay for his ticket? A. $980. B. $1,070. C. $1,960. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Harrods famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its department store. C. Its Egyptian Hall and Food Hall. 14. When was Harrods founded? A. In 1834. B. In 1843. C. In 1483. 15. How does Monica think of its service? A. Strange and interesting. B. Excellent and complete. C. Just so-so. 16. How is the business during the January sales? A. There is only a decrease in sales. B. There are more and more shop services. C. There is an increase in customers and sales. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which city is considered to be the birthplace of jazz? A. New Orleans. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. Where could we find a whole national park honoring jazz? A. New Orleans. B. Louisiana. C. New York. 19. How many people attended the first New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival? A. About 80.000. B. About 1.970. C. About 350. 20. How many times has Jazz Fest been celebrated? A. 47. B. 57. C. 17. 第二节（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A   Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house. Spangler Boxes The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws. Finders Seekers Boxes After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete. Creation Boxes Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）. Kiwi Doodle Boxes Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box. 21．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes? A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions. C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges. 22．Which box will be suitable for students of different ages? A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes. C．Kiwi Doodle Boxes. D．Finders Seekers Boxes. 23．Where is the text most likely from? A．A research report. B．A scientific journal. C．A magazine for kids. D．An engineering textbook. B Hannah Leszyeski was weeks away from having a baby, and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it. One year before, at age 18, she had aged out of foster care, having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Though as a college student, she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college, still, things such as furniture just weren’t in her budget. Then she learned about Chair-ity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski wasn’t home when the furniture arrived, but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy, she gasped with delight. In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, a dresser and two end tables. Leszyeski recalls, “I was already stressed out about being a single mother. It relieved me a lot.” Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18, “she says. Trying to understand what aging out looked like, the idea of “moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on” pulled at her heartstrings. Today, as word has gotten out, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has receive donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces and people who are moving. Paparella’s convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and a sense of security. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m no different than other parents. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal, “she says. Now, “I feel normal.” 24．Why was Leszyeski unable to afford the furniture? A．Because she didn’t work hard enough. B．Because she didn’t ask her mother for help. C．Because she saved all her money for school. D．Because she had no family member to rely on. 25．Who was the organization founded for? A．Ex-foster young adults. B．Poor family with no jobs. C．Single parents with children. D．Hard-working college students. 26．What do the underlined words “pulled at her heartstrings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Added to her interest. B．Brought her great surprise. C．Made her feel really sorry. D．Helped build up her confidence. 27．How does Leszyeski feel now? A．Moved. B．Secure. C．Excited. D．Cheerful. C Environmental restoration projects in Shaanxi province! Qinling Mountains were not conducted in a timely manner, a central government inspection team has revealed, urging provincial government departments to better shoulder their environmental protection responsibilities. The Qinling Mountains are a geographically important north-south boundary in China and home to more than 2, 600 plant species and 300 animal species including giant pandas. In the last couple of decades, the Qinling Mountains have attracted many investment projects due to their rich natural and historical resources, dotting the area with hundreds of small coal and mineral mines, which led to serious damage to the local environment. In December 2019, the provincial government banned all exploring and mining activities in key protected areas of the mountains and told enterprises already established there to gradually leave. “After 169 mining companies departed, environmental restoration was conducted slowly, “the inspection team told the provincial government. “The target of restoring 1,000 hectares of abandoned mines by 2020 has yet to be achieved.” It said 64 tailings ponds in the area have not been closed as required, while the soil and rocks removed from some abandoned mines are illegally occupying nearby forests or grassland. The inspection team also noted other environmental problems in Shaanxi, such as the illegal us of underground water and pollution along the Yellow River due to the improper treatment of pollutant discharges from nearby mines and factories. “The provincial government should maintain a firm attitude to safeguard Qinling, the bio-safety barrier in northern China, and put environmental protection work into practice, “the team said. It also stressed the important role environmental protection along the Yellow River plays in the country’s high-quality development and urged the provincial government to better perform its duties in protecting water resources. 28．What is a major cause of the environmental problem in Qinling Mountain? A．Massive mining activities. B．Poor geographical conditions. C．Illegal discharge of pollutants. D．Improper use of underground water. 29．What has been done to help solve the problem? A．Removing soil and rocks. B．Banning investment projects. C．Departing mining companies. D．Limiting pollutant discharges. 30．How can the process of restoration be described? A．Effective but slow. B．Timely and efficient. C．Illegal and unreliable. D．Costly but successful. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance of wildlife conservation. B．An introduction to an eco-friendly policy. C．An expectation for local economic development. D．The measures on provincial mountain restoration. D Social media giant Meta (formerly Facebook) says it has created a supercomputer that it expects to be the world’s fastest when it is completed later this year. Meta has recently announced that the supercomputer is currently operating and calls it the AI Research SuperCluster, or RSC． Meta hopes RSC will help build entirely new AI systems that can, for example, power real-time voice translation to large groups of people, each speaking a different language. Such an operation fits with Meta’s stated goal of developing technologies to build a future “metaverse”, a term used to describe a non-physical world. Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg says, “I believe the metaverse, a highly virtual world where people in the world gather to socialize, play, and work is the next chapter for the Internet.” Such a system requires very powerful computers. The supercomputer will be able to deal with written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages, up to 20 times faster than current systems. Meta said with access to “real-world examples” from its social platforms, its supercomputer will train new AI to recognize different kinds of content and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. It added that data used will be encrypted before entering the training process to ensure that it is not accessible without authority. Now, Meta still uses a combination of humans and AI to identify and remove, what it considers, harmful content and misinformation. Some critics say the company is not doing enough to block bad content. It has also face government examination over its business methods and users’ privacy in the United States and Europe. But the company believes its supercomputer will be helpful in “its first priority — no threatening users’ information security while approaching harmful content.” 32．What can we infer about the metaverse in Paragraph 2? A．The metaverse is designed to escape from life for fun. B．Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg created the metaverse. C．Current technology is not sufficient for the metaverse. D．The metaverse will replace the Internet in the next step. 33．What can take the place of the underlined word “encrypted” in Paragraph 3? A．Recorded. B．Processed. C．Acquired. D．Exchanged. 34．What is the major concern for Meta when dealing with harmful content? A．The removal of bad content. B．The identification of information. C．The protection of users’ privacy. D．The combination of humans and AI. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．RSC: a faster way to deal with data. B．Meta: a company dedicated to the metaverse. C．Meta: a social media platform to train new AI. D．RSC: Meta’ fastest supercomputer in the world. 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The term “social distancing” is all over the news, but what does it really mean? Social distancing refers to staying a specific distance away from other people to help prevent illnesses from spreading. ___36___ With all the misinformation online, take a few minutes to review how to social distance and learn why it’s important to help stop COVID-19. ● Stay 6 ft (1.8 m), or your government’s recommended distance, away from other people. COVID-19 typically spreads through droplets, like sneezes or coughs, which are typically found in public spaces.___37___ That’s why social distancing is so important. ● Call or video chat with loved ones instead of visiting. Get in touch with a friend or family member and see if they’d like to chat. If a phone call isn’t cutting it for you, see if they’d be interested in video chatting. While there’s no real replacement for in-person social gatherings, virtual hang-outs can help you stay connected.___38___ ● Stay away from crowded areas.___39___ If you choose to visit a public space, check that it is practicing safe social distancing measures, so you can stay safe during your visit. ● ___40___ COVID-19 is exhausting both emotionally and mentally, and there’s no reason for you to cook meals every single day. It’s great to support your local restaurants — just do it safely by ordering delivery through the restaurant or a third-party deliver