暑假作业2 新答案.doc

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新高考版 第 2 套 组编人：郭庆炉 校对人: 陈磊 审核人：郭晓鹏 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__ 实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______ 衡水泰华中学决胜高考英语暑假必刷密卷二套英语参考答案 听力： 1--5 BABBA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBCBA 16--20 BCBBA 阅读理解：（A）BDA     （B）BCAC    （C）CDCD     （D）CBCA  七选五 EADGF 完形填空： 41---45 BACAD   46—50 ABDBD   51—55 CCADB  语法填空 56. flowers 57. called 58.It 59.were known 60.importance 61.preferring 62.traditional 63.frequently 64.in 65.that/which 书面表达——应用文 One possible version: Dear Julia, I'm sorry to hear that you' re in a dilemma, but actually you will often meet people who may be better than you. So instead of feeling sad about it, why not face up to it positively.   You can refocus your energy on feeling proud of your friend and learning from her. She will probably be proud of you, too. You can also make a list of your greatest qualities. When you start to feel jealous of others, you can think about your list and remind yourself that you' re also a wonderful and unique person.   I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes. Yours,  Li Hua 书面表达——读后续写 采分点：Para1： 1） 不满的心理状态描写 2）做了哪些家务？weed the garden, sort out rooms, do the laundry, sweep and mop the floor... Para2：1) 家里的变化？劳动的成果？ 2）心情的变化？ 3）个人的感悟 照应文本 形成一个完整的circle 注意两个段落衔接，第二段开头But things ... 第一段最后一句与这一句要形成转折 One possible version： Paragraph1： At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task,which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has began the work with great unwillingness.   Paragraph 2：    But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.   听力： (Text 1) W: Will I be seeing Dilip Patel today? M: He's in a meeting this morning, but you'll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch. And you can visit the city in the afternoon. (Text 2)  M: Will you take the underground together with me after the film? W: No, actually there is no underground station around! I'll ask my dad to pick me up as the buses stop early on Saturdays and it' s a long way to walk home! (Text 3) W: I like water sports very much. Swimming is my favorite sport. Sometimes I also go diving. What about you, Mike? M: I'm more of a team player really. I'd rather play baseball if I had to choose just one sport.  (Text 4)  M: When does the presentation begin? W: Well, it's scheduled to start at 5: 00, but want to leave at 4: 00 to get there early to welcome the guests. M: Why don't' you leave at 3:30 before traffic gets worse, then? (Text 5) M: Mum, I think I need a larger pair of shoes. W: I thought we bought a size 40 so that you have lots of room to grow. M: But these on my feet are only a 39. W: Well, this time we'll get a 41 to make sure you can wear them for longer. (Text 6) W: So, how's your French class going? M: Not bad,but I'm finding the pronunciation difficult. W: Well, I improve my pronunciation by listening to language CDs, and sometimes I listen to French songs or watch French films. M: That sounds good. But how do you learn new vocabulary? W: I learn new words-best by writing them on pieces of paper and sticking them on things in my room. I look at them every night before I go to sleep. M: Hmm. Maybe I should try something like that! (Text7) W: I'm thinking of arranging an Away Day. I mean, we can take a day out of the office and have a team-building session. We can have talks, presentations, games, or even a party. M: When do you want to have this Away Day, Laura? W: Next month. I'm not sure about that. We're very busy at the moment. M: But we can't spare a day out of the office. I mean, why now? W: We're employing a lot more people, and we have a lot of new staff-like Kim, of course. I think it's important that we get to know each other, and understand what everyone does. M: That' s true. W: Now, let's take a look at the sales results for the last quarter. (Text 8) W: Eric, what did you do when you finished the cookery course? M: After the course I started working as a cook in London. I worked at two restaurants, the Hilton and the Buckingham. W: Where did you work after that? M: After the Buckingham, I went to France and then Italy. Partly to learn more about cooking and partly to learn the languages. W: What languages do you speak? M: I speak English, French, and Italian. I really enjoy speaking other languages.—although I'm not so good at writing or reading. W: How long have you had your restaurant? M: I've had my own restaurant since 2009. W: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? M: Apart from cookery, enjoy playing tennis in the summer and skiing in the winter. W: Do you have any plans for the future? M: Yes. My ambition is to open my own cookery school. W: Great! (Text 9) M: Hello, I'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. W: Ah, when will you be available? M: I finish college on the eighth of June.That's in three weeks' time, But I can't start work till the eleventh because I' ve got a hospital appointment on the tenth of June, W: No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? M: Well, I worked as an assistant animal keeper when I was still at school, But I'm studying at a catering college now, and I'd really like to get some experience as an assistant manager if possible. W: Right, Have you done that kind of job before? M: No. But I've helped my aunt sometimes—She runs a cafe, W: Do you already have any qualifications related to that kind of work? A hygiene qualification, for example? M: I haven' t, but I've got a certificate in food-handling. I did it before I decided to become full-time student. W: Fine. But you'd have to do a short course on first aid. All our new employees have to do that. M: OK. W: Well, can you give me the name of someone who would give you a reference? Like a previous employer or a friend? M: You can put Dr. Ruth Price. She's my college tutor. In fact she's given me a reference before. W: Fine.  (Text 10) Now I think nearly all of you have received confirmation of your school activities for next term, and as part of your activities, we'll ask you to promote a school visit to the Science Festival. Of course, the heads of science at your schools will have all the information about the festival. They'll give you the documents you need. We hope that you will motivate pupils at your schools to take an interest in the festival. It runs from the 2nd to the 4th. There are day tickets and special three-day tickets, and schools have the extra choice of a two-day ticket. We hope you will encourage your pupils to visit it for one or two days. But most important of all, we hope you will use the festival to create a lively interest in science. Now, we find that fewer young people are choosing to study science at school after the age of sixteen and even fewer at university. As a result we have fewer teachers coming into schools to teach science. And many science teachers are not teaching their subject. In some schools, I know of several cases where math is being taught by biologists and chemistry is being taught by physicists: We urgently need another 300 science teachers in our city, at least. That's why we look to you, the science teachers, to create enthusiasm and wonder into the study of science. 阅读理解 A 本文是应用文。文章是对灵长类动物学家Birute Mary Galdikas的一篇采访报道。 21.B、词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在段中的Iwas 7 years old and wanted to learn more about them... most information came from book及The public library was my lifeline to knowledge and information可知,七岁的 Birute Mary Galdikas非常想了解猩猩,所以她如饥似渴地读书,想从书中获取有关它们的知识。故划线词与 eagerly的意思最接近。 22.D.细节理解题。根据文中的Wild orangutans could be saved if everyone stopped eating processed foods containing palm oil... would be helpful in this regard可知,要想保护猩猩就需要保护它们赖以生存的家园,人们为了获取棕榈油而大肆砍伐森林,所以大众要想保护猩猩就要拒绝食用含有棕榈油的食品。 23.A.推理判断题。根据 Birute Mary Galdikas成立Orangutan Foundation International猩猩保护组织并花费40余年的时间来研究、保护猩猩可知,她是猩猩的保护者、帮助者。 B 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 Virgin品牌创始人 Richard Branson的成功之路。 24.B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的At16, he started his first business... he went on to create Virgin Records, a successful chain of record stores可知, Branson从16岁起就开始创业并将Virgin Records发展壮大。由此可见,他在做生意方面很有天赋。 25.C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Branson is always on the lookout for ways in which a service or product could be improved; it doesn't matter if the industry is one he isn't' familiar with及下文中 Virgin Money与其它普通银行的不同之处可知,作者提到 Virgin Money是为了让读者了解 Virgin品牌是如何提升自己的 服务的。 26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的But Branson takes failures in his stride. "Failure is a part of business" learn from their mistakes, and move on,fast可知,失败是生意场上的常事,所以要学会从失败中汲取经验与教训并继续展开新的事业。由此可见, Branson认为失败是在所难免的。take sth in sb's' stride意为“从容处理,对…泰然处之”。 27.C。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的To understand his success, it's worth taking a look at some of the business principles the self-made billionaire has followed as he built his empire可知,文章主要介绍了 Branson经商的成功之道。 C 本文是议论文。遵循素食主义会让你成为一名更加优秀的运动员吗?对此问题大家各持己见。 28. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的The idea came about after she saw .. with the words"Vegan Runners"written across her shirt可知, Oakes希望建立 Vegan Runners组织并能像 Paula Radcliffe一样跑得快,这样她就能身着印有“Vegan Runners”的衣服出现在全国的电视直播中,从而进一步传播她所推崇的素食主义思想。 29. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Oakes' powerful example has seen Vegan Runners steadily increase their numbers .. with more than 40 local groups across the country可知, Vegan Runners的数量在 Oakes的影响下稳步增长,随着近年来人们对素食主义及全球气候危机的关注越来越多, Vegan Runners的人数在近几年得到了更加迅猛的增长。 30.C.推理判断题根据第五段中的She believes being vegan has helped her to perform at such a high level .. as much energy as I have since moving to' a vegan diet可知, Lisa Gawthorne认为素食有利于自己的消化系统和睡眠,同时她也变得更加精力充沛,她认为是素食使她取得了优秀的运动成绩。由此推断,Lisa Gawthorne对于 Vegan Runners是持积极态度的。 31.D。段落大意题。文章的最后一段是对上文不同观点的总结,目前针对“素食会不会对运动员的表现产生影响”这一问题还没有一个科学定论,所以不同的运动员对此持不同的看法。   D 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关温度影响睡眠的研究。 32. C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their study on fruit flies shows how seasonally cold and dark conditions can prohibit neurons within the fly brain that promote activity and wakefulness from sending out signals, particularly in the morning. (他们对果蝇的研究表明，季节性寒冷和黑暗的环境会阻止果蝇大脑中促进活动和清醒的神经元发出信号，尤其是在早上)”可知，果蝇在寒冷的早晨很难醒来因为寒冷阻止果蝇神经元正常工作。故选C。 33. B细节理解题。根据第三段中“By studying behaviors in a fruit fly, we can better understand how and why temperature is so vital to regulate sleep(通过研究果蝇的行为，我们可以更好地理解温度如何以及为什么对调节睡眠如此重要)”可知，这项研究有助于解释温度如何影响睡眠。故选B。 34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study describes for the first time “absolute cold” receptors in the fly antenna, which respond to temperature only below the fly’s “comfort zone” of about 25°C.(该研究首次描述了果蝇触角上的“绝对低温”接收器，这种受体只对低于果蝇“舒适区”（约25°C）的温度做出反应)”可知，果蝇的“绝对低温”接收器在寒冷时会活跃起来。故选C。 35. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And future studies on human brain will surely find some reference information in this study.(未来对人脑的研究一定会在本研究中找到一些参考信息)”可推知，Gallio对这项研究的实用价值持积极态度。故选A。 七选五 本文是议论文文章论述了跨国公司的优点及所带来的弊端 36.E.根据文中的 Prices have fallen,too Large companies make their products in developing countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries可知,为了能尽可能地降低衣服的售价,企业需要降低成本,因此它们在海外发展中国家建立生产工厂,那里的工人工资要比发达国家低很多。E项中的 at these low prices与前一句中的 Prices have fallen相呼应, keep costs down是下一句中的this所指代的内容，E项起承上启下的作用,符合此处语境。 37、A.根据上文中的 factory workers may actually only earn a few cents to make an item which would sell for hundreds o dollars可知,工厂工人实际上工资很低,而他们所生产的商品售价却很高,因此A项提到“跨国公司赚得了其中最大的利益”是对上文的进一步解释说明。 38、D.根据上文中的 Supporters argue that otten school is too expensive for some children and that children who work in factories are protected from worse jobs及下文中的 They claim that children should be in full-time education rather than working in factory可知,支持雇用童工的人认为工厂用童工可以避免他们从事更糟糕的工作,而反对者认为儿童还是需要接受全日制教育,因此设空处与上文构成转折关系。D项提到反对者认为雇用童工是错误的,符合语境下文是对D项的解释说明。 39、G.根据下文中的 And the growth in manufacturing has an influence on the rest of the economy及 This leads to higher wages, which lead to other improvements可知,海外生产工厂可以给当地人带来收入的增长及其它一些改进,所以可以给发展中国家带来积极的影响。下文是对G项的解释说明。 40、F.根据上文中的 if multinationals are going to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, they should do more to improve the social situation可知,跨国公司在从海外工厂受益的同时,也应该努力提升当地的社会环境,F项提到“为当地儿童建造更多的学校”与上文构成例证关系。   完形：本文是记叙文。一位妈妈为了让任性的女儿学会感恩,惩罚她用塑料的三明治袋子作文具盒,而且还要把被她扔掉的新文具盒送给需要它的人。 41.B.根据本段中的 but she just changed her mind可知, Presleigh拿到新的文具盒以后就改变了主意,她把它“扔(threw)进了垃圾桶。 42.A根据本段中的 to child who would appreciate it及下文中对 Haley让女儿把文具盒送给家境贫困的小朋友的描述可知, Haley决定把这个文具盒“捐赠( donating)”给喜欢它的小朋友。 43.C根据本段中的“ungrateful daughter及 use a less than stylish plastic bag for her pencils instead可知, Haley惩罚了不懂得感恩的女儿,并“要求(forced)”她把一个不怎么好看的塑料袋当作文具盒。  44.A. 45.D.根据本段中的 surprising Presleigh with the pencil box和 Haley had gone to three different stores to get the case及上文中对 Presleigh扔掉了新文具盒的描述可知, Haley原本“兴冲冲地( excited)想要给Presleigh一个惊喜,她以为 Presleigh也会很开心。但事情并没有“按(according to)”计划发展下去。46.A.根据本段中的 she stared at it and threw it away and slammed the bedroom door及That' s stupid; everyone in my class has that可知, Presleigh“大叫( yelled)”着说班上每个同学都有一个这样的文具盒,这看上去很蠢,她再也不想要这个文具盒了 47、B.根据本段中的 smoke coming out of my ears及上文中对 Haley惩罚不懂得感恩的女儿的描述可知,当 Haley看到女儿居然是这样的反应时,她“很可能(probably)”是火冒三丈的样子。 48.D.根据本段中的 'm trying really hard及she always gets what she needs可知, Haley非常努力,就是为了“保证(makesure)”女儿的一切所需都能得到满足。 49.B根据本段中的 know how lucky she was she needed a small wake-up call及倒数第二段中的 being grateful can turn around.. in life可知, Haley-一直教育女儿要懂得“感恩(grateful)”,明白自己是多么幸运,但是她显然还是需要一些小小的提醒。  50.D.根据第一段中的 use less than stylish plastic bag for her pencils instead可知, Haley想到一个好主意,她给Presleigh-一个“与众不同的(different)”文具盒。  51.C.根据本段中的 she realized the box she just trashed was good enough &it was too late可知, Presleigh马上就意识到她刚才扔掉的文具盒才是好的,这个塑料的三明治袋子很“糟糕( horrible)”但是一切都太迟了。 52.C 53.A根据本段中的 someone whose mommy and daddy are poor可知, Haley让 Presleigh把文具盒捡回来,然后“送给(present)”那些家境贫困、父母没有“钱( money)”买学习用品的孩子。  54.D.根据本段中的 turn around in life可知, Haley相信懂得感恩能够扭转人生中的任何“局面(situation)” 55.B.根据空后的 for her good parenting可知, Haley的正确教育方式获得了很多网友的“称赞(praising)”。 语法填空：本文是说明文。文章介绍了女士帽子的流行史。 56. flowers考查名词复数。 flower在此意为“花”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填名词复数形式 flowers。 57. called考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰art，又因为call与art之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 called。 58.It考查固定搭配。It is/ was saidthat.意为“据说…”。 59. were know