新 暑假作业21 答案.doc

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新·高考版 衡水泰华中学决胜高考英语暑假必刷密卷（二十一）答案 听力部分 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 CBACB 阅读理解21-25 BCBCB 26-30BDACC 31-35AAADB 36-40 DBECF 完形填空41-45BDCDC 46-50BACDA 51-55BABCA 语法填空 56．which 57．various/varied 58．serving 59．Despite/With 60．a 61．devotedly 62．to appreciate 63．treatment 64．what 65．is realized/will be realized 应用文 Dear Mike, Thank you for telling me what’s been upsetting you. I can relate to how you feel. I know you’re lonely, but don’t be discouraged! All you need to do is make some small changes. First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. Last, always wear a smile when you see them. It may take a lot of effort, but the reward will be amazing. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独的英国朋友Tom表达关切和鼓励，并提出一些建议。 1.词汇积累 气馁的：discouraged→ unnerved 远离：distance→ keep away from 重要的：essential→ significant 惊人的：amazing→ marvelous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. 拓展句：You should take the initiative to talk to them so that you won’t distance yourself from your classmates. 【高分句型1】Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句) 读后续写 One possible version: When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been taken away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?” Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jordan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother’s home. Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. “I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now!” Jordan said. “Just forget it! You were in a hurry.” the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother’s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。 2.续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort / give comfort to ②匆忙：in a hurry/ hurry/rush 情绪类 ①感谢：show one’s gratitude /show one’s appreciation/ /be grateful ②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed [高分句型1] He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother’s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 阅读理解 A篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在莫斯科举行的几个音乐会。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices.(每年夏天在莫斯科举行的Afisha野餐会，吸引了大量来自城市的年轻人，因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声音之一)”可知，Afisha野餐会最吸引年轻人的部分可能是其组织者。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚界的大腕)”及“Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them.(许多创造了俄罗斯摇滚界的音乐家都在这个音乐节上表演过，这里是观看他们表演的最佳地点之一)”可知，Nashestvie是摇滚歌迷的最佳选择。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices(因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声音之一)”、第三段中“The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres(该艺术节还展示了一些不同流派的俄罗斯最好的新艺术家)”、第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚界的大腕)”以及第五段中“The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.(当地人喜欢户外活动，当地文化将能够体验独特的生活方式和对俄罗斯文化的独特视角)”可知，四个音乐节的共同点是都具有俄罗斯特色。故选B项。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是关于与男子比赛的塞内加尔女子职业高尔夫选手乌米•贾伊，以及她在高尔夫球领域的经历和成就，她对运动生涯今后的规划和目标。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn’t want to play with her, she says and they didn't take her seriously. (她说，他们不想和她一起比赛，也不把她当回事。)”可知，和Umi Jai一起比赛的男人并没有想要和她比。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“She’s placed in dozens of competitions around the world including in Thailand, Kenya and South Africa. Her accomplishments are particularly noteworthy considering Senegal is a conservative Muslim nation, where women are discouraged from participating in sports especially at the professional level. (她在世界各地参加了几十场比赛，包括泰国、肯尼亚和南非的比赛。考虑到塞内加尔是一个保守的穆斯林国家，女性不被鼓励参加体育活动，尤其是职业水平的体育活动，她的成就尤其noteworthy。)”可知，她参加了很多国际赛事，并且取得了很好的成绩，由此可知noteworthy表示“显著的”，结合选项可知，B项remarkable(可圈可点的)与之意思相近，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2020 the Senegalese Golf Federation agreed to help Jai establish a golf academy, in preparation for the 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar. (2020年，塞内加尔高尔夫联盟同意帮助贾伊建立一所高尔夫学院，为2026年达喀尔夏季青年奥运会做准备。)”可知，贾伊建立高尔夫学院是为了准备2026年达喀尔夏季青年奥运会。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“When pro-golfer Umi Jai first started competing against men, she felt frightened.(当职业高尔夫选手乌米•贾伊(Umi Jai)第一次开始与男性选手比赛时，她感到害怕。)”和第二段“After that she had all the confidence she needed to keep playing and beating the boys. Now as the only professional female golfer in Senegal, she competes almost exclusively against men.(从那以后，她就有了继续打球和打败男孩子们所需的全部信心。现在，作为塞内加尔唯一的职业女性高尔夫球手，她几乎只与男性竞争。)”可知，本文主要是关于与男子比赛的塞内加尔女子职业高尔夫选手乌米•贾伊以及她在高尔夫球领域的经历和成就，她对运动生涯今后的规划目标。所以D项“塞内加尔女子高尔夫球手与男子比赛。”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选D。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。 28．词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“this shared hobby brings them together（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。 29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。 D篇 本文事一篇说明文。讲述了食物和文化之间的联系。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段话“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹饪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.( 你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里? 你有没有想过为什么世界各地的人吃不同类型的食物? 你曾经问自己为什么某些食物或烹饪传统文化如此重要呢? 食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多。)”可知，作者想在第一段话表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选A项。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段话“On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. (你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物可以告诉你你来自哪里。从更大的范围来看，食物是文化的重要组成部分。传统美食是一代一代传下来的。它也是文化身份的一种表达。)”可知，it指代上文“traditional cuisine”。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段话“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活各个方面的重要品质。这反映在中国烹饪中，几乎每一种味道都以一种平衡的方式使用，创造出美味的菜肴，味道很好地搭配在一起。)”可知，中国菜含有丰富的菜肴，风味各异，故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段话“The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.(欧洲人对美洲的殖民把欧洲的食材和烹饪方式带到了美国。)”可知，美洲的欧洲殖民者把他们家乡的食材和烹饪方式带到了美国。故选B项。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了实现独立至关重要的原因。 36．根据后文“Therefore, he becomes capable of being independent. We will grow apart from our parents as we grow older. We need to develop independence in every aspect of our lives so that we can earn a living and develop a career. (因此，他能够独立。随着年龄的增长，我们会和父母分开。我们需要在生活的各个方面发展独立，这样我们才能谋生和发展事业。)”可知，选项承接上文说明独立的意义是什么。D项“Usually, we take it to mean that a person achieves adulthood.(通常，我们认为这意味着一个人成年了。)”符合语境，故选D项。 37．根据后文“If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.(如果你依赖他人，你做出明确、准确决定的能力就会受到严重影响。)”和“Being independent means you can make decisions without fear of the consequences.(独立意味着你可以在不担心后果的情况下做出决定。)”可知，选项在介绍独立对于自己的决策的影响。B项“Independence makes you a better decision-maker.(独立使你成为更好的决策者。)”符合语境，故选B项。 38．根据前文“If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.(如果你依赖他人，你做出明确、准确决定的能力就会受到严重影响。)可知，这是依赖他人的不利之处。E项“You will always have to consider the effect that your choices will have on those other people.(你必须一直考虑你的选择将对其他人产生的影响。)符合语境，故选E项。 39．根据本段标题“Independence leads to personal improvement.(独立会带来个人进步。)”和后文“You can pursue the career that you want and undertake activities that appeal to you. (你可以追求自己想要的职业，参加自己感兴趣的活动。)”可知，这是独立的好处。C项“When you are independent, you can lead a free social life.(当你独立时，你可以过自由的社交生活。)”符合语境，故选C项。 40．根据本段标题“Independence is a boost to your self-esteem.(独立可以提升你的自尊心。)以及上文“How we see ourselves can affect our whole approach to life. ”（我们如何看待自己会影响我们对生活的态度。）可知，本段说的是独立与自尊心之间的关系。F项“The more independent you are, the more likely it is that you will have positive self-esteem.(你越独立，你就越有可能拥有积极的自尊。)”符合语境，故选F项。 语言运用 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在稿子接连被拒后没有放弃，继续坚持写作，最后在一位出版商的建议下修改稿子最终成功出版的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀激情，充满信心地写了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自信；C. imagination想像；D. gratitude感谢。根据前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在写新书时怀着很大的热情，因此投稿时也十分自信，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A. admired羡慕；B. delayed（使）延期；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。 由But可知，和前文作者信心满满地投稿形成转折关系，推测作者的稿子被拒绝了，reject符合题意，故选D。 43． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它寄给了另外两三家出版商。同样的结果！A. normal正常的；B. desired期望得到的；C. same一样的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“ I sent it to two or three other publishers. ”和results后的感叹号可知，作者接连投稿两三家出版社，都得到一样的结果（被拒绝），故选C。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把小说收了起来。A. cut out切断；B. burnt up烧毁；C. tore apart撕碎；D. put away放置暂时不用。根据下文“ But I couldn’t stop__5___”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但是并没有停止写作。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有停止写作。A. thinking认为；B. crying哭泣；C. writing写作；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“In a few years, I focused on my skills and __6___a few more with agencies.”可知，几年后，我专注于自己的技能，所以作者没有停止写作。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我专注于自己的技能，并与代理商一起又发行了一些作品。A. translated翻译；B. released发行；C. edited编辑；D. revised修正。根据上文“After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了两部书，是位作家，因此推断此处表示与代理机构一起又发行了几部作品。作故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商问：“你还有别的吗？”是的，我有——《狼的夏天》。A. publisher出版商；B. follower追随者；C. reporter记者；D. reader读者。根上文“ I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.”可知，出版商在询问作者。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她建议我用第一人称重写。A. excused赦免；B. allowed允许；C. suggested建议；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写稿子，故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这对我来说是相当大的工作量。A. proper合适的；B. exact确切的；C. small小型的；D. fair（数量、大小）相当大的。 根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，由于要全文修改人称，对作者来说这是相当大的工作量，fair可构成搭配a fair amount of“相当数量的……”。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. reality真实；C. risk危险；D. credit信用。根据前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 　49　　　amount of work to me. ”可知，作者虽然觉得工作量大，但还是决定接受挑战，固定搭配take the challenge“接受挑战”，故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。A. comforted安慰；B. congratulated祝贺；C. instructed指示；D. bothered费心。根据下文“when it was published and asked me to write another one”可知，两个月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝贺作者，故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信成功在敲我的门。A. success成功；B. wealth财富；C. fame名誉；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Two months later, she_51___ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. ”可知，作者的书成功发行，即获得了成功。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很有天赋的人，但我很努力。A. clever聪明的；B. hard努力的；C. fast快的；D. strict严厉的。根据上文“I am not a great talent”（我不是一个很有天赋的人）再结合转折连词but以及下文的“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者虽然没天赋但是很努力。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他四本人能见到光明吗？A. feel感受到；B. reflect反射；C. see看见；D. absorb吸收。由上文“I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. ”可知作者共写了15本书，出版了11本，因此还有4本没能得见天日，see the light of day表示这一含义，故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持工作，永不放弃。这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon马拉松赛跑；B. lesson一节课；C. competition竞争；D. transformation变化。根据下文“ a short race”可知，与短跑对应的应是马拉松。结尾用一个比喻来表达勤奋坚持的重要性，写作正如马拉松一样需要坚持，故选A。 语法填空 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的插花艺术的历史以及发展推广。 56．考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这通常涉及到对光线、空间和强调的使用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词General design principles，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查形容词。句意：尽管世界上有些地方使用各种各样的插花设计技术。修饰后文名词design应用形容词various或varied，作定语。故填various/varied。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经存在了几个世纪。分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 59．考查介词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：“尽管有3000多年的历史/在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时还是局限于花店的花束。”此处可理解为“尽管”，表示让步，用介词despite，或理解为短语with a history of表示“有……的历史”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite/With。 60．考查冠词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：“尽管有3000多年的历史/在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时还是局限于花店的花束。” master此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 61．考查副词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们能够熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力。修饰动词popularize应用副词devotedly，作状语。故填devotedly。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们能够熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 63．考查名词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，也是对现代忙碌蜜蜂的一种心理治疗。作表语，表示“治疗”应用名词treatment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填treatment。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：艺术强调简单，编者必须决定在他或她的工作和生活中什么是真正必要的。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。 65．考查时态语态。句意：艺术的疗愈效果被实现/将会实现，当编者达成他们真正想要的东西。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is realized/will be realized。 听力材料 (Text 1) M: I can’t believe I’m still hanging round — I checked in ages ago! I don’t normally have problems with this carrier — that’s why I fly with them on business. W: A friend’s meeting me at the other end — she’ll be really fed up! (Text 2) M: Luckily, the famous painting — Simpson’s Mother escaped the fire at the museum. W: But the water system, which came on automatically, left a large mark in the bottom right-hand corner. Actually, the frame was broken when it was being transported. Fortunately, the painting itself did