2022届高考英语终极猜题卷 全国卷 试卷.docx

2022届高考英语终极猜题卷 全国卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was the woman brought up? A. In India. B. In England. C. In China. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 3. When did Lucy get to school? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest. 5. Why does the man want to leave his company? A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesn't like him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A better hairstyle for students. B. Growing long hair. C. The regulation on hair. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is probably with Frank Smith? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His wife. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who will host a barbecue? A. Tom and Susan. B. Susan's parents. C. Marco and Leah. 11. How many friends can the girl invite to the barbecue at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Who is not on the list? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Leah. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Developing the film. B. Using the typewriter. C. Writing a book. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. Incredible determination. B. Amateurs' personalities. C. Inventors' knowledge. 15. When was the film probably invented? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1770s. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He wanted to invent the film. C. He enjoyed staying home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the name of the chocolate? A. Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. B. Anti-aging Chocolate. C. Pink Chocolate. 18. When will the makers start telling the chocolate? A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 19. How soon can people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate? A. Within three weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. A month later. 20. How many bars of chocolate are there in one box? A. 30. B. 21. C. 10. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here's a look at our four favorite state parks in Colorado, and what to do at each one. Eleven Mile State Park Eleven Mile State Park is about 40 miles west of Colorado Springs. The highlight here is a huge reservoir(水库) and nearby wetlands that are a huge draw to boaters, fishers, paddlers, and windsurfers. While you can't go swimming, you can go sailing or kayaking. Even in winter, Eleven Mile is big for fishing. It hosts an annual, statewide ice fishing tournament. Roxborough State Park Roxborough State Park is where to go for the natural, unique scenery. The park is home to 300-million-year-old red sandstone formations. They appear from the earth at a shocking 60-degree angle that makes you wonder how they don't fall down. With dramatic geological masterpieces, it is no surprise that this is one of Colorado's official National Natural Landmarks. State Forest State Park If you want to spot a moose(驼鹿) (safely, from a distance), explore the 71,000-acre State Forest State Park in the small town of Walden. The State Forest State Park is Colorado's moose capital, home to more than 600 of the big guys. Moose aren't the only attraction in this large, adventure-filled park. It's also home to black bears and elk(麋鹿). It has lakes and lots of trails (about 90 miles of hiking trails, plus more for biking), and to top it all off, there are sand dunes here. Eldorado Canyon State Park Eldorado Canyon is a super popular rock-climbing destination just outside of the city of Boulder. This mountainous state park features 1,000 different technical climbing routes. It's well-known in the climbing community. The routes are accessible to all levels and open during daylight. 21. Which is the most well-known in Eleven Mile State Park in winter? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. D. Paddling. 22. Who are most likely to go to State Forest State Park? A. Geologists. B. Animal lovers. C. Windsurfers. D. Mountain climbers. 23. Which park is a great place for rock climbing? A. State Forest State Park. B. Eleven Mile State Park. C. Roxborough State Park. D. Eldorado Canyon State Park. B Hackers(黑客) have found their way again into T-Mobile's systems, the fourth reported breach(侵入) of the company's data since early 2020. This time, the stolen data included sensitive personal information associated with about 48 million people, most of whom were former or potential customers of the self-styled "un-carrier". According to the company, the stolen data included names, birth dates, Social Security numbers and driver's license information. Hackers started offering the data for sale last weekend, according to security researcher Brian Krebs, who predicted that it would all go online soon. Those whose data was exposed face greater risks of identity theft and various forms of fraud(诈骗), Krebs warned. Social Security numbers are widely used by the federal government, banks, investment companies to confirm identity. Your stolen Social Security numbers can be used to open fraudulent credit card accounts, and commit workplace fraud. For those whose phone numbers were also exposed, there's at least one more harmful possibility: a SIM-swap attack. That's where someone persuades your mobile phone company to transfer your number to a different device, which he or she then uses to try to break into the accounts that you've tied to your phone number. It's increasingly common for people to use their mobile numbers as a way to confirm their identity. But that convenience can backfire if your number is stolen and then used to pretend to be you online. T-Mobile has said it will inform the customers whose data was exposed and provide two years of identity theft protection service for free from the security company McAfee. The single best thing to do is put a freeze on your credit files, which will prevent anyone from opening a new account. It's free to place a freeze and to lift it for your own needs. Meanwhile, T-Mobile has set up a website suggesting more steps people can take to guard against fraud. 24. What can we know about the latest breach? A. It is the biggest one. B. It targets T-Mobile's potential customers. C. The stolen data has all appeared online. D. The stolen data involved important private information. 25. What risk do people whose data was exposed face? A. Theft of identity cards. B. Different forms of fraud. C. Loss of credit files. D. Broken credit card accounts. 26. Why is it advised to put a freeze on your credit files? A. To identify yourself online. B. To provide protection service. C. To warn hackers to be careful with the data. D. To stop a new account from being opened. 27. What will be probably discussed next? A. How to lift the freeze. B. How to set up a website. C. Detailed steps against fraud. D. Reported workplace fraud and identity theft. C You may not know it, but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine. When you read or listen to something, your brain doesn't take each word at face value: it's continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect what's coming next and process speech faster. Our brains continuously release electrical signals, which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with. Scientists can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language. One of these signals, called N400, changes depending on whether words make sense in context or not. The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations, like coffee and cream, and increases in height for unexpected word combinations, like coffee and cap. This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together. In language learners, the N400 changes based on proficiency(熟练程度). The better people get at a language, the closer their N400 pattern is to native speaker's. This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together, just as native speakers do. To get better at this, we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content, so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together. Reading is a great way to do this and there's lots of research that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills. However, it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words, it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context. And it is unpleasant having to stop every two miles to look up a word. Graded readers, which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels, are perfect for learners of foreign languages. 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To make a comparison. D. To propose a definition. 29. What does it mean if the N400 increases? A. We make sense of some word combinations in a context. B. We combine some new words to make a sentence. C. We memorize some word combinations to learn a language. D. We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations. 30. How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author? A. By reading some books about vocabulary skills. B. By reading lots of natural content. C. By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures. D. By reading authentic content to increase our vocabulary. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is more beneficial to read easy books. B. It is important to look up new words. C. We should mainly read adapted books. D. We should choose materials right for our level. D We've had weather forecasts for decades. Forecasting our near-term health is far tougher. Yet knowing early that we may get the flu or COVID-19 could be greatly helpful. The good news: Wearable technology, such as smartwatches, is beginning to provide just such early warnings. Jessilyn Dunn is a biomedical engineer at Duke University. She was part of a team that analyzed heart rates and other data from wearable devices. The smartwatch-like systems contain sensors. These collect data—lots and lots of them—that can point to health or disease. Dunn's team asked volunteers to wear sensor-laden wristbands(手环) before and after they received a cold or flu virus. At least once per second, these wristbands recorded heart rates, body movements, skin temperatures and more. In nine out of every 10 subjects, these data showed signs of developing illness at least a day before symptoms(症状) emerged. Dunn's group compared the sensor data from infected and non-infected people by giving 31 of the 49 volunteers nose drops with a flu virus. The remaining people were exposed to a common cold virus. A computer algorithm(算法) was developed to go through mountains of data in search of patterns that signaled emerging disease. Some data were measured more than 30 times per second. That means up to 19 million data points. All possible combinations of sensor data and time points were tested to look for the biggest difference between infected and non-infected people. The final model accurately predicted infections nine times in every ten. This early warning, says Dunn, can head off severe symptoms that otherwise would send patients into hospitals. And knowing you're sick before you have symptoms can reduce the chance of spreading your disease. Is the system ready for the real world? According to Stacey Cherry, expert from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, "This is exciting but also very initial. Much more work is needed before this approach can be rolled out widely." 32. Which of the following is true? A. 31 volunteers were infected with cold virus on purpose. B. Volunteers were asked to wear sensors after infected. C. 19 million people were involved in the experiment. D. The early warning was based on data analysis. 33. What can the smart system contribute to? A. Leading the trend of fashion. B. Curing some deadly diseases. C. Preventing illnesses from spreading. D. Reducing the risk of getting infected. 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Telling You Are Ill in Advance. B. People Infected with Virus. C. A Breakthrough in Science. D. Mathematics Serving Patients. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Advertisement. C. Education. D. Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good note-taking can be very important to academic success. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.  36 To do so, use note-taking techniques for written text or verbal presentations such as lectures and meetings. Note details at the top of your paper. Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page including the date, and page number of your notes.  37  And you can get important information even more easily. 38  Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, and makes you more likely to remember the information. Develop your own system of signs and symbols that can help you more quickly take notes and review diem. For example, "SM" for "scientific method."     Write keywords instead of full sentences. It is impossible to take all the information down.  39 Instead, use keywords to say the same things in a short and manageable way that you can easily and quickly review later. Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and idea down, leave spare between each line. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes. ​ 40 A. Use your own language. B. Help your brain with notes. C. However, you may not be sure how to take notes. D. Avoid using full sentences while writing your notes. E. Here are some useful tips to help take note effectively. F. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your note. G. This helps you quickly have all of the relevant material to that keyword or idea. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）