2022-2023学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试英语试题.docx

2022~2023学年度 武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试 英 语 试 卷 武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2022.9.7 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What happened to the man? A.He made a fortune. B.He won an election. C.He got a scholarship. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a car. B.On a plane. C.On a bike. 3.How does the man sound in the conversation? A.Surprised. B.Impatient. C.Anxious. 4.Why is the woman unwilling to have breakfast? A.She must hurry up. B.She has a stomachache. C.She is on a diet. 5.What is the man doing? A.Seeking help. B.Making complaints. C.Making repairs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.What is troubling the woman? A.She had her luggage stolen. B.She went to the wrong area. C.She couldn't find her luggage. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Call the airline. B.File a report. C.Make a complaint. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and employee. 9.Why is Sam depressed lately? A.He failed in the exam. B.He had freshman anxiety. C.He worried about his group work. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Take John out. B.Call Sam up. C.Call Mike back. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Tom working late? A.To work on a project. B.To argue with a client. C.To evaluate the designs. 12.When is the deadline? A.In 4 days. B.In 10 days. C.In 14 days. 13.What do we know about Tom? A.He likes to work alone. B.He hasn't had dinner. C.He tries to save money. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.What did Carol do today? A.She visited her aunt in town. B.She held a wonderful exhibition. C.She admired some modern art paintings. 15.How does David think of modern art? A.It is easy to understand. B.It communicates artists ideas. C.It seems like children's painting. 16.Who might go to the exhibition tomorrow? A.Mark and his aunt. B.David and Mark. C.David and Carol. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Ancient civilizations. B.Air conditioning. C.Room design. 18.Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China. 19.Which cooling method has the longest history? A.Hanging wet plants. B.Bringing in cold water. C.Using hand fans. 20.What is special about Ding Huan's version of fan? A.It seemed like a modern fan. B.It could go around by itself. C.It was used by all walks of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way,the night sky is one of the most incredible wonders many of us have not seen which is under threat due to the constant march of human progress and consequent light pollution. Below are some of my favorite dark sky destinations around the world. ■Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve,New Zealand Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is one of the best places in the country to view the night sky.Comprised of Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park Visitor Centre and the Mackenzie Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 to continue protecting the dark skies in the area. Stargazing(观星)enthusiasts should plan a visit to Mt.John Observatory,tours to which must be booked in advance. ■The Wild Atlantic Way,Ireland Most visitors road-trip Ireland s western Wild Atlantic Way to explore beyond hot spots like Dublin and Cork,but the route is also fast becoming a great region for stargazing,thanks to the efforts of local communities along the Way. If planning a trip,keep in mind that Ireland does have wet months where overcast skies are more likely to affect your stargazing prospects. ■Wadi Rum,Jordan Wadi Rum is also sometimes ealled the"Valley of the Moon,"though you're more likely to compare it to Mars if you visit.Made famous for its otherworldly landscapes in movies like Prometheus,Star Wars: Rogue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum³s towering red rock formations are extremely interesting to explore by day-and offer protection from any distant light pollution once the sun sets. Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience,and reminds us how our ancestors experienced the night sky for thousands of years. 21.What might be a disadvantage of stargazing in Ireland? A.Conservation efforts. B.Heavy tourism. C.Customer service. D.Local climate. 22.What sets Wadi Rum apart from other dark sky destinations? A.Unusual landscapes. B.Ancestors³experiences. C.Its geographical location. D.Its local film studios. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To compare. B.To inform. C.To warn. D.To announce. B When I was a kid,if someone told me that I would grow up to become a published author and founder of a youth literacy (读写能力)foundation,I would have laughed and kept walking. Even now when I see the title of my latest picture book,My Very Fauorite Book in the Whole Wide World,I shake my head,not quite believing that book has my name on it.But the truth is,this story comes from my own persona experience. It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice.In Valdosta,Ga.,where I grew up,my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me:being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids,so I did what felt natural:Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming physical adversity (逆境) was on trend with my neighborhood's culture. Reading books not so much. Fortunately,I went to college.That's where my reading struggles really reared their ugly head.Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading involved in the simple act of buying food.I would misread labels and grab the wrong items.Once,I picked up apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.I didn't notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake.I realized that I needed to make an important decision.If I wanted to be a better version of me,I had to become a stronger reader. I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who struggle with reading.So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation,trying to transform the lives of children living in underserved communities through literacy. 24.What does the author think of his new book? A.It's beyond his expectation. B.It's helpful for youth literacy. C.It³s full of humor and wisdom. D.It's an exact record of his early life. 25.What was the root reason for the author³s failure to find his reading voice? A.The influence of his community. B.His dream to be an entertainer. C.The challenges he met in study. D.His preference for football. 26.What does the underlined phrase “reared their ugly head"in Paragraph 3mean? A.Changed. B.Concluded. C.Surfaced. D.Disappeared. 27.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Reflective and warm-hearted. B.Persuasive and absent-minded. C.Creative and stubborn. D.Ambitious and cautious. C Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues (色调)of sweet treats?If so,you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting,we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value. Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment.They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate.Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our appetite?Thankfully, some research says yes. Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption. They specifically researched the effect of the color red.They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as opposed to white or blue,and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal. But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues,consider the value of discipline.Healthy eating involves intentional choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down,remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important. 28.What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catehing food? A.The shortage of nutrition. B.The rich color of fine foods. C.The doctor's instructions. D.Advertisements everywhere. 29.What might be dealt with in A Reuiew of Visual Cues Associated uith Food? A.Benefits of different color schemes. B.Interesting examples of food service. C.Potentials to promote food consumption. D.Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior. 30.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Follow the sensory response. B.Make food choices sensibly. C.Wear sunglasses to block colors. D.Avoid colorful food intentionally. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.How People can Control Their Appetite. B.How People are Tricked by Color Schemes. C.How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite. D.How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing. D Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food.Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets(刺网)to trap fish. But gillnets trap other things,for example,endangered animals such as turtles;dangerous ones,such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous,such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved would be better off if this did not happen. Building on studies done both by himself and by others,to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles,Jesse Senko,a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University,has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs(发光二极管)to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch without discouraging target animals.And,as he reports in Current Biology, it seems to work. Dr.Senko and his colleagues set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa,in Mexico,in which they cooperated with local fisher folks to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fitted onto them every ten meters. In half of the these lights were lit.The other half were left unlit,as controls.Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were employed alongside one another at prime fishing locations. The fishers'target fish were large groupers. Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights decreased catches of the target species. On the latter point,to his relief,they did not. On the former,the lit nets caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets. The advantage from the point of view of fisher folks was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets.And,erucially,the LEDs concerned are cheap,hard-wearing,and easy to fit.There are also plans to make them solar powered,for easy recharging. Here,then,is a conservation idea from which everyone wins. 32.What is the problem with gillnets? A.They are costly to maintain. B.They discourage target catches. C.They need more time to be cleaned. D.They trap unwanted by-catches. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The principle of the experiment. B.The effect of the experiment. C.The purpose of the experiment. D.The process of the experiment. 34.What can be inferred from Dr.Senko's experiment? A.The LEDs are easy to recharge. B.Gillnets will soon be out of date. C.Fitting LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea. D.Fisher folks benefit the most from the idea. 35.What was the author s attitude to the prospect of the LEDs idea? A.Reserved. B.Hopeful. C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a switched-on world in whieh it's almost unthinkable to be without social media for so much as a day.The colorful images,interesting videos,bite-sized info,easy-to-read stories,viewing other people's lives all is designed to keep us addicted ____36____ An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL(that's"in real life³for non-techies).The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. ____37____ ■Set time limits Try the Pomodoro Technique. ____38____ Using this method,you break your workday into 25- minute periods separated by five-minute breaks.Use an ordinary kitchen timer to get away from using your phone)to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards.Then when the timer rings,step away from your device and turn off those notifications. ■____39____ The infinite scroll(无限滚动),as it's termed by developers,is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds,passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online,decide what you're going for and stick to it.In this foeused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions. ■Avoid comparison ____40____ This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly"perfect lives"online.It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life. A.Stay focused. B.Scroll freely. C.Comparison is the thief of joy. D.However,there is a darker aspect. E.No man is happy but by comparison. F.This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods. G.Instead,you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was