12新高考答案.docx

衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新高考版 衡水泰华中学决胜高考英语暑假必刷密卷第12套英语参考答案（新） 听力：1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 AABCB 阅读：21-25ABDDB 26-30CBDAC 31-35DCDDA 36-40ECDFA 完型：41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 BADAB 语填：56.western 57.seventh 58.extremely 59.relatives 60. to 61. to encounter 62. was found 63.abandoning 64.a 65. why 第一节：应用文 Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important part during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “It’s not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening! 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） One Possible Version: I asked Claire if we should sit with the twins. She looked a little surprised, but agreed to follow me. “Do you mind if we sit with you?” I asked. The twin brothers nodded with a smile. We sat down. “What’s it like being a twin?” I asked, thinking of my father’s tips for good questions. The twins looked surprised. Then they both started talking at the same time. “Most of the time it’s cool!” In no time at all we were laughing and talking. Then one of them said, “I’m Nicholas and this is my brother Nathaniel. What’s your name?” I took a deep breath, and said, “I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.” “Chowder? Like the soup?” Nathaniel asked. “Yes,” I replied，looking down. I was preparing for the moment when they would tease me but then I heard, “Hey, it’s cool! I love your name. We both enjoy that kind of thick and delicious soup.” Then Nathaniel asked if Claire and I wanted to go over after school and play basketball with them. “ I’d love to,” Claire and I said at the same time. And that is how I learned to ask good questions and became friends with Nicholas and Nathaniel. 听力音频 (Text 1) W: It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn’t have to work. M: Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there’ll probably be some heavy rain first in the afternoon. (Text 2) M: I heard there is a big plan to improve the district. W: Yes. There is a big sports center under construction, and the swimming pool is opened, ahead of schedule. And the only cinema is now in the process of being changed into a film museum. (Text 3) W: I ordered this a month ago. At that time your assistant said that it would take no more than ten days. The advertisement was very misleading. I have a good mind to write to one of your directors over this. M: I’m sorry. (Text 4) W: If you look very carefully, you’ll see that the craftsman is using a very soft cloth for polishing. This is the final stage in the process, which makes the stone shine and gives it its natural beauty. M: Yes, unlike metals, the final product reflects a whole range of different colors depending on the light. (Text 5) W: I’m afraid we shall have to talk to Fiona. After all, we did warn her a few months ago that she’d have to change her ways. Get up earlier or leave home earlier. M: I know. But I think she’s likely to get very upset. W: That can’t be helped. Every day this week she’s arrived with some excuses about traffic delays. (Text 6) M: Hi, Clare! I’m afraid I can’t make it to the concert tomorrow night. I’ve got football practice. W: I thought the practice had been canceled. M: Well, they said a few days ago that the field was unplayable after the bad weather, but, according to the notice board, it’s back on. W: Oh. M: They’re choosing the team for the big match next month, so I can’t miss it. W: Fine. I’ll get Jenny to go with, then. (Text 7) W: I want to buy some gifts for my family. Where is the best place to go?  M: Well, what would you like to buy? W: I’m not sure, exactly. Maybe some coffee for my mum. And my dad would like some German wine. Is there a supermarket? M: Yes, there is one two blocks away from here. It’s open every day. There are some great bakeries. W: Sounds good. Is there a nice jeweler’s near the market? M: Yes, it is next to the market, opposite a lovely flower shop. W: Great. And is there a toy shop? M: No, sorry, there aren’t any toy shops here. But you can buy toys at Fan’s. That’s a department store. W: Good idea. (Text 8) M: You said on the phone that you could bring me some references? One from someone who’s known you in a professional capacity and a personal one? W: Yeah. Here’s one from John Keen, who was the manager at the play center where I worked for three years after I left school. M: So this was your last employer? W: Yes, apart from a bit of waitressing recently, but that was just temporary. I’m sure John will answer any questions if you contact him. M: And a personal reference? W: Ah, you can contact the friend of my mother. I’m staying with her in London: Eileen Corsini. She’s known me all my life because she used to be our neighbor back home when she was a primary school teacher there. Now she’s working here at the Institute of Education. M: Do you have any practical qualifications? Life-saving, music, anything? W: Um, I’ve got an up-to-date first-aid certificate. M: Anything else? W: Well, I plan to get a driving license and a sailing qualification this summer. M: That’s good. (Text 9) W: I’m thinking of doing a business studies degree here. Isn’t that what you’re doing? M: Yes, I think you’d enjoy it. W: But I can’t put my ideas into an essay. I was never that good at it. M: I was worried about different things when I started, like if I’d be able to use all the computer programs. You have to do a lot of presentations and I thought that would be hard, but we’d had such a lot of practice at school; it was fine. The essays were OK for me, but I was just hopeless at getting them in by the deadline, and I was always late for lectures. So I had to work hard at that and I tend to be early now. W: Well, I think I’ll be spending my time in the library. M: Oh, they have just expanded it. They’ve made the study area bigger. There are lots of new vocational courses coming next year. But they really need to add more lecture rooms. W: Well, I should have a look round. M: Well, it’s holidays now and there’s not much going on there. But you could email my tutor. He’d be happy to answer any questions. I looked at a lot of other universities on the Internet but I thought this one was the best. (Text 10) Some kids love camping in the summer, playing volleyball, swimming, and so on. But some kids hate it. They hate the cold sea and they hate getting sand in their clothes. That’s why this course is so ideal. It’s especially for those kids who would rather spend time playing computer games than running around getting dirty. But you won’t be playing computer games. This course allows you to design them. You will get the chance to learn from our experts. They will teach you the steps that go into creating a new game, and teach you how to use various computer programs and build some simple games yourself. You won’t have to sleep in a tent either. And the hotels are too expensive. So the kids will stay at a local hostel. No cooking on a campfire in the cold! Due to the popularity of last year’s course, we’ve decided to increase the length of the course. Last year, it was five days, and this year we’re having an additional three days. To go on the course, you need to be between 13 and 17 years old. We only have space for twenty people. That’s slightly more than last year’s eighteen, and two new tutors will join us this year. If you want to know the price, you can … 试题详解 A：【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。 21.A细节理解题。根据 JOURNEY TO MARS 部分中“ These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding and explore hands - on science activities.（这些年轻的工程师学习基础的火箭学，发现编码，探索实践科学活动）”可知，JOURNEY TOMARS 夏令营为营员提供有关火箭的知识。故选 A 。 22.B细节理解题。根据 ENGINEERINGBASICS 部分中“ Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics . Taking LEGO bricks “ out of the box ” and to new and exciting places , this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem - solving activities , building simple machines , art projects , and robotics .（营员们在工程基础中发现了解决与太空探索有关的问题的方法。这个训练营将乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来”，带到新的和令人兴奋的地方，让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些受训的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和机器人）”可知，露营者只能在工程基础课程中学到创造性思维。故选 B 。 23.D细节理解题。根据 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 部分中“ During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station .（在这五天的探险中，前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲）”可知， EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选 D 。 B：【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Diébédo Francis Kéré在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway．Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic. (第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F.‘It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.’ (Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better. (我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”，以及第五段“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré 设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré 设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B项。 C：【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描写具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址。 28.推理判断题。根据第三段 In Church Creek , Maryland , for example , a l - year - old,17-acre state - national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved .（在马里兰州的 Church Creek，一座占地17英亩的1岁州立公园纪念哈里特塔布曼出生和奴役的地方。)"以及 The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year . However , it attracted 100,000.（公园第一年预计将吸引75000名游客。然而，它吸引了10万人。可知，作者举例子是为了说明人们对黑人历史关注热度持续上升。故选 D 。 29.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight . Just the opposite （我们认为这可能会引起公众的关注。恰恰相反。以及“ It has jump － started more presentations of black history .（它开始了更多关于黑人历史的介绍。）和“ There are art museums everywhere , and there are history museums everywhere . I see it as really healthy that there will be African - American museums everywhere .（到处都是艺术博物馆，到处都是历史博物馆。我认为到处都会有非商美国人的博物馆，这真的很健康。'可知，Moore 支持国家博物馆关于黑人历史的介绍。 A 项支持的”符合题意。故选 A 。 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism .14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U . S . Civil Rights Trail . The South Carolina African American Heritage commission last year created a " Green Book ” mobile app . It includes 300 historic African - American sites in South Carolina .（各州也在花钱促进民权旅游。1月份，14家南部州旅游机构推出了一个网站，详细介绍了他们所称的“美国民权之路”的停靠点。南卡罗来纳州非裔美国人遗产委员会去年开发了一款“绿皮书”移动应用程序。它包括南卡罗来纳州300处历史悠久的非裔美国人遗址。可知，各地都在努力地推广旅游业和对历史遗址的关注。故选 C 。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South . They ’ re riding a wave of interest in African - American history that ’ s made a stunning success of the 2-year- old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation ’ s capital .（黑人历史博物馆和历史遗迹在整个南方正在蓬勃发展。乘着对非商美国人历史的兴趣浪潮，在首都成立两年的非裔美国人历史和文化国家博物馆取得了惊人的成功。以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址，因此推断 D 项黑人历史旅游和博物馆吸引了关注。”为最佳标题。故选 D 。 D：【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑重要性。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual .And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。 34.主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter