辽宁省丹东市五校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试卷.docx

丹东市五校联考英语科试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping.  B. Watch a movie.  C. Visit her mother. 2. What is the woman talking about? A. The good weather.  B. Her new pet. C. A piece of news. 3. What did the woman think of the prints? A. Disappointing.   B. Unusual.  C. Satisfactory. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a concert.   B. In a restaurant.  C. At a movie theater. 5. What time is shown on the man’s watch? A. 10:50.    B. 10:55.  C. 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman’s brother like? A. Sporty.  B. Artistic.    C. Sociable. 7. What has the woman taken up recently? A. Basketball. B. Yoga.    C. Painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Renting an apartment. 9. What does the woman like about their room probably? A. The soft bed.  B. The large bathroom.  C. The good view. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman travel for work with Southwest Airlines? A. To Charlotte.  B. To Dallas.    C. To Denver. 11. What does the woman like best about Southwest Airlines? A. Its price. B. Its direct flights. C. Its safety records. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Pack his bags. B. Talk to the travel secretary. C. Book a flight online. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman have to do on Saturday morning? A. Clean the house. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the dentist. 14. What time will the woman meet with Julie? A. At 12:30 p.m.   B. At 2:00 p.m.        C. At 4:00 p.m. 15. What will the woman do first after picking up her brother? A. Take a soccer class.  B. Do math assignment. C. Cook dinner. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.  B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker describe the teachers? A. Young.    B. Strict.        C. Qualified. 18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums. C. Learning about some architecture. 19. How long does the trip to Italy last? A. 7 days.  B. 10 days.        C. 20 days. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Speaking of celebration, festivals have a lot to offer. Here we uncover some festivals across the globe. Holi Festival — India — February — March A rainbow of colour and Hindu traditions combine to create this celebration of love, springtime fun and the victory of good over evil. Kicking off with a night-time bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, the next day is a carnival of colors where everyone has fun throwing color powder, squirting （喷射） water guns and coloured water-filled balloons. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.  La Tomatina — Buñol, Spain — August Tomato fiends get their fill on the last Wednesday of August as over 100,000 kg of tomatoes are thrown and squished（压烂） in the town square. It’s the highlight of a week-long celebration of Buñol’s patron saint, which leaves the town in a bright red like a horror film scene. We don’t envy whoever has to clean up that mess! Dia De Los Muertos — Mexico — October — November Translated to ‘Day of the Dead’, this seemingly scary festival is a day to celebrate and remember those who have passed away with parades, costumes and paper decorations. It is believed that the spirits of the dead visit their families on October 31 and leave on November 2, so many spend this time visiting cemeteries – where there is often music and dances to honour the spirits. 21. Which of the words best describe Holi and La Tomatina? A. Playful but risky B. Messy but exciting C. Religious and legendary D. Global and meaningful 22. Which of the Chinese festivals is similar to Dia De Los Muertos in purpose? A. Lantern Festival B. Qingming Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a biography. D. In travel magazine. B Wayne Boone knew he should be dead. His cab（驾驶室）had crashed into the guardrail on the far right edge, destroying the metal barrier that protected his truck from dropping into the water below, almost flying through the air. It all happened so fast. How was he still alive? Somehow, the back of his cab had got stuck on the bridge’s edge before it could complete its falling. His empty trailer（拖车）, meanwhile, leaned to the left, sliding sideways at a 90-degree angle to the cab. Whatever the force was that held the cab on the edge, Boone knew it couldn’t last. He was injured, but his body had yet to fully noticed the pain. He forced himself to focus. If he had any chance of escaping the cab and surviving, he had to get free from his seat belt. The cracked windshield（挡风玻璃）beneath him exposed the dark waters below. If he put any weight on the glass, he risked bursting through and falling the rest of the way. Under the howl of the wind, he heard voices from above. “It’s about to go!” Got to get free. Releasing his seat belt, Boone tried to hold on to the seat, but he immediately slid into the windshield. The glass shifted in its frame. He climbed upward, aware that he was getting cut along the way. He slipped again. And again. Each time his feet met the windshield, the glass gave a little more. The next time could be the last. Gathering all his strength, he pulled himself between the seats and threw himself back as far as he could behind the driver’s seat. Minutes passed—to Boone, it felt like hours—before he heard the approaching whistle. To his ears, the harsh sound could have been angels singing. Hearing people shout with joy when they saw a firefighter deliver him to safety, Boone felt his heart full of gratitude. He was rushed to the hospital. 24. Where did the accident happened? A. In the street. B. In the river. C. On the bridge. D. In the hospital. 25. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The trailer was flying through the air. B. Boone was badly injured during the crash. C. A certain force could stop the cab falling finally. D. Boone released his seat belt to jump into the river. 26. Why did Boone threw himself back to the seat behind the driver’s? A. To say hello to the people above. B. To stop the cab falling into the river. C. To avoid falling through the windshield. D. To protect the windshield from being broken. 27. What did Boone feel when he heard the approaching whistle? A. Disappointed. B. Scared. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. C To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka ). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west China. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 28. How is the passage developed? A. Cause and effect. B. Time sequence. C. Problem and solution. D. Compare and contrast. 29. Which word can be used to describe Zheng He’s fleets? A. Impressive. B. Worrisome. C. Aggressive. D. Fearful. 30. Which is Not the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative? A. To expand China’s territorial area on the ocean. B. To promote communication with other countries. C. To strengthen further cooperation with other countries D. To encourage trade across the historic Silk Road areas. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Maritime Silk Road B. The great map of the world C. Reaching out across the sea D. The Belt and Road Initiative D Chinese scientists are mounting efforts to establish a weather monitoring station at an altitude of 8,800 meters on Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on the China-Nepal border. If the station is established successfully, it will replace the one at an altitude of 8,430 meters set up by UK and US scientists on the south side of the mountain in 2019, to be the world’s highest of its kind, according to the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITP), Chi- nese Academy of Sciences(CAS). Equipment weighing some 50 kg will be dismantled and distributed to mountaineers, each of whom will carry no more than 7 kg up onto the mountain for the establishment, said Zhao Huabiao, a researcher with the ITP. Currently, the engineers in charge of establishing the station are still waiting for the perfect weather for mountaineering. Including the highest, eight elevation gradient（高程梯度） weather stations will be set up on Mount Qomolangma, one of the main tasks in China’s new comprehensive scientific expedition on the world’s highest peak at the height of 8,848.86 meters. Three meteorological（气象的）stations were established at sea levels of 7,028 meters, 7,790 meters and 8,300 meters, respectively, earlier this year on the north side of the mountain, bringing the total number of operational weather stations between the altitudes between 5,200 meters and 8,300 meters to seven. Last year, four stations at sea levels of 6,500 meters, 5,800 meters, 5,400 meters and 5,200 meters were set up. The eight stations will collect the wind speed and wind direction data, as well as relative humidity（湿度） on the north side of Qomolangma, and the elevation gradient weather station system is of great significance for monitoring the melting glaciers（冰川） and mountain snow at the high altitudes, said Zhao. The expedition team will also set up glacier radar and measure the thickness of snow and ice at the summit of the mountain, he said. 32. What do we know about the new weather monitoring station? A. It will collect weather data on the south side of Qomolangma. B. It will become the highest of its kind at an altitude of 8,800 kilometers. C. It will make great contributions to the scientific research on Qomolangma. D. It will be the only weather station set up above the altitude of 8,000 meters. 33. What does the underlined word “dismantled ” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Taken apart. B. Taken over. C. Set down. D. Set aside. 34. How many weather monitoring stations has China set up on Mount Qomolangma? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 35. Which of the following data can NOT be collected by the weather station? A. Wind speed. B. Wind direction. C. Relative humidity. D. The thickness of snow. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项 Simple steps for a screen-free childhood Creating a screen-free childhood for your children sounds like an impossible task in this day and age. Taking a few steps, though, can help create an environment that will ensure your child is satisfied without having to set his or her eyes on a screen or device. Plan your day. This may sound too simple, but having a plan of action, especially for those in-between moments, can make a difference in making the day screen-free for your child. 36 It helps them know what to expect and how much time they have. Don’t be afraid to be the boss. 37 When they are older, it will be harder to have a positive influence on how much time they spend on their devices. Once you've set boundaries, stick to them! Take them outside. Ensure they get involved in the wonders of outdoor life by scheduling some time out of the house and neighborhood. 38 Write choices on separate pieces of paper and pick one out of a hat — hikes, biking adventures, picnics, visits to the local visitor-friendly farm. Check out your local newspaper or community magazine for ideas on fun outdoor activities for your child. Provide attractive choices. Put magazines, books, toys and board games in your child’s area so they have some attractive options for quieter moments in the day. 39 40 Whether it's playing guitar, painting, or learning dance moves, take the time to just be with your child in a new, fun way. A. Take up a new activity with your child. B. Let your child know the plan for that day. C. Make the selection of activity fun in itself. D. Let your child play with screen-free tech toys for kids. E. Choose safe indoor and outdoor activities for your child. F. Take charge of your child's time while you still have a say in their day. G. Remember, the idea is to surround them with attractive alternatives to screens! 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the f