英语答案+听力素材.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语参考答案 1~5CAACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 CAABC 21~25 ABCCB 26~30 ADDAB 31~35 CADCD 36~40 GEFDA 41~45 BCADB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 ACDBA 56. largest 57. to celebrate 58. signed 59. encouraged 60. the 61. official 62. was held 63. People's 64. for 65. as/when/while 第一节 Dear committee members. Lam glad to know that you are making a call for events for your Chinese Bridge online winter camp. I'd like to share my ideas with you. First, Td like to recommend you a short video about the origination of the Chinese characters. Full of great fun, the video will arouse foreigners' interest in Chinese characters. Secondly, you can hold a storytelling competition to spread Chinese culture. The winners can obtain a chance to personally experience Chinese culture in China, thus attracting more participants. Thirdly, a movie about modern China can be shown, followed by a discussion among the campers. This can further campers’ understanding of China, building a good bridge between China and the outside world. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Hoping your camp will be a great success! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Two years later, Left for college and Mother decided to quit her old job. Mother had an office job with better pay and more responsibility. I have to believe that in some strange way she learned as much from ber moment of defeat as I did, because several years later, when I had finished college and proudly accepted a job as a newspaper reporter, she had already been a journalist with our hometown paper for six months. One day when I asked her to give me the old typewriter, she agreed, but told me not to have it fixed. The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. It is a souvenir, but what it recalls for me is not quite what it recalled for Mother. When I'm having trouble with a story and think about giving up or when I start to feel sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me, I roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way mother did. What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage. the courage to go ahead. It's the best souvenir anyone ever gave me. 答案解析: 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文, 主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。 21. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中＂four-legged friends＂＂a friendly doggie＂, ＂different trails （all well-paved） and stop at a few key spots”可知, 这次的森林公园徒步活动是可以带狗狗的, 其它选项与事实不符, 所以选A。 22. B. 细节理解题, 根据年龄要求“Ages: 20＋”, 故B项符合题意。 23. C. 推理判断题, 根据＂What if it rains?”＂Can I come alone?＂＂Dress Code＂三个活动要求以及＂Nonrefundable unless canceled. ”可知, 参加这项活动需要提前购票。 B 【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱, 游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿, Dr. Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命, Lucille Horn就是其中一个。 24. C. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise ”可知, 故C选项符合题意。 25. B. 推理判断题。从第三段得知Lucille Horn 在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎, 但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了, 医院工作人员告诉她的父亲, Horn的成话希望不大, 他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界”。（认为早产儿是“弱者”, 活不到成年。）但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案, 所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览这里, 可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了, 故B选项符合题意。 26. A. 推理判断题。从＂a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. ”可推, Dr. Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲, 不让他过于担心, 孩子活下来的可能性很大, 就像这位女上这样, 但Dr. Couney 并不能保证孩子的大好前程, 故A选项符合文意, 27. D. 推理判断题, Dr. Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行, 就转向杂要场, 为了减轻家长经济负担, 转向游客收费, 利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr. Couney思维灵活, 多想办法, 这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力”, Dr. Couney 并未挣钱, 只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。 C 【语篇导读】本篇为说明文, 主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里, 聚会、工作或学习。 28. D. 细节理解题, 根据第二段“Aren＇t restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?＂和第三段＂For youngsters. trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint-study centers. ”氛国好的餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚, 一起学习的地方, 故D项符合题意。 29. A. 推理判断题, 第四段引出话题, “Forexam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library. ”第五段＂Back in my hometown during the late ＇80s and the early＇90s. . . “当面临考试相关的学习时, 过去会去安静的图书馆, 作者接着回忆80年代末90年代初, 他们会去哪里, 怎么复习准备考试, 而现在数字时代的年轻人做法却不一样, 可知这里的i指的是考试相关的学习, 故A项符合题意。 30. B. 推理判断题, 根据 So, the restaurants and bars promote real-life interactions, 当沉迷于网络社交媒体的年轻人变得不合群时, 餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活中的互动, 所以餐馆或咖啡馆是有作用的。故B项符合题意。 31. C. 主旨大意题。从全文概括, 主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方, 它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所, 故C项符合题意。 D 【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。最新的研究表明, 晚上睡觉时一点点的微光也可能会对健康产生负面影响。 32. A. 推理判断题, 根据＂For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood, In the morning, they＇d give. . . ”为了测量健康的成年人在睡觉时100勒克斯照度的人造光对人体的生理效应, Dr. Phyllis Zee进行了一项20人的小型研究, 在这项研究中, 所有参与者第一晚都睡在一个儿乎国暗的房间里。第二天晚上, 他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里, 与此同时, 研究人员对睡眠者的脑电波、心率和血液进行了测试, 所以第二段主要是在陈述调查研究的过程, 故A项符合题意。 33. D. 推理判断题, 根据＂had raised heart rates＂, had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range＂＂These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited andalert state. ”可知少量的光足以使神经系统处于更兴奋、更警觉的状态、故D项符合题意。 34. C. 推理判断题, 根据后一句＂This was only one night, so imagine if you＇re living that way constantly？＂Dr. Colwell 认为研究虽然只是一个晚上, 但是想象一下如果你一直这样生活？你的神经系统会一直处于兴奋警觉的状态, 所以长期的话, 这种微光的负面影响会加剧, 故C项符合题意。 35. D. 推理判断题, 根据第六段＂He conduded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the ＂internal clock＂being disturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. ”对昼夜节律睡眠障碍进行研究的Dr. Charles Czeisler 认为, 负面影响主要是因为昼夜节律也就是人体的“内部时钟”受到了干扰, 不一定是因为睡眠不足引起的。 第二节 【语篇导读】本篇为说明文, 主要讲的是花时间写下你的感受对你的身心健康都有好处。 36. G. 空后说＂h isa specific technique. and it＇s different from writing in a journal. （这是一种特殊的技巧, 与在 日记中的写作不同。）”这句话中的世应该指代空处的写作方式. G选项Psychologists refer to writing aboutan unpleasant experience as ＂expressive writing＂. （心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写 作＂）, 所以it和＂expressive writing”, 相呼应, 选项G符合题意。 37. E, 这段主旨句the potential benefits of expressive writing（表达性写作的潜在好处）”, 空前说＂ltcan strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. （它可以增强免疫系统, 包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人）”可知这段在说表达性写作的好处, E 选项 It can also help reduce pain, and improve mood1. sleep. and memory. （它还可以帮助减轻疼痛, 改善心情、睡眠和记忆力）, 注意Itcan also的提示作用, 故E选项符合题意。 38. F. 空前总起＂Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out ofa painful experience（表达性写作之所以有效, 是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义）, 空后说“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. （将这种经历转化为语言会追使你整理思想, ）F选项The first important step is to recognize wvhat it is that is bothering you, （认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。）”所以要意识到有不愉快的存在, 才能将其写下来, 整理思路, 故F选项符合题意。 39. D. 空前说＂expressive writing isn＇t a magical cure-all solution（表达性写作并不是万能灵药）”, 空后说＂people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy（患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗, 独自进行治疗是没有用的）, 因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病不能替代医学治疗, D选项＂ht shouldn＇t beused as a replacement for othertreatments. （它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品）“故D选项符合文意。 40. A. 空格处是本段的主题句, 由空后的＂Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting（思考或谈论一件事会让人反思）”Writing forces you to slow down. （写作迫使你放慢速度）putting words to an emotion can lessen the nervous activity（文字表达能减轻大脑的神经活动）”＂Writing can increase someone＇s acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming. （写作可以增加某人对自己经历的接受度, 而接受就平复了糟糕心情。）告诉读者写下不愉快的经历的过程慢慢地就平复了心情, 也就是写作带来好的结果, 与A选项Why write？（为什么要写下来？）是因果关系, 所以A选项符合文意。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱, 学生自愿筹款了他回家探亲梦。 41. B. 赫尔曼工作尽职尽责, 深受学生喜爱, 享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归, 第二段末也提及deserved. 42. C. 赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样。 43. A. 赫尔曼深受学生喜爱, 粉丝众多, 他们都把他说成“传奇”, “英雄”, describe sb. as把某人描绘成. . . . 把某人说成. . . . 44. D. 学生们想回报心目中的英雄, 让他得到他应该得到的东西, 有了付出, 得到回报（get back）。 45. B. 四年没有回牙买加探亲了, 学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现。 46. A. 上一句说建立了捐款网页, 接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。 47. C. 赫尔曼未曾料到学生有如此爱心, 收到筹款当然很惊奇。 48. D. 将这一意外的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。 49. C. 接到这份意外惊喜的礼物, 赫尔曼泪崩了。break down: 感情失控（哭起来）。 50. B. 学生自愿捐款, 圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦, 实乃善举, 令人感动。 51. A. 拍下的视频在网上分享, 广为传播。 52. C. 赫尔曼极为感动, 网友们热情分享, 让捐赠者们看到他们达到了很好的效果。 53. D. 从后面的感受看, 赫尔曼探亲之旅令人惊叹。 54. B. 这里应该指赫尔曼探亲回来, 将照片发布出来, 给学生们看并说了感激的话。 55. A. 从照片中可以看出他们在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇, 简直就是百万富翁的豪华之旅。 第二节 【语篇导读】美国加州州长签署法案将中国农历春节这一天定为加州法定假日, 体现了加州文化多样性。 56. largest, 从 the third＿. 以及后面的in the US, 还有常识可帮助判断用形容词最高级。 57. to celebrate, 体假的目的是庆祝中国新年, 也就是农历春节, 不定式表目的。 58. signed, 一封署名的信, 信与签名是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。 59. encouraged. 这里与前面的emphasized 并列作谓语, 所以用一般过去时。 60. the。这里从上下文中可以看出特指加州。 61. official。这里用形容词作定语修饰 school holiday. 62. was held 从结构看是谓语, 从逻辑看是被动, on Friday是具体表示过去的时间状语, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 63. People＇s. 专有名词, 中华人民共和国, 注意people要大写, 64. for, 对某事表示感激用介词for。 65. as／when／while, 这是一个时间状语, 指在对这些人讲话的时候表达了谢意。 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语听力原文 一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节） 做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 请听听力部分第一节 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题, 你将听到以下内容: M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it＇s nine fifteen. 请看选项: How much is the shirt? A. E19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. E9. 15. 衬衫的价格为9磅15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并在试卷上将其标出。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒） Text 1 M: Mary, you are traveling to London this Saturday? W: No, there were no flight tickets for January 10, so I booked a ticket for January 11. M: Well, I wish you a good trip. （停10秒） Text 2 W: Mr. Taylor, thank you for agreeing to come to our product testing event. M: That＇s OK. I like the idea of being paid to eat. （停10秒） Text 3 M: Jane, hurry up. The show will begin soon. W: But it＇s still early. It＇s only 6: 40 pm. The show won＇t begin until 7: 30 pm. M: Oh, I think there＇s something wrong with your watch. Your watch loses 10 minutes. （停10秒） Text 4 M: Where can I apply for a job, Joanna? W: Check on the university website. They post a ton of jobs there for us students. M: I＇ll have a look. Thanks！ I thought about doing some volunteering. too. W: Yeah, I did some last semester. It looks great on your resume. （停10秒） Text 5 W: Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather. M: Yes, I bet we don't get so many people even on Black Friday. W: But I wish they were all customers. Look！ How wet it is out there now. I hope it stops soon. （停5秒） 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒） Text 6 W: How was your shopping trip, Martin? M: Actually it was the most interesting day I've had so far. W: Oh really?Did you find any bargains? M: I did! I found this lovely teapot. It was the best one I saw in the shops. W: And how did you get around town? M: I took a taxi. It seemed the easiest thing to do. W: Right, so you didn't get lost? M: I did actually but I think I met some of the friendliest people in China. They soon showed me the way！（停10秒） 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒） Text 7 M: How can I lose weight, doctor? I seem to get fatter even when I just look at food? W: Well, Jim. It is a combination of how much you eat, the type of food you eat, and when you eat your meals. M: I never eat breakfast though. W: That's a big mistake. You should always have a good breakfast. You will not run your car without fuel, and yet you expect your body to work without food. M: I never thought about it that way. W: I bet you eat a large evening meal, then sit and watch TV or read a book. Then instead of burning off your energy. your body stores it as fat. M: Oh doctor, it is really true. I feel so foolish. W: Way to control is really using common sense when you plan your eating habits. M: I know doctor, thank you so much. （停15秒） 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒） Text 8 M: May, is this the Hall of Ancient China? W: Yes. Look at these historical relics here, amazing! M: Why are they all in glass boxes? W: For protection. Some relics will turn to dust if exposed to air. M: So there isn't air in the glass boxes? W: No, there isn't. No air inside at all. M: I wonder how old these things are, thousands of years? W: Yeah, they all come from a very ancient time. M: Hey, look at the three-legged cup. I've seen it on TV. W: The bronze cup was made 4, 000 years ago. It's priceless! M: Yeah, it has no value at all. Who will use this cup today? W: Danny. priceless means so valuable that you can't put a price on ir. M: Oh, it does？（停15秒） 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17四个小题, 现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒） Text 9 M: Did you read this? It says that the number one new year's resolution is to spend more time with friends and family. W: Why would that be funny? M: Well, think about it. We are a society that is always on the go, not because we have to, but because we want to. W: Why? M: We work hard and spend less time at home because we are trying to provide fow our family with goods and services that are usually unnecessary. W: I don't agree, but anyways. I think you should start thinking of a new year's resolution yourself. M: What's the point? We always make a new year's resolution and by February we will have forgotten about it. It's pointless. W: Well then maybe you should resolve to sticking to your goals and objectives. M: What about you? Your gym bag is gathering dust and you still have brand new running shoes that are yet to be jogged in. W: Well, I would go if you kept your promise of going to the gym with me every day! M: Yeah, yeah, whatever. （停20秒） 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20三个小题, 现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒） Text 10 This is Scientific American's 60-second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata. Some birds are relatively easy to study. Ross Crates studies the ones that aren't. "All our study species are quite challenging to study for various reasons, mostly because they're really rare and highly mobile. "One of those "difficult birds" is the critically endangered honeyeater. They're medium-sized songbirds-with bright yellow tails and black-and-white chests. And though hundreds of them once moved together around Australia, fewer than 300 remain in the wild today. They found that a quarter of the birds sang variations of the traditional boney eater song. And 12 percent of the birds weren't singing honeyeater songs at all. They were copying different species’ songs-like this. . or this one. . . That could mean bad news for the birds' future-because males singing those untraditional songs were also less likely to be paired up with a mate, compared to those who sang the standard tune. "As females produce less, then there are obviously fewer males in that generation to teach the next generation. ＂”（停15秒）现在你有两分钟的时间, 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停2分钟）听力部分到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司