江苏省常州市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案、解析及听力原文.docx

江苏省常州市2023届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题答案、解析及听力原文 听力 1-20 BBACA CBBAB ACACA CCBCA 阅读理解 21-35 BAABC CAABC DACBB 七选五 36-40 FCEGB 完形填空 36-55 CABAD CBDCB DABDC 语法填空 56. and 57. who/that 58. Informing 59. powerful 60. by/until/till 61. have entered 62. generated 63. an 64. Effectively 65. cheapen 应用文写作 In order to improve our sense of responsibility, our school organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the local nursing home. Inspired by the selflessness demonstrated by the volunteers in the pandemic prevention, I took an active part in it, talking with the lonely old people, helping them with their housework and trying my best to amuse them. By the time we left there, I had made friends with some of them. Looking at their smiling faces, I really felt happy and proud. I think I will continue to be a volunteer whenever I am needed. 读后续写 Para 1 The next morning Pinty jumped out of bed and went running to find his pencil, but it was not there. He searched everywhere, but there was no sign of it. Pinty began to worry, and he did not know if he had really spent the previous afternoon talking with the little man or whether he had dreamt the whole thing. So, to try to settle the matter, he took a pencil and some paper and tried to draw a little man. It turned out not bad at all, except for a couple of jagged lines. He imagined his bossy little teacher telling him to round out those edges, and that it looked like he was trying to give him spots. Pinty gladly rubbed out those bits and redrew them. Para 2 He realised that the crazy little teacher had been right: it made no difference whether you had the magic pencil or not; to manage to do things, you only needed to keep trying and to enjoy doing so. From that day on, whenever Pinty tried to draw or paint, or do anything else, he always had fun imagining the result of his work protesting to him and saying ‘Come on, my friend, do me a bit better than that! I can’t go to the party looking like this!’ The courage to accept your own weaknesses and make efforts to improve is all that matters. 详细解析 阅读理解 A篇介绍了flight gift card的使用方式和注意事项。文章比较简单，定位清晰。 第21题 B 由开头“payment methods”可知，flight gift card是作为一种付款方式，结合下文的一些要点也可推测出这个通知讲的是使用flight gift card的一些注意事项，故选B。 第22题 A 由第一条可知，A正确；第二条说不能合并礼品卡，故B错；第三条说礼品卡不能被用来买食物，故C错；倒数第二条说礼品卡不能变现，故D错。 第23题 A 礼品卡的有效期被延期到2022.12.31，而出行日期可以最大延期到从购买日开始算的360天，因此在2023年年底前都有效，A在有效期内，故选A。B超出时间限制，C和D作为award ticket均不能使用礼品卡。 B篇是一篇关于牡丹通过投票成为中国的国花的新闻报道，具体叙述了过程、原因和人们对此的看法。题目较易。 第24题 B 由第一段可知，目前正在进行一个关于中国国花的线上投票，最后一轮投票将在周五进行，因此本文是关于投票的新闻报道，故选B。 第25题 C 第四段介绍了国花的选择标准，第五段具体讲述了牡丹是如何满足这几个标准的，因此四五段是讲选择牡丹作为国花的原因，故选C。 第26题 C 作者并没有明确表示自己对于牡丹被选为国花的看法，因此是unclear，故选C。 第27题 A 在选择国花的投票中，六十万人中有四十七万人选择牡丹，遥遥领先，文章的几个重点要素都在标题内齐全了，故A正确；最后一段表示，在投票前，许多人已经把牡丹当成了国花，国民认可度很高，因此并没有产生新的国花或者新的标准，B、C错；D没有提到投票选举，D错。故选A。 C篇是一篇说明文，介绍了如今古典音乐职业劳动力流失的现象，并解释了其中的若干个原因以及解决措施。 第28题 A 细节理解题 定位到文章第一段，“4 out of 10 parents and carers are thinking of leaving their careers in classical music due to challenging working practices”可知，调查聚焦于古典音乐行业的劳动力流失这一问题，故选A。 第29题 B 推断题。定位到文章第二、三段，这份名叫《苦乐交响曲》的报告强调了古典音乐人士在兼顾工作和抚养儿童、赡养老人或者患病家庭成员时所面临的困境。所以说其苦涩是因为参加这份工作的人很辛苦，工作家庭两头抓。A选项，演出古典交响乐很苦，错误，苦是因为要兼顾两头；B选项，尽管有快乐，但古典音乐行业还是在经历着艰辛，正确；C选项，这个调查被比作交响乐，答非所问，错误；D选项，生活是一场苦忧参半的交响乐，太宽泛了，错误。故选B。 第30题 C 细节理解题。注意题干的“harder”，是什么让女性坚持在这个领域“更难”了，就不再是第三段的两难困境了。定位到文章第五～七段，古典音乐行业的劳动者面临着如下问题：兼顾家庭的工作者收入少，缺乏在外巡演和工作的后勤保障，缺乏古典行业的支持机制。选项A，性别缺陷，错误；B，演出的高挑战性，错误；C，缺少支持措施，正确；D，缺少灵活性，也就是前文的两难困境，这不是“更难”的原因，错误。故选C。 第31题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章倒数第二段，“Only by re-evaluating established working practices, can we begin to deal with wellbeing impacts, inclusion and diversity, and potential loss of talent”可知，只有重新规划已有的工作环境，才能解决上文问题。故选D。 D篇是一篇议论文，介绍了当今教育体系和社会生活的割裂。 第32题 A 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了现有教育体系的问题，也就是教育内容和社会应用的割裂这一问题。故选A。 第33题 C 词意猜测题。定位到划线词所在句，前文说，我们并不每时每刻都赞同我们的教育体系；所以这里在说我们对我们教育体系的意见以及我们的行为。下一句话说，我们最喜欢的“sabotage”方式是，放弃我们的效率，这是一种无意识的被动抵抗。而且后面还说到we fooled them.我们愚弄了他们，我们用低效，被动抵抗，愚弄的方式来显示我们对教育体系采取的不尊重策略。A选项的destruction比较极端。不建议选择。 第34题 B 推断题。定位到文章第二段，划线句以及其上一句说，“当然，少部分人真的学了而且记住了所有知识，你问那些人诺曼征服（历史上的事情）是什么时候，他们可以立马回答出来，但问题是根本不会有人问我们。”可知，作者想表达的意思是，你所学的知识其实在生活中根本不会被用到。所以选B。（其实这里不必知道Norman the Conqueror是什么意思，只需要知道这是个历史事件就好了。） 第35题 B 主旨大意题。第三段主要在说，“we commenced then and there to learn what life is like”，就是说，当我们从学校毕业，才真正开始发现生活是什么样的，其实就是在说，生活和我们的学校差别太大了，学校和生活是割裂的。故选B，学校和外界现实不符。 七选五 本篇主要讲了如果失眠多的话，可以采用4-7-8这个方法。此文展示了4-7-8这个方法如何去运作和它的工作原理。 第36题 F 这道题应该需要引出文章的讨论中心，即4-7-8，4-7-8与前面那句话their mind is buzzing构成转折关系，应该是F. 第37题 C 一旦你获得这个方法的要领，你就躺着用了。而且经过不断的训练，你可以慢下来，然后慢慢习惯于吸气和呼气，而且吸气和呼气会越来越深。这句应该是顺承上面的6个动作，表达通过不断训练，你会越来越娴熟。 第38题 E 根据第4个动作，是exhale,呼出来，所以第38题应该是吸入，应该选inhale. 第39题 G 从后面的with practice, and get used to 可知，这里应该是一个动作链，就是刚开始不怎么熟练，后面会越来越好。选G，G里面的have trouble holding your breath是一个初始动作，初始动作不好，后面就会越来越好。 第40题 B 这里应该是在分析4-7-8的好处，然后B的it，应该代指的是sympathetic activity,它可以让你的身体更好地进入休息状态。后面的also是引导4-7-8的第二个好处，意群是匹配的！即都在分析4-7-8的好处。 完形填空 本文主要讲述了在战场上因降落伞而死里逃生的老兵偶遇了当初那个帮他打包降落伞的人，他没能认出对方，但对方却认出了他；因此老兵感到十分羞愧。文章叙述清晰，难度不大。 第41题 C 语境理解题。从前文his fighter was destoryed by a missile可知他收到了攻击，所以这里意思是他不得不跳伞逃离。 第42题 A 语境理解题。因为他如果被导弹击中肯定就死亡了，这里是把导弹引申为死亡，表示他和死亡之间就隔着一个降落伞，能打开他就能跳伞逃跑。 第43题 B 语境理解题。从后文spent 6 years in a prison可知他进监狱了，所以这里应该是他被抓了，用be seized。 第44题 A 词义辨析题。notice注意，face面对，witness目击，accept接受，这里意思是他注意到有个人在一直看他，所以选A。 第45题 D 词义辨析题。appreciate感激，discover发现，acknowledge承认，recognize认出来，这里意思是对方认出了他，但他没认出来对方是谁。 第46题 C 词义辨析题。fall落下，collapse崩溃，launch发射，bound跳跃，从前文可知他是一个战斗机驾驶员，所以是从航母上发射出去。 第47题 B 原词重现题。从后文with the tables where the man packed可知，这里应该选择packed，表示这个男人是给他打包降落伞的人。 第48题 D 词义辨析题。embarrassed尴尬，ashamed羞愧，motionless一动不动，speechless说不出话。这里指老人知道对面男人的身份后一时震惊得说不出话。 第49题 C 语境理解题。这个男人是帮军人打包降落伞的，属于军队的后勤人员，那肯定不会在监狱或者敌营，应该是在主角之前任职的航母上。 第50题 B 语境理解题。从老人之前的反应可以看出，他对男人完全没有印象，因此可以推断出他之前肯定也没和他打过招呼， 故选without。 第51题 D 语境理解题。从前文可知男人变相地救了老人的命，所以在这里用appreciate是表示对后勤人员的感激之情，意思是他既没有打过招呼，也没表示过感谢。 第52题 A 语境理解题。这里将现实生活类比老人之前的经历，前文老人无数次经过男人的房间却没有打过招呼，这里是我们无数次pass/匆匆走过那些帮助我们最多的人。 第53题 B 语境理解题。这里far corner of your life表示人生中的遥远角落，其实就是帮助过你但你从未发现过的人。 第54题 D 词汇辨析题。required要求的，mistaken错误的，regular照常的，extra额外的，这里表示那些每次都在额外的距离（指非常远的距离），也就是在中心以外、默默无闻的人。 第55题 C 语境理解题。这个打包降落伞的人就是这些人的缩影，他们做这些后勤工作默默无闻，没有奢求过任何赞美。praise表示赞美。 语法填空 本文讲了目前很多艺术家的图片都被人工智能图片产生工具利用来培训和完善这些工具，这一举动遭到了很多艺术家的反对，以及引发了一些担忧。 第56题 这里应该是and 链接popular和available 2个形容词。 第60题 从后面的has raised可知，我们需要一个时间状语，可以引导现在完成时，用by now 表示到目前为止，本人觉得till now, until now也可以！ 第61题 此句想表达，到目前为止，已经有很多人入驻了这个系统，从后面的进行时可以看出，目前大家已经入驻。用现在完成时。 第65题 这里应该需要用动词,cheap的动词是cheapen. 应用文写作 In order to improve our sense of responsibility, our school organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the local nursing home. Inspired by the selflessness demonstrated by the volunteers in the pandemic prevention, I took an active part in it, talking with the lonely old people, helping them with their housework and trying my best to amuse them. By the time we left there, I had made friends with some of them. Looking at their smiling faces, I really felt happy and proud. I think I will continue to be a volunteer whenever I am needed. 读后续写 Para 1 The next morning Pinty jumped out of bed and went running to find his pencil, but it was not there. He searched everywhere, but there was no sign of it. Pinty began to worry, and he did not know if he had really spent the previous afternoon talking with the little man or whether he had dreamt the whole thing. So, to try to settle the matter, he took a pencil and some paper and tried to draw a little man. It turned out not bad at all, except for a couple of jagged lines. He imagined his bossy little teacher telling him to round out those edges, and that it looked like he was trying to give him spots. Pinty gladly rubbed out those bits and redrew them. Para 2 He realised that the crazy little teacher had been right: it made no difference whether you had the magic pencil or not; to manage to do things, you only needed to keep trying and to enjoy doing so. From that day on, whenever Pinty tried to draw or paint, or do anything else, he always had fun imagining the result of his work protesting to him and saying ‘Come on, my friend, do me a bit better than that! I can’t go to the party looking like this!’ The courage to accept your own weaknesses and make efforts to improve is all that matters. 听力原文 Text 1要地图来确定吃饭的地方 M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants, and it’s near here. Text 2请佩戴医用口罩 W: Sorry, sir. The university now requires that all students, staff, and faculty wear surgical, N95, KN95, and KF95 masks. Cloth masks are no longer permitted. M: But I was vaccinated. W: Sorry, this policy includes vaccinated people. Text 3计划去欧洲 W: What about going to Europe this summer? My company gave me a week off. We are under too much pressure recently. We can leave our kids with Mom. M: Great! Oh, I’ve just remembered something! I have to apply for a visa. Text 4找不到记电话号码的纸了 W: What a memory I have! I wrote down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now, the paper has disappeared. M: Don’t worry. I will be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour. Text 5唱歌视频受欢迎 M: Mary, I posted my singing video on the Internet. Look! It got 20,000 likes. W: Wow, really? It’s incredible. It may be a big hit in the future. Text 6咨询干洗服务 W: ⑥Hello. Reception… M: ⑥Hi, I need to get my suit cleaned. It’s urgent. Do you have a dry-cleaning service? W: Yes, we do. M: ⑦I need my suit cleaned for tomorrow. Will that be a problem? W: Not at all. If you use our express service, we can deliver it to you by 8:00 am. M: That’s great. That way, I’ll have it before breakfast. ⑦I have an important meeting in the morning. W: OK, I’ll send someone to pick it up. Text 7甜点之夜 W: Why, Frank? ⑧Actually I’m planning to go to the City Library to do some study for my coming history exam. M: Oh, what a pity! Then you’re going to miss our Dessert Night. W: What night? M: The Dessert Night. Our baker has invented some new stuff, and we’d like to invite some customers to have a try. W: Like for free? M: Yeah, it’ll be on the house. You know, banana cupcakes, strawberry pancakes… ⑨Oh, they’ll also have your favorite. W: ⑨Tea ice cream? No way. I’ll come. M: But what about your plan? W: Well, I can always set another time for it. Text 8想换工作 M: Long time no see. I heard you were changing jobs. W: (10)I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first, I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision. M: Why is that? W: Since my pay raise, they’ve been making me work longer hours. M: That’s why I work for myself, so I can set my own schedule. You can always come to work for me selling cars. W: (11)I should have become a doctor like my father. They’re much more respected than lawyers. M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It’ll give you a chance to relax. W: (12)I’d love to, but I’m saving up all my vacation time for Christmas. You know, I love snow and winter sports. Text 9采访作家 W: (13)Welcome to this edition of Writer. Tonight we have Steven Dauthy with us. Congratulations on your book Life and Everything in Between, Steven. It’s such a success. M: Thank you. W: This is your first try at poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you take any classes in poetry? M: Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience, where writing is concerned. (14)I’ve always had a good understanding of English language thanks to my mom who started me reading when I was very little. W: What is the hardest thing of creating your work? M: (15)Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There’s always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance. W: Will there be more collections of poetry from you? M: There will be more of something I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don’t see myself as a poet. Rather, (16)I see what I wrote is a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way. Text 10气候变暖的后果 W: The world is getting warmer. Starting from 2015, these years have been the hottest period in human history. What’s worse, it shows no sign of stopping. According to an analysis by NASA scientists, (17)the average global temperature increases roughly at a rate of 0.15 to 0.20℃ every ten years. What is going to happen if our planet continues to heat up? Well, normally, (18)the average global temperature should be around 35℃ during summer time. When it gets 2℃ higher, the crop output will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, (18)and mass deaths of coral reefs will begin to occur in oceans. (19)When it comes to 39℃ to 41℃, sea water will drown most of the island countries, people will have to choose to grow sunflowers which can survive in salty soil, (19)and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of sea creatures. At the average global temperature of 42℃, people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down eventually. So is it still possible to save us human species from dying out? Well, I don’t know, (20)but if we could begin to do things like using fewer private cars, unplugging the unused 10 electrical devices, protecting the forests, etc. From now on, maybe we still have a chance. 高三英语答案 第8页 共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司