2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期 10 月联考高三 英语试卷（word版+答案）.docx

2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期 10 月联考 高三 英语试卷 命题学校：龙泉中学 命题教师：叶岚岚 代光霞 审题学校：宜昌一中 考试时间：2022 年 10 月 26 日上午 8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 2. What does the man want to be? A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser’s. 4. How much does the man charge the woman at first? A. $100. B. $1, 050. C. $1, 150. 5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation? A. He has to prepare for a game. B. He failed to win a contest. C. He dislikes doing sports. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which movie are the speakers going to see? A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store. 9. Which key is the man looking for? A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key. 10. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate? A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe? A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish. 13. What does the woman think of chocolate? A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the man want to do at first? A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation. 15. Why does the woman dress up today? A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date. 16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing? A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty. 17. What will the woman do in the end? A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane. 19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel? A. Take a route from UnCruise. B. Have a flightseeing trip. C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing. 20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park? A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site. B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies. C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Pacific Northwest is undoubtedly the best region for such an outdoor activity. The nature in these states is just amazing. From waterfalls to thick woods, this region is the best place for the nature lovers. Toketee Falls The Toketee Falls is just breathtaking. We are sure you have seen the falls on the Internet and you have fallen in love with this wonder. However, coming to the actual place will be an unforgettable experience. This is a perfect place for families, especially kids. Carroll Rim Trail The Pacific Northwest does not offer forests only. The Carroll Rim Trail in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon is one of the driest places in the region. But the place is equally amazing. By visiting the Carroll Rim Trail you will see the best sunsets ever, so be sure not to miss this place. Oneonta Gorge Oneonta Gorge is probably one of the most beautiful places in Oregon. This place provides hiking in shallow water while enjoying the incredible view of rocks covered with moss (苔藓) . It is recommended that this place should be visited in summer, since during this period the water level is the lowest. Walking in shallow cold water definitely pays off once you reach the Oneonta Gorge. Mount Storm King The Mount Storm King in Washington is one of the most visited places in the state. The incredible views of the mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers. The trail has an elevation ( 海拔) of 2, 300 feet, which means you have to come prepared. The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings. Keep this list in mind. Once you decide to see this region, you don’t want to miss these geographical features. We are sure you will regret not enjoying the wonders and the beauty of the nature. 21. Which place should a couple with 3 kids choose? A. Toketee Falls. B. Carroll Rim Trail. C. Oneonta Gorge. D. Mount Storm King. 22. What is special about Carroll Rim Trail among the 4 destinations? A. It is the highest. B. The falls here are wonderful. C. The rocks are covered with moss. D. It is the only place where you can’t play with water. 23. Which kind of people might visit Mount Storm King? A. Those who dislike making plan. B. Those who want to enjoy sunset. C. Those who enjoy staying with kids. D. Those who are tough and in good condition. B I’ve spent a long time thinking about one of the lessons life has to offer uncertainty. I often hear, “Nothing could have prepared us for this pandemic.” While it came as a surprise, some of us have had to deal with times of great uncertainty before. This was the case for my family when my father began falling over. We would blame the ice. Then just the road. “Who makes these things so high?” we wondered. Then, he slowed. He began to drag his feet. “Well,” we said, “he’s getting older.” When his speech became worse, it became harder to explain. When did he last see a doctor anyway? We searched the Internet as he worsened—because we felt real medical attention was not required. Uncertainty. It’ s uncomfortable. It makes your stomach tighten. If you don’ t fight it, it will seep through (渗入) your body, lighting your brain up with anxiety. When a neurologist (神经病学家) explained the problem, it wasn’ t what we wanted to hear. Instead, we opened a Pandora’ s box of even more unknowns. When we found out he had AIS (肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病) the uncertainty became a burden. He was losing control of his muscles, his speech, ability to swallow—and we were paralyzed on how to prepare. ALS is cruel. It traps you in your body. When the future looks so dark, you have to take comfort in the tiniest pleasures. I wish I’d done more. But I was new to uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack of control. I was focused on solving problem that couldn’t be solved. I worried about how my father would get worse. I read everything I could to try and help his situation, but there was nothing I could do. But my dad didn’t live long enough for me to prepare for his condition to get worse. Life doesn’t go according to plan and there is a difference between preparation and worry. As we battle global uncertainty, it is teaching us the same lesson. A lesson about humility (谦卑) . About the fact that you cannot save something you love alone. If COVID -19 is disturbing everyone, we should consider what we can learn. These lessons are hard, teaching us to hold on to what matters and how to let go. 24. Why is the pandemic mentioned in the beginning? A. To explain its impact on the author’ s life. B. To lead up to the topic of uncertainty. C. To show how the author got used to it. D. To tell the lessons the author learned from it. 25. How did the author feel after his / her father was diagnosed with ALS? A. Anxious B. Peaceful C. Annoyed D. Optimistic 26. What can we conclude about uncertainty from the article? A. It makes people stronger. B. It leads to a lack of control. C. It brings family closer to each other. D. It can remove the darkness in life. 27. What is the lesson mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Be humble to the unknown. B. Prepare for uncertainty in advance. C. Express our love before it’ s too late. D. Cherish what matters and learn to let go. C Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles (粒子) . People are already known to breathe, drink and eat microplastics, and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly. The researchers said that inhaling ( 吸入) these particles can irritate (刺激) lung tissue and lead to serious diseases. Professor Natalie Mahowald, at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team, said: “But maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem, if we manage our plastics better, before they accumulate (积聚) in the environment and swirl (打旋) around everywhere.” The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examined airborne microplastics, which have been far less studied than plastic in oceans and rivers. The team gathered more than 300 samples of airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US. These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated the contribution from different sources, and was the first such study to do so. They found that roads were the dominant factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air. These are likely to include particles from tires and brake pads on vehicles, and plastics from litter that had been broken down. The researchers extended their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the dominant driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia. Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said: “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources. “ 28. What do we know about microplastic pollution from the text? A. It has become the most pressing environmental problem. B. The particles can do great harm to our lungs. C. Airborne microplastics have been widely studied. D. There is more plastic in the air than in oceans. 29. What did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution? A. Its impact varies on different continents. B. Public transportation is largely to blame for it. C. Its dominant driver differs across continents. D. Africa is suffering the most from the pollution. 30. According to Professor Andreas Stohl, the next step of the study is to __________. A. predict the potential damages of microplastics. B. understand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally. C. get more data to understand the sources of microplastics. D. improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics. 31. What could be the best title for the text? A. Effects of microplastics on human health B. Plastic pollution rising rapidly in the air C. Possible solutions to plastic pollution D. Plastic pollution on the global scale D How does our memory work, and how can we use it to the best of our ability on a daily basis? This question is at the heart of many neuroscience (神经系统科学) research projects, and now the reward system is at the center of investigations. By examining brain activity in healthy human subjects, scientists from the University of Geneva ( UNIGE ) have highlighted the lasting positive effect of a monetary (钱的) reward on individuals’ ability to store a variety of information. “The positive influence of a reward on memory is a well-known phenomenon,” said Sophie Schwartz, professor at the UNIGE Faculty of Medicine, who led this work. However, the experiment addressed two questions: Does the effect last over time, and what role does the accumulation (累积) of reward play? Using magnetic resonance imaging—an imaging technique that allows real-time observation of the brain in action—30 healthy subjects were asked to remember associations between objects and people. Each correct answer earned points, and incorrect answers lost points. Participants were then asked to retrieve these associations to earn additional points. They were given monetary rewards based on their total number of points. Critically, the average number of points that could be gained varied over the course of the experiment. Kristofer Aberg, the study’s first author, stated : “The best results were not associated with the highest accumulation of rewards. “ Schwartz added, “Our brain needs rewards to motivate us, but also challenges. If the task is too easy, motivation decreases as quickly as if it is too difficult.” The hippocampus primarily manages memory, but when a reward is involved, the ventral tegmental area (腹侧盖膜区) of the brain releases dopamine (多巴胺) : the hormone (荷尔蒙) related to satisfaction. “ It is the dialogue between these two brain areas that helps maintain motivation, improve learning, and consolidate ( 巩固) memories, even over time, “ explained Aberg. 32. What is one purpose of the experiment? A. To discover what role rewards plays in affecting our memory. B. To find an effective approach to improving our memory. C. To test if rewards motivate the brain to perform better. D. To investigate if rewards have an enduring effect on our memory. 33. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Recall B. Choose C. Discover D. Explain 34. What did the study find? A. Results varied in different stages of the study. B. Both rewards and challenges affect the result. C. The more rewards we get, the better memory we have. D. Those who received the most rewards achieved the best results. 35. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to explain __________. A. how the hormone decreases B. the importance of dopamine C. the brain mechanisms at work D. how the brain gets satisfaction 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat. 36 Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues. 37 Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calories and are packed wit