2021年武汉市中考英语真题【jiaoyupan.com教育盘】.docx

2021年武汉市中考英语真题 一、未知题型 1. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. —_____. A．Good luck B．Thanks C．Never mind D．My pleasure 2. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Can you come over to my house for dinner? —_____. Shall I bring anything? A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I'd like to D．It depends 3. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers' Day? —_____. What about sending her some flowers? A．Better not B．Keep trying C．Not a big deal D．I have an idea 4. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —We _____ very simply and do not spend much money on food. —That's why you're called the Greens. A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten 5. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —What good books did you read recently? —I _____ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 6. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Did you notice the students _____ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class? —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked 7. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 一I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. 一Exactly! A．on B．with C．by D．at 8. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _____ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 9. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Do you have any new findings in the report? —Yes, we have _____ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed 10. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _____ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 11. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 The official newspaper _____ the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a big step forward into space. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated 12. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 The idiom (成语) "Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _____ for her child. A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 13. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Does the store have good fame? —Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living. A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting 14. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. —Yeah. Being a parent has _____ all his love and sense of duty. A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out 15. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —What did Daniel say to you? —He asked me _____. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 16. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 It all started on 16-year-old Rick's first day at high school. Like many proud _____. Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with a big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how _____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great _____. The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends _____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad. _____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔) . But that was just a _____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a _____ costume. One day he was a king waving his sword (剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the _____ take part, using Rick's younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. _____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to _____. Some of Rick's friends didn't find it _____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also _____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and _____ it on their blog (博客), which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very _____ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign _____ "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer." He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he's going to do something else. (1) A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents (2) A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring (3) A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream (4) A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off (5) A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known (6) A. start B. sign C. try D. joke (7) A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different (8) A. school B. family C. company D. community (9) A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually (10) A. come B. help C. watch D. save (11) A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful (12) A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied (13) A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw (14) A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool (15) A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning 17. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 TECH & LIFE MEMORY HELPER A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported. Last year, Laurs, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year. To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementis and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss (失去) of memory. "We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier," Laura said. (1) The app Memory Helper _____. A．is used worldwide B．is designed for the old C．helps deal with dementia D．connects people's brains (2) Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from? A．The illness of a woman. B．The advice of some students. C．A scientific problem. D．An international competition. (3) The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _____. A．kill time B．practice the brain C．store memories D．find back lost things (4) From the material above, we can know that _____. A．the photo was provided by Laura B．Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21 C．Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times D．the news Memory Helper comes from TECH & LIFE section (5) The passage mainly tells us _____. A．international competitions are important B．a teacher helped three kids win the final C．three teenagers have made something useful D．everyone can realize their technology dream 18. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. (1) What troubled the villagers most was that _____. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn't enough water in the orchard (2) The good men came and offered help probably because of _____. A．the villagers' suggestions B．the government's support C．a school's practical activity D．a company's engineering plan (3) We can infer from the passage that _____. A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays (4) The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _____. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into (5) What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 19. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce (减少) world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day." In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward." Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did." Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. (1) What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. (2) The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _____. A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off (3) It is clear that _____. A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb (4) When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _____. A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn't plan to study all medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn't fully realize its importance (5) What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great achievements aren't made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men. 20. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词或单词前的字母标号。 spread, drop, mean, put out, stared, courage, set out (1) It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers too low. (2) We shouldn't forget where we came from as we on our new journey. (3) Tom went to basketball practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day. (4) They in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (5) John is and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. 21. （2021·湖北武汉市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o_____. In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit (峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h_____ for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a_____ the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w_____ her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g_____ where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b_____ it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead "two lives". On the t_____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s_____ internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w_____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voi