2021年重庆市中考英语真题A卷【jiaoyupan.com教育盘】.docx

2021年重庆市中考英语真题A卷 一、未知题型 1. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 Taking the train is _____ good way to see the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _____ May 15th, 2021. A．at B．in C．to D．on 3. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 There are many _____ teachers in this primary school. A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's 4. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 Listen! Our science teacher _____ the use of the robot. A．explains B．explained C．is explaining D．has explained 5. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _____ quite excited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 6. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 7. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 We should take the rest of the food home _____ we can't finish what we order. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 8. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 A lot of trees _____ in our city in spring every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 9. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 Protecting ourselves is one of _____ things we must do. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。 —Do you know _____? —Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 11. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the _____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, "Mom, why are we making so many cakes?" "I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _____ the street," said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house." Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped _____ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited _____ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, "Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes." "Thank you. _____ smell delicious." Mrs. Brown said, "Wangwang and I are feeling a little _____ these days. It's kind of you to come." "Would you like to _____ us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang, too." "Well, I'm not sure," said Mrs. Brown. "Please say yes," said Alex. "Come to our house, _____ it will be great fun," said Anna. Anna was _____. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. _____ was doubled when shared. (1) A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries (2) A. beside B. behind C. across D. around (3) A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up (4) A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently (5) A. I B. We C. You D. They (6) A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed (7) A. invite B. join C. ask D. call (8) A. though B. but C. and D. or (9) A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict (10) A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Illness D. Sadness 12. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. (1) The picture above is a map of _____. A．a country B．a city C．a town D．a park (2) On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT _____. A．a hotel B．a school C．a bank D．a hospital (3) If you want to go to the zoo, you can _____. A．walk east on the road B．walk west on the road C．walk south on the road D．walk north on the road 13. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Build for yourself a strong box, Build each part with care; When it's strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures, And each pain that you take; Lock all your heartaches in it, Then sit on the lid (盖子) and laugh. Tell no one else what's inside, Never share its secrets; When you've dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight (视野) so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid and laugh. (1) The material above is probably _____. A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter (2) What does the writer advise us to put in the box? A．Happy things. B．Sad things. C．Interesting things. D．Boring things. (3) According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box _____. A．for ever B．for a year C．for a month D．for a week (4) After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and _____. A．cry B．share C．dream D．laugh 14. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020. His story moves us a lot. (1) How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A．4 hours a day. B．10 hours a day. C．12 hours a day. D．18 hours a day. (2) The underlined word "lost" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_____". A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的 (3) Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through _____. A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs (4) The passage is written in the order of _____. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions 15. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 2021 is the year of the ox (牛). In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture (农业) in history. Han Huang (723—787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China's art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance (形态), walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints (抱怨). As the name suggests, _____. It makes people focus (关注) on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (1) The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to "_____". A．The year of the ox B．The set of stamps C．The Tang Dynasty D．The painting Five Oxen (2) Han Huang's paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _____. A．alive B．bright C．lucky D．colorful (3) Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____? A．the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B．the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C．the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D．the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively (4) This passage mainly wants to tell us that _____. A．Five Oxen is Han's only painting left B．oxen have different colors and shapes C．oxen are very hard-working animals D．Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful 16. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Historically, most cars have run on gasoline (汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as efficient (效能好的) as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. (1) Gasoline provides cars with _____. A．great power B．fresh air C．clean water D．enough space (2) According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars _____. A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive C．will become more popular D．are more efficient than those using gasoline (3) The structure of the passage may be _____. A． B． C． D． (4) What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Do We Protect Our Planet? B．What Are the Fuels' Differences? C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? 17. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday? B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. _____ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: _____ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? _____ B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It's really an educational place. B: _____I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks. B: _____ (1) A．What about you? B．Please tell me more about it. C．We took many photos there. D．You're welcome. E．How did you like it? F．Of course not. G．Did you do anything special there? (2) A．What about you? B．Please tell me more about it. C．We took many photos there. D．You're welcome. E．How did you like it? F．Of course not. G．Did you do anything special there? (3) A．What about you? B．Please tell me more about it. C．We took many photos there. D．You're welcome. E．How did you like it? F．Of course not. G．Did you do anything special there? (4) A．What about you? B．Please tell me more about it. C．We took many photos there. D．You're welcome. E．How did you like it? F．Of course not. G．Did you do anything special there? (5) A．What about you? B．Please tell me more about it. C．We took many photos there. D．You're welcome. E．How did you like it? F．Of course not. G．Did you do anything special there? 18. （2021·重庆市·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员). As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). "When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change," said Yi. "I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training." Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me," said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. "I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal." (1) Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful? (2) When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? (3) What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? (4) Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? 19. （2021·重庆市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。 I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句) I to him on the phone yesterday. 20. （2021·重庆市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。 We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提问) you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 21. （2021·重庆市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。 They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句) They to take a rest after a two-hour drive. 22. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句） Please warm clothes when it's cold. 23. （2021·重庆市·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。 重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句） Chongqing is beautiful thousands of tourists visit it every year. 24. （2021·重庆市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes _____ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on th