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精品解析:2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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精品 解析 2023 河南省 洛阳市 洛阳 创新 发展 联盟 摸底 考试 英语试题
洛阳创新发展联盟2023届高三摸底考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do? A. Make a kite. B. Do her homework. C. Wash dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite now? M: Of course!Let’s start to make it. 2. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What will the woman do in an hour? A. Cook for John. B. Buy some food. C. Go to her father’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, John hasn’t finished his homework yet. We’ll probably get to your place in an hour. Do we need to buy some takeout food? M: Don’t bother, honey. I’ve already cooked. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a cake shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake? I just had it delivered to our office from the cake shop. M: Thanks!But I’m still pretty full from lunch. My department had a big meal in the Italian restaurant downstairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it on to our customers. M: Yes, I’m almost done. I’ll give it to you as soon as possible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Why did the woman fail to see the match? A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her colleague. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did your sister do yesterday? W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do today? A. Walk the dog. B. Take the dog to a vet. C. Eat out with the man. 7. How old is the dog? A. Eleven years old. B. Ten years old. C. Two years old. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m taking the dog to the doctor today. She’s been acting a little strange. M: What’s wrong with her? W: I’m not sure. She won’t go outside and play. She lies around all day. And she doesn’t eat much. M: Hmm…I’m sure she’s fine. She’s eleven and she certainly does not have the energy she did when she was two. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. Why do the speakers need more ideas? A. To reduce the cost. B. To design new products. C. To increase the market share. 9. When will the speakers have a discussion? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK. Let’s start. It is a suggestion about printing a special list for our multimedia products. We want as many ideas as possible for increasing our market share. M: It’s a great idea. Right now, they’re all mixed up with everything else in the main list. Nobody notices them. W: I agree. But how much is it going to cost? I’d like to see some figures. M: OK. So, we need to work out the cost. I’ll deal with that. W: Today is Wednesday. How soon can you prepare some figures? By Friday? M: OK. We can discuss this again next Monday. W: That’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course? A. From her friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper. 11. How many lessons does the course provide? A 3. B. 6. C. 15. 12. What is provided for free for the learner? A. A towel. B. A swimsuit. C. A lifebelt. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many of my friends are learning swimming now. I’d really want to attend a swimming club or something like that. W: Here is the website I visited yesterday. There’s some information about the swimming course. M: Let me have a look. Great!I’d love to do it but I’ve never been swimming before. W: No problem. This course is for beginners and it’s only two weeks. M: How many lessons? W: Um…There are three lessons per week. Each lesson is about one hour. M: I see. And how much is it? W: It’s 90 pounds for the course. So that’s 15 pounds per lesson. Not bad. M: Not expensive at all. W: So, why don’t you enter for the next course? M: I think I will. Do I need to buy a lifebelt? W: No, they will let you use one of theirs. But you will need to buy a swimsuit, of course. And don’t forget to bring your own towel. M: OK. Thanks a lot, Linda. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. Which place are the speakers in? A. Vancouver. B. Manila. C. Toronto. 14. What does the woman think of Toronto? A. The snow there is less. B. The snow there is deeper. C. It’s hotter than Manila in winter. 15. What did the man do last night? A. He watched the snow falling. B. He made a snowman. C. He cleared the road. 16. What does the woman dislike when it snows? A. Missing school. B. Losing electricity. C. Driving in the snow. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This weather must be quite a change from what you’re used to, Kyle. M: Oh, yes. I haven’t ever seen any snow back in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. W: You should see the snow in Toronto. It gets a lot deeper there than here in Vancouver. M: Really? My father has to clear the road in front of our house today. Then we will use all the snow to make a snowman. It is almost five inches deep! W: The weather forecast said there would be another two inches by the end of the week. M: It is so beautiful. When it started snowing last night, I sat by my window for at least an hour watching it. It was so exciting! W: I agree. My parents say the roads can get really dangerous, though. M: Oh I never thought of that. W: Personally, I hate it when we lose electricity. Sometimes it lasts for hours. M: Do you think they will cancel school tomorrow? W: We’ll have to wait and see. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The prize they’ll get. C. The style of the story. 19. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C. By sending the story to The Book Show. 20. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to The Book Show organized by Acton Library. Let’s start with some news about this year’s exciting short story competition. As you know, the competition is organized every year by Acton Library. The story title last year was A Day That Began Badly and the winner was twelve-year-old Rose Williams, if you remember. She got an electronic dictionary, and the three second-prize winners each received a stamp book. This year the story title is A Wonderful Journey. It can be a funny story, a sad story or an adventure story—you decide. You can write between two hundred and fifty and five hundred words, but no more than that. You must write the story yourself, of course. Then send it to my e-mail box with your name, address, telephone number and age, and I’ll send it on to Acton Library. You’re welcome to take part in this competition, no matter what family or what school you come from. The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those 14 or older! So all you kids out there, start writing! There’s a fantastic prize for the winner this year! 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore. Kaikoura, South Island Birders, wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the charming coastal village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds. Queenstown, South Island Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports, Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops. Bay of Islands, North Island A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and the region is a popular sport-fishing spot. The odd towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay. Rotorua, North Island This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs(温泉)reveal the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the region’s rich Maori history and culture. 21. Where can visitors experience extreme sports? A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown. C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua. 22. What do we know about Bay of Islands? A. It is suitable for fishing. B. There are several islands there. C. There are many military bases there. D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand. 23. What is special about Rotorua? A. It offers coastal hike tours. B. It offers popular whale watching tours. C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife. D. It is a good place to have a thermal spring bath. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown,South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.(蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 )”可知,游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动,比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands,North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知,此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rotorua,North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs(温泉)reveal the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the region’s rich Maori history and culture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉(温泉)揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观,在温泉中沐浴,同时参观有趣的景点,了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化)”可知,其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。 B Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018. I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, I’d already convinced myself I couldn’t do that. How would it go? I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward. The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run—hard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong. Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I find success and value in my training because I’m not eager for immediate results as before. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success. 24. How did the author first feel about his running plan? A. Positive. B. Convinced. C. Unsure. D. Unafraid. 25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2? A. He had a poor-quality watch. B. He had a loser’s mental state. C. His health was improving rapidly. D. His training plan was easy to follow. 26. How did the author manage to solve his problem? A. By ignoring the finishing line. B. By finding a tense workout pace. C. By forgetting his previous achievements. D. By treating the training in a different way. 27. What message does the author try to tell us? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Think twice before you leap. C. A good plan makes a good ending. D. It’s an attitude of mind that counts. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在练习跑步的过程中心态的变化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, I’d already convinced myself I couldn’t do that. (一开始我制定了一个详细的计划,然后马上开始列举一长串的借口,比如为什么这个计划行不通,为什么我不够健康,为什么我会失败。我担心我对自己的计划没有信心。在我系鞋带之前,我就已经说服自己我做不到。)”推知,作者起初对跑步计划没有信心,因为他给自己找了一连串理由。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. (在开始锻炼之前,我就已经在心理上放弃了。)”推知,作者拥有失败者的心态——他还没有开始锻炼心里就已经放弃了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.(因此,我意识到我需要像对待我最喜欢的运动一样对待我的训练:长跑。我喜欢无视我的手表,以轻松的节奏安顿下来,享受这条路线,只专注于完成一个目标。我喜欢我在中间跑了一英里后仍然很强壮)”可知,作者意识到自己的问题之后,开始以不同的方式对待训练。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work toward

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