开学检测卷英语答案.docx

玉溪一中高2023届高三上学期开学检测卷 英语学科 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CACBB 6 —10 CABAB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BACAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21—23 BAC 24 —27 DDAA 28 —31 BDBD 32—35 CCBA 36 —40 DGCEA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41— 45 DACBA 46 —50 BADCA 51 —55 BBDCC 56 —60 DABCD 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. was blocked 62. an 63. marking 64. that 65. from 66. figures 67. beneficial 68. actually 69. to understand 70. has brought 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. have → had　 2. but后加the 3. uncomfortably→uncomfortable　 4. difficult→ difficulty 5. because → so/and 6. with→as 7. 删除forgot后的that 8. us→me 9. What→How 10. loved→loving/lovely 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分） A recent survey has suggested that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students are short-sighted and have to wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to solve the problem. On one hand, for students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. On the other hand, for schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health. We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced. 录音原文 Text 1 M: Ah, you’re here. The movie only started 5 minutes ago, so you haven’t missed much. W: Sorry I’m late. I set off half an hour ago, (1) but 15 minutes later I realized I’d left my purse at home. Text 2 W: Hey, I just noticed you put cream on your strawberries. I thought you hated it. M: Yeah, (2) I’m trying to get a taste of it. I always envy people when I see them putting it on things like chocolate cakes and biscuits. Text 3 W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right. M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this exercise for my students, not their parents. (3) Text 4 W: I set off after you called me, Dad. How is Mom? M: She’s fine, Marie. (4) She slipped on the stairs. It looked worse than it was. W: I called Tom and Lucy and told them Mom had had an accident. They’ll be here shortly. Text 5 M: I can’t get Peter to wake up. I shook him when his alarm went off. Then I went back five minutes later and shook him again. (5) W: Have another try. He has an exam today so he can’t be late for school. Text 6 (第6题为推断题) W: I can’t wait to watch the game, Martin. This is the first time I’ve ever been to a soccer game at a stadium. M: This is not a soccer game. It’s American football. W: You mean it’s a rugby game? M: No, no, no. You’ve got them all wrong… The game is on. Look! They use an oval(椭圆形的) ball in an American football match. They can also pass the ball with their hands. Now watch the game. W: Oh, I’m a little disappointed. M: What are you talking about? It’s exciting. W: Listen, Martin. I know American football is also good, but I’m a big fan of soccer. I came here only because I thought we were going to watch a soccer game. (7) Text 7 M: Hi Dorothy, just checking, you haven’t ordered the new company notepaper yet, have you? (8) W: I intended to do it this morning. It’s the next thing on my list. Why, is there a problem? M: Hold fire on that. I overheard Carl telling Geoff that we might be moving to a new office soon. We don’t want to be giving people the wrong address. (9) W: Really? I did hear about that a while ago, but I thought it couldn’t be true. I’d better find out what’s happening before I place the order. (10) M: Yes, do that. It came as a surprise to me as well. W: I wouldn’t mind a change of scenery, and a bigger office would certainly be very welcome. Text 8 (第11题为总结题) M: I’ve just got the last estimate for fixing the roof of the house. We decided that the Arkwright’s estimate is too expensive, didn’t we? And although the one from Jackson Builders is the cheapest, I don’t really trust them to do a good job. W: I think you’re right there. They didn’t fill me with confidence. M: So that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestons. W: Personally, I think that Prestons are more professional, and will probably do the best job. (12) They just seemed to talk a lot of sense about what was needed. But their estimate is £1000 more than Valley Builders’. I’m not sure they’re worth that much more. M: I think you’re right. We should go for Valley Builders. (13) They’re a good company and lots of our neighbors have had work done by them. I haven’t heard any complaints. Do you want to send them an email and ask if they can start as soon as possible? (13) W: Yes, I’ll do that now. (13) Text 9 W: Morning. M: Good morning. Which floor shall I press? (14) W: Fourth please. (14) M: Ah, same as me. W: You’re not here for the interview as well, are you? (15) M: I am indeed. (15) W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldn’t be talking to each other, then. M: I don’t think it’s likely to make much difference. When is your appointment? (15) W: Let me see…in exactly 10 minutes. M: Oh, you’re before me. Mine will begin in half an hour. (15) W: Looks like you got here too early. M: Well, I didn’t want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job? (16) W: I like the idea of working in the city center. (16) There are some good shops around here. M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive. W: Well, I’ll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won’t matter. M: What’s that sound? W: What? Oh, excuse me. It’s my phone. I need a louder ring tone. I can’t always hear it if it’s in my handbag. Excuse me, I’ll have to take this call. (17) Text 10 A new study suggests watching more than three hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people. (18) (19) Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people six years apart. (18) They found that the memory of those who watched more than three hours a day declined by an average of eight to ten percent. The research team believes that watching television may be putting additional stress on the mind, which contributes(导致) to memory decline. (19) Older people who watch more television are also less likely to participate in activities. And those activities are usually known to preserve mental function, such as reading, using the Internet or playing video games. The researchers say that television viewing may also be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默病), but more research is needed to confirm this link. While watching television may have educational and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try to balance television viewing with other activities. (20) If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should control the amount of TV watching each day and take up some healthy hobbies instead. *语料优选* ▶ go for 选择 ▶ Hold fire on that. 不要着急。（本义：停火。） I didn’t want to leave anything to chance. 我不想出任何纰漏。 ▶ They found that the memory of those who watched more than three hours a day declined by an average of eight to ten percent. 他们发现那些每天看电视超过3小时的人的记忆力平均下降了8%到10%。 If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should control the amount of TV watch each day and take up some healthy hobbies instead. 如果你担心看电视的时间过长会对你的健康产生负面影响，你应该控制每天看电视的时间，转而培养一些健康的爱好。 3