四模英语试卷.docx

长春市普通高中 2022 届高三质量监测（四） 英 语 本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022 Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes — not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes. Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you don’t feel a little more satisfied. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy Morin Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares her most successful ways that patients overcame these difficulties. How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen Dillon Are you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run — in ways you can’t even imagine. Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson Everyone has a passion. If you don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in life. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you’re thought too emotional to think rationally (理性的)? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life. Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today! 21. Which book would people struggling with failures find most helpful? A. Finding Your Element B. Emotional Intelligence C. How Will You Measure Your Life D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do 22. Who would like to read Finding Your Element? A. Patients who are suffering from diseases. B. People at a loss as to their choice of career. C. Job seekers who can’t have quality time with family. D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are short stories. B. They are nonfiction books. C. They are for English learners. D. They are for improving listening. B Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate (纪念) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4. Titled For Beijing Olympics, the piano piece, which is about 3 minutes, was asked by the Chinese embassy in Belgium, with the aim of celebrating Chinese New Year and welcoming the Winter Olympics. He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xi’an in December. Born in Verviers, Belgium, Maljean started to learn the piano at age 6. At about 12, the classically trained pianist became interested in a diverse range of musical genres (类型), especially pop music like that of The Beatles. （长春四模）英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 He had planned to compose a song and English author Robert Murray, the pianist’s friend, even started to write the lyrics ( 歌 词 ) about the Olympic Games. However, due to the short time, Maljean ended up just composing a piano piece, which was later released in the form of a music video featuring images of winter sports. “I think the piano piece works even better than a song. Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fast piece, though there are some slower moments. And it works very well,” says Maljean, 68, who recorded the piece at his own studio in Belgium. Maljean recalls that he visited the capital and spent some time in China, where he was featured in a documentary for Belgian television. He traveled to many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin province, Guizhou province and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The introduction of Maljean. B. The masterpieces of Maljean. C. Maljean’s works about China. D. Maljean’s contribution to music. 25. What do we know about Maljean from the passage? A. He is a great skiing enthusiast. B. He is a classical music composer. C. His documentary was filmed in Belgium. D. He travelled to several Chinese provinces. 26. Why does Maljean think the fast piano piece is better than a song? A. Because it reflects the features of winter sports. B. Because he is more expert at composing pop music. C. Because it contains Chinese classical music elements. D. Because the lyrics are not in accordance with the music. 27. Which of the following best describes Maljean? A. Generous and patient. B. Talented and caring. C. Simple and independent. D. Adventurous and sensitive. C Take a good look at the American burying beetle. Once found in 35 states, the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes ( 条 纹 ); like the tiger, the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren’t familiar with the beetle. This difference is an example of the domination (支配) of the so-called celebrity species — the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal — and India, home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than $49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019. Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever. This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save? One potential solution, the debatable idea of conservation triage (验伤分类), holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can’t be saved. Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, but more practical way. Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack ( 背 包 ) method — inspired by a hiker’s need to fit the most valuable items into a small space — to get the “most bang for their buck” in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct. 28. Why is the burying beetle mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To propose a definition. B. To introduce the topic. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To present an argument. 29. What is the author’s attitude to the lesser known species? A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 30. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean? A. To make the best efforts. B. To take the strictest measures. C. To maximize the benefits. D. To avoid the worst dangers. 31. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Causes of some animals’ endangerment. B. Other methods of deciding which species to save. C. The authorities’ role in reasonable use of funds. D. An appeal for saving the American burying beetle. D Summer’s here and it won’t be long before school-aged kids across America start complaining that they’re tired of riding their bikes, playing at the park, swimming in the pool...and all the other awesome activities their parents hoped would keep them entertained for the next 10 weeks. （长春四模）英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） （长春四模） 英语试题 英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 第 6 页（共 12 页） Such rapid-onset boredom could indicate that the kids have amazing powers of recall. A new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster you feel bored and decide you’ve had enough. The findings appear in the Journal of Consumer Research. “Though boredom can be physical, like when you feel full after eating too much, we were interested in the psychological side of boredom, like when you’re just tired of something.” Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior at the University of Kansas School of Business, and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box. “Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of the same things at very different rates. So if you think about pop songs on the radio, some people must still be enjoying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lot. But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs.” The difference might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example, studies show that people push away from the dinner table sooner when they’re asked to describe in detail what they ate earlier for lunch. The findings suggest that marketers could use our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distract (使分心) us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into eating less junk food by immersing (使沉浸) ourselves in the memory of a previous snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to be fogged (模糊的) about it — it might help them have more fun. 32. What can be learned about the rapid-onset boredom from the passage? A. It is a physical reaction after lunch. B. It is more likely to happen to children. C. It is closely related with short-term memory. D. It occurs physically first and then psychologically. 33. How may people take advantage of the findings? A. Help kids eat more by sharing their feelings about food. B. Recall activities’ details to improve kids’ memorizing ability. C. Talk less about previous snacks to reduce junk food consumption. D. Keep consumers from remembering experiences to promote goods. 34. How does the author make the findings easy to understand? A. By making comparison. B. By analyzing data. C. By describing processes. D. By giving examples. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Good Memory Makes for Boredom B. How to Invent Interesting Activities C. Boring Activities Do Harm to Kids’ Memory D. Physical Boredom Affects Psychological Feelings 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art education is important. It serves a critical (关键的) role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet (表达途径). Cognitive (认知) Skills 36 . For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests. Analytical Skills Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. 37 . These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts, an organization advocating for art exposure and education, sums up a wide variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills. 38 . And they are vital to their development. 39 Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions. Teachers surveyed about the impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings. Different Learning Styles Children each have their own learning styles; while one child might thrive in a lecture setting, another might spend his time doodling ( 涂 鸦 ) in class. 40 , which may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes. Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement. A. Thinking Mode B. Emotional Outlet C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills D. Art education gives children another approach to learning E. Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests F. Their different needs and learning styles created many problems G. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was deep into the night. I was in the middle of a sweet 41 when a noise shocked me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on a 42 nail. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who could be 43 at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another 44 . Just as I was putting on my slippers and bathrobe, the noise 45 . I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It 46 me of my first wristwatch. Its 47 tempo ( 节奏 ) had always helped me fall asleep. I started 48 , dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now 49 by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only 50 . I shivered ( 颤 抖 ). I’m 51 to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me 52 . “I can’t 53 it anymore!” I shouted, now wide 54 , marched to the next 55 and knocked on the door. The door 56 open and out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants. His curly brown hair was 57 every way. “Hi, there, Lucy!” he greeted. “What’s up?” I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?” He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a 58 that can cure insomnia ( 失 眠 症 ). It’s almost finished. Do you want to see it?” 41. A. dream B. memory C. image D. night 42. A. tiny B. loose C. tough D. sharp 43. A. hammering B. crying C. singing D. filing 44. A. meal B. discovery C. invention D. appointment 45. A. arose B. changed C. disappeared D