一诊英语.docx

泸州市高2020级第一次教学质量诊断性考试 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷 (选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animal did the speakers get two months ago? A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A cat. 2. What is the man poor at? A. Reading. B. Handwriting. C. Solving maths problems. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a doctor’s. C. At a butcher’s. 4. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Talk to Jane. B. Pay Jane salary. C. Get a business report. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the man got plenty of? A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes. 7. Where does the woman work? A. At a university. B. In a law firm. C. In a shoe shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Joan going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Visit a friend. C. Meet her mother. 9. Why doesn’t Bill want hamburgers for dinner? A. They taste bad. B. They are unhealthy. C. He is tired of them. 10. What will the speakers eat for dinner? A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Poet and reader. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. Supportive. B. Gifted. C. Hard-working. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep writing poems. B. Listen to others’ advice. C. Create chances to show talent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Ben probably? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 15. What should Cindy wear at work? A. A uniform. B. Black pants. C. Colorful clothes. 16. Why is Cindy worried about her job? A. She is not good at communication. B. She doesn’t have the right clothes. C. She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker talking about the ad now? A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. On the radio. 18. What deal is the ad offering? A. Many free day passes. B. Half-price membership costs. C. A 20% discount for all memberships. 19. How long will the deal last? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. 20. What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad? A. A media player. B. An alarm clock. C. A gym bag. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A music column by New Music Friday is from https: //www.npr.org, sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the album’s title track online. The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits. The best releases out Sept. 30 By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but now the Icelandic icon (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if it’s springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Björk’s own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singer’s mother, but joy also exists. The best releases out Sept. 16 By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson The superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINK’s domination of the U.S. charts. The best releases out Sept. 9 By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019’s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the’90s and early’00s. 21. Why is Björk’s mother mentioned? A. She gave Björk an energetic voice. B. She helped Björk to record the new album. C. Her death gave Björk some inventive ideas. D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora. 22. What do we know about Ari Lennox’s new album? A. It is made up of five songs. B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby. C. It is intended for single music-lovers. D. It is trying to make another breakthrough. 23. Who has worked on all the three new albums? A. Stephen Thompson. B. Tarik Moody. C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Powers. B It isn’t just hardworking humans who need to rest after a long day, but service dogs too. A video of a stranger giving her pillow (枕头) to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok (抖音), receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers’ comments. Dogs are the perfect companions for people with physical disabilities and those with mental-health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression. In the U.S., service dogs weren’t legally recognized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As of 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by service dogs. Danny Anderson, manager at Support Dogs UK, told Newsweek: “Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health. Service dogs also act as a way for greater family harmony—providing a point for family activities, and they also help you feel more part of your community.” “Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.” TikTokers couldn’t get enough of the stranger’s generosity in the video and the bond formed between them, with the woman seen putting her arm around the dog. The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE... WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: it’s our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.” Newsweek is passionate about giving service animals the recognition (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression, and Yorkshire Terrier Cooper, another service dog, has been awarded Pet of the Week. 24. What does the first paragraph focus on? A. An unlucky dog. B. A popular TikTok. C. An unusual pillow. D. A hardworking stranger. 25. What can service dogs do according to Anderson? A. Help people with sight problems. B. Prepare a family gathering. C. Analyze different physics questions. D. Conduct community activities. 26. What can we say about most TikTokers’ reaction to the video? A. They felt unbelievable. B. They felt unpleasant. C. They made strange comments. D. They expressed special likes. 27. What can we learn about Diese? A. He served Newsweek well. B. He got on well with his trainer. C. He performed well as a service dog. D. He won the weekly pet star again. C This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced. The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too. Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation. Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands: Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere. 28. What can readers see in the painting? A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right. C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle. 29. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it? A. The painting material. B. The color choice. C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling. 30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet. C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up D A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints that the city is “going too far”. Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut for animals while fertilizers (化肥) used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change. Animals also produce large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the Groen Links party, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to perform such a policy when she put forward it. She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine …We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.” “Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.” “It is a signal – if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.” Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exporter. 32. Which can best explain “going too far” underlined in Paragraph2? A. Over-reacting to the climate crisis. B. Caring too much about meat production. C. Suffering from a serious lack of public spaces. D. Sparing no pains to deal with greenhouse gas emissions. 33. What is Ziggy’s attitude towards the decision? A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried. D. Positive. 34. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Meat is the most popular food in Europe. B. The current EU target is well worth adjusting. C. It is a long way to reach the goal set by the EU. D. The Netherlands should be responsible for meat production. 35. What type of writing is this text? A. A research report. B. A news report. C. An official document. D. A meeting summary. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. 36 , autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable. Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. 37 . You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather. 38 . An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down. Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. 39 . Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp. 40 , consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it. A. Schedule your cooking times B. Prep