2022届贵州省遵义市高考三模英语试题.doc

遵义市2022届高三年级第三次统一考试 英语 （总分120分,考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写 清楚，并在规定位置贴好条形码。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规 定位置上，否则作答无效,考试结束时，只交答题卡。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Can't-miss attractions along the China-Laos railway: China section The China-Laos railway, an over-1,000-kilometer-long cross-border railway connecting the city of Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan province with the capital of Laos, Vientiane, is set to be inaugurated in December, which will link destinations worthy of a visit along the way. Check out some of the can't-miss destinations along the Chinese section of the railway. Fuxian Lake in Yuxi Just 30 minutes from Kunming, the city of Yuxi is home to Fuxian Lake, China's largest deep-water lake sitting on a plateau. Famous Chinese travel writer Xu Xiake （1587-1641） once paid a visit and wrote about its pristine water; What makes the lake more mysterious is the possibility that an ancient city lived under its quiet and calm surface. Sun-River National Park in Pu'er The word "Pu'er" may remind many of the renowned tea from Yunnan Province, but it is also the name of a city. Not surprisingly, it is one of the country's major Pu'er tea producing areas. Back in ancient China, the region served as an important stop along the Tea Horse Road, a trade route linking Yunnan and Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region.   Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna A group of wandering Asian elephants in Yunnan grabbed headlines this year when it set off on a rare 500-kilometer trek from Xishuangbanna, a major habitat for wild elephants in China. For those wishing to interact with the giant creatures themselves, the Wild Elephant Valley is a must-visit. 1. Where did Xu Xiake once visit? A. Vientiane. B. Fuxian Lake. C. Kunming. D. Pu' er. 2. What is Tea Horse Road? A. It is the name of a tea. 2. It is the name of a city. C. It was a trade route in ancient China. D. It is a famous travel route. 3. What Xishuangbanna famous for? A. Largest deep-water lake. B. The famous Pu’er tea. C. The headlines this year. D. Wild Asian elephants. B Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day, despite bad weather or busy schedules. This is especially important for people who work long hours, since they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be useful for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily. However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and whether the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little regard to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to grow in the future, and this will have a negative impact on the environment.   4. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Many people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago. B. The online food delivery apps are wildly welcomed now. C. Chinese people don’t speak highly of the online food delivery apps. D. The online food delivery apps are having a positive impact on us. 5. How many disadvantages of online food delivery services are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six, 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bosses. B. Consumers. C. Policemen. D. Deliverymen. 7. What is the author' s attitude to the apps? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. C With bright lights on the floor and walls, loud electronic music, and a red shuttlecock flying around, this Malaysian badminton court seems like the set of a science fiction movie. “Shuttle In The Dark” is a place to play badminton in the famous Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur. It was set up in late 2021 by a company that wanted people to take up the sport after two years of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Badminton is one of the most popular sports in Malaysia and Asia. The Southeast Asian country has produced some of the world's top-ranked players. Irina Inozemtseva is Director of Inic Sport Management. She said the goal was to "gain back the interest of people to come back and play. ” She added that the group wanted to draw in not only expert players but also “new people who were not able to or never played badminton before.” The futuristic court presents a new difficulty for players. They have to adjust their eyes to the darkness to play, said Lee Yan Sheng, a professional badminton coach. Professional player Ho Yen Mei used the term focus - meaning to carefully direct attention - to describe the requirements of playing on the court, "With the lighting, somehow we are still able to hit it and then it requires better focus. And it's exciting, it's different but ifs still like playing normal badminton/ she said. Open to players of all levels, Shuttle in the Dark charges S42. 63 per hour to use the courts and rent their equipment, A regular public court charges about $4. 50. 8. What is the purpose of setting the badminton court? A. To make science fiction movie. B. To test out some new technologies. C. To regain people' s interest in the sport. D. To fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are some world-famous badminton players in Malaysia. B. It is easy for the new players to play badminton in the new court. C. A professional badminton coach will teach players in the court. D. Only high-level players can be admitted into the new court. 10. What do we know about the expense? A. You can paly for a half day only to pay S42. 63. B. Shuttle in the Dark charges nearly ten times as much as a regular one. C. The charge in Shuttle in the Dark includes equipment and a meal. D. Professional players don't need to pay for using the court. 11. Which section of a website can be the passage taken from? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Sports. D A Russian actor and film director left Earth on a spaceship this week to start filming a movie. Russian officials said the movie will shine a light on Russia's success in space. Dmitry Peskov is press secretary for President Vladimir Putin. "We have been pioneers in space and maintained a confident position," Peskov said, adding that space exploration is great for Russia. Actor Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko took off from a site in Kazahkstan Tuesday with cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov. They arrived about three hours later at the International Space Station where they will stay for 12 days. The future film is called Challenge. It tells the story of a doctor who hurries to the space station to help an astronaut with a heart problem. The passengers had four months to get ready for the space trip. Peresild said training for the trip was difficult. But, she said, once they reach their goal, "all that will seem not so difficult and we will remember it with a smile.” Shipenko said he will finish the movie back home after filming in space. Two other Russian cosmonauts already on the space station will also perform in the movie. Dmitry Rogozin heads the Russian space agency Roscosmos and has been a major force behind the project. "Space deserves being shown in a more professional, artful way," he said. Rogozin said he edited the script himself to correctly represent the realities of space travel, "We describe some real emergencies that may happen out there.” he said. Oleg Novitskiy is an experienced Russian cosmonaut. He will play the character with the heart problem in the movie. When that is done, he will return to captain's seat of the Soyuz spacecraft and bring the actor and director back to Earth. 12. What can we learn from Dmitry Peskov’s words? A. President Vladimir Putin thought the movie was great. B. Russia is in the leading position in space exploration. C. The actor and film director are pioneers to make film, D. The Russian government is confident of the launch mission. 13. Who is probably going to play the role of doctor according to the passage? A. Yulia Peresild. B. Klim Shipenko. C. Dmitry Rogozin. D. Oleg Novitskiy. 14. What do we know about the movie? A. It will be completely finished in space. B. The script was written by Rogozin. C. It will reflect some real emergencies in space. D. The roles will all be played by professional actors. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Russia's Great Space Exploration. B. International Space Station. C. An Emergency in Space. D. Challenge: A Movie Made in Space. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're looking for a way to reduce stress, consider Tai Chi. Originally developed for self-defense, Tai Chi has become a beautiful form of exercise that's now used for stress reduction and a variety of other health conditions. _ 16 __. What is Tai Chi? Tai Chi has an ancient Chinese tradition, which involves a series of movements performed in a slow, focused manner and accompanied by deep breathing. Tai Chi is a noncompetitive, self-paced system of gentle physical exercise and stretching. It is actually quite taxing on the body, though. Each action flows into the next without pause, ensuring that your body is in constant motion. __17__. Some styles may focus on keeping health, while others focus on its art aspect. Who can do Tai Chi? __18__. In fact, because Tai Chi is a low impact exercise, it may be especially suitable if you're an older adult who otherwise may not exercise. You may also find it appealing because it's inexpensive and requires no special equipment. You can do it anywhere, indoors or outside. __19__. Although Tai Chi is generally safe, women who are pregnant or people with joint problems, back pain, and fractures should ask their doctors for advice before trying it. __20__ When leamed correctly and performed regularly, Tai Chi can be a positive part of an overall approach to improving your health. A. Why do you try Tai Chi? B. Where can you do Tai Chi? C. Tai Chi has some shortcomings. D. Tai Chi has many different styles. E. And you can do it alone or in a group. F. Often described as thought in motion, Tai Chi promotes calm through gentle, flowing movements. G. Tai Chi puts minimal stress on muscles and joints, making it generally safe for all ages and fitness levels, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch（牧场）in San Isidro. Once when 1 was there, he told me a __21__ about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, __22__ horses. As a result, the boy's high school life was continually __23__. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he __24__. That night he wrote a seven- page paper describing his __25__ of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __26 _ drew a diagram of a ranch. He__27__ a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he__ 28__ it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his __29__ back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that __30 __, “See me after class. " The boy with the dream went to the teacher after class and asked, “ __32__ did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an __33__ dream for a young boy like you. You have __34__ money. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it. " Then the teacher added, “If you will __35__ this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your __36 The boy went home and __37__ it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind. It is a very __38__ decision for you. ” __39__. after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my __40__.” 21. A. news B. story C. movie D. book 22. A. buying B. riding C. training D. feeding 23. A. interrupted B. repeated C. reported D. enriched 24. A. fell asleep B. came back C. left home D. grew up 25. A. goal B. homework C. school D. regret 26. A. still B. ever C. even D. just 27. A. made B. put C. felt D. shared 28. A. got B. took C. lent D. handed 29. A. score B. paper C. pen D. letter 30. A. read B. wrote C. suggested D. told 31. A. question B. help C. see D. study 32. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 33. A. unrealistic B. unimportant C. honest D. impact 34. A. less B. few C. no D. any 35. A. say B. rewrite C. copy D. fill 36. A. performance B. feeling C. award D. grade 37. A. dealt with B. went through C. tested out D. thought about 38. A. important B. good C. easy D. heavy 39. A. However B. Finally C. Shortly D. Besides 40. A. words B. promise C. dream D. pride 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch__41__ friends no matter where you are or _ 42__ you are doing. You can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move, 43 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. We all know that __44 __ (tradition ) ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. __ 45__ , you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many