[第11讲] 拨开云雾见时态（六）——现在完成时.doc

拨开云雾见时态（六）-- 现在完成时 Contents 结构 过去分词 五大用法 超级考点 大显身手 现在完成时 have ＋ done I have already had lunch. I haven’t had dinner yet. Have you had dinner yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 动词过去分词 你规我就规，你不规那我也不规 不规则动词过去式及过去分词变化表 cost→cost →cost cut→cut →cut hit→hit →hit let→let →let put→put →put read→read →read hurt→hurt →hurt burn→burnt →burnt build→built →built bring→brought →brought buy→bought →bought catch→caught →caught feel→felt →felt fight→fought →fought find→found →found get→got →got hang→hanged/hung→ hanged/ hung hear→heard →heard have→had →had hold→held →held keep→kept →kept leave→left →left learn→learned/learnt →learned/learnt lend→lent →lent lose→lost →lost lay→laid →laid make→made →made meet→met →met mean→meant →meant pay→paid →paid sell→sold →sold show→showed →showed smell→smelt →smelt say→said →said send→sent →sent spend→spent →spent sleep→slept →slept stand→stood →stood sweep→swept →swept tell→told →told think→thought →thought teach→taught →taught understand→understood →understood win→won →won blow→blew →blown beat→beat →beaten drive→drove →driven draw→drew →drawn eat→ate →eaten fall→fell →fallen give→gave→given grow→grew →grown know→knew →known ride→rode →ridden see→saw →seen sit→sat →sat take→took →taken throw→threw →thrown write→wrote →written wake→woke →waken break→broke →broken choose→chose →chosen forget→forgot →forgotten freeze→froze →frozen speak→spoke →spoken steal→stole →stolen be(am, is)→was →been be(are)→were → been begin→began →begun drink→drank →drunk do→did →done fly→flew →flown go→went →gone lie→lay →lain ring→rang →rung sing→sang →sung swim→swam →swum wear→wore →worn become→became →become come→came →come run→ran →run 五大用法 一、已经完成的动作，强调对现在有影响。 I have already cleaned the toilet. I have just watered the flowers. 二、还没有做或从来没做过的事情 I haven’t taken a shower yet. I have never been to Egypt. 三、做一件事做过几次 I have seen ‘Titanic’ twice. He has been to the toilet five times. 四、见过、听过的最………的 He is the fattest man I have ever seen. This is the most beautiful music I have ever heard. 五、从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态 He has lived in Beijing for 30 years. He has lived in Beijing since 1981. 超级考点 have been to 去过哪儿 have gone to 去。。。了 have been in 在哪儿待了多长时间 大显身手 1．--- have you been an actor? --- For three years. A．When B．How C．How long D．Why 2．They have gone to Tibet. A．yet B．just now C．already D．still 3．You don’t need to describe her. I her several times. A．had met B．have met C．met D．meet 4．Mr. Li isn’t here. He to England. A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 5．Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou 1992. A．since B．from C．for D．in 1．小胖已经在北京住了10年了。 2．我刚刚丢了我的历史书。 3．我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4．你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 5．他是我见过的最仔细的男孩。 Keys：CCBCA Xiao Pang has lived in Beijing for 10 years. I have just lost my history book. I have never been to the farm. Have you seen the film? He is the most careful boy I have ever seen. 测试题 一、单项选择 1．___________has Han Mei been in the library. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 2．----- Have you travelled on the train. ----- Yes, I have. A．never B．ever C．just D．yet 3．We haven’t finished our homework . A．already B．ever C．yet D．never 4．Mr. Smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week. A．has been B．has visited C．has sent D．has gone 5．I haven't heard from him last week. A．since B．for C．ago D．before 二、连词成句 1．you ; your ; Have ; homework; finished __________________________________________________________________? 2．had; I ; nice ; two ; have ; this ; years; for; watch __________________________________________________________________. 3．has; the; isn’t; Mr. Green; office; in; gone; library; he; to ; the __________________________________________________________________. Keys: A B C D A 1．Have you finished your homework? 2．I have had this nice watch for two years. 3．Mr. Green isn't in the office, he has gone to the library. 5