精品解析：2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷 2022年初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟； 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。 第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分) I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? —Yes. My parents has made the _________. A. problem B. challenge C. decision 2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. —So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college. A. is attending B. has attended C. attended 3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room. —It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York. A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t 4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A. or B. so C. and 5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions 6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school． A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at 8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ . — You are right. We must do it with thinking twice. A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off 9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A. which B. who C. whose 10. The public places such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month. A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed 11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents. A. doing B. to do C. do 12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A. went on B. went off C. went by 13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there 14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________” A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it 15. —_________? —Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in. A. Are you Mr. White B. Who’s speaking C. May I speak to Mr. White, please II. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分） (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____16____? A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that ____17____? A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: ____18____? B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. ____19____. You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____20____. B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful F. So, can you give me some advice G. You’re welcome (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________? B: I have a stomachache. A: __________22__________? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? __________23__________? B: I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. __________24__________? A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: __________25__________. A: You’re welcome. III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read. There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____. One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.” “Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.” “Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!” The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant. “What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.” By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could. 26. A. great B. greater C. greatest 27. A. because B. where C. when 28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly 29. A. of B. on C. for 30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried 31. A. but B. so C. and 32. A. just B. only C. even 33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 34. A. something B. everything C. anything 35. A. also B. too C. either 36. A. A B. An C. The 37. A. you B. they C. it 38. A. others B. the other C. another 39. A. save B. saved C. was saved 40 A. do B. to do C. doing 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） IV. Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. 41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. 43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. 44. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. 45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit. A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available. B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section. C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us! E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world. F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players. (B) I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. The writer has four other sisters in her family. 47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing. 48. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last. 49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time. 50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her. (C) The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals! People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. Choose the best choice from A B or C according to the passage. 51. The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese. A. 禁止 B. 允许 C. 欢迎 52. The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London. A. travel by spaceship B. shout or run C. touch the exhibits 53. Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments? A. On the second floor. B. From the ground. C. The Launchpad on the third floor. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history of the Science Museum in London B. the introduction of the Science Museum in London C. the development of the Science Museum in London (D) Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree. ____56____ This is because we have better technology today. Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing. ____57____ Let’s take a closer look at each one. Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. _____58_____ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century. The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. _____59_____ But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long! _____60_____ Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元) B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. E. The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. F. It’s the world’s longest bridge. (E) Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest. Changes to our hometown In the ___61___ Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___62___ Yuwan. Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan. It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on ____63____ . At present People have changes Yuwan into a