精品解析：2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2022年大庆市初中升学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试时间120分钟。 4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力（共计25分） I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题1分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. Where is Sarah's dictionary? A. On the bookshelf. B. In the desk. C. Under the book. 2 How does Peter usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 2: 40. B. At 1: 40. C. At 3: 40. 4. How often does the girl have art lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What did Cindy do last night? A. She practiced the guitar. B. She attended a birthday party. C. She visited her uncle in the hospital. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson. 7. What's John's favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. How is Henry now? A. Sad. B. Cold. C. Happy. 9. What subject is Henry weak in? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 10. How many suggestions does Millie offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。 11. Who did the boy go with to see the movie? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 12. What did he think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Moving. 13. Why hasn't Kate seen the movie yet? A. Because she is busy studying. B. Because she is busy writing a novel. C. Because she is busy washing clothes. 14 Where will they go on Friday evening? A. Go to Renmin Square. B. Go to Renmin Cinema. C. Go to Renmin Bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the wildlife park. 17. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because she has watched the TV play. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When is the music class? A. On May 2nd. B. On June 9th. C. On July I5th. 19. What will the special guest do? A. Tell a joke. B. Introduce singers. C. Teach singing skills. 20. How much is a family ticket for the class? A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第二部分 笔试（共计95分） 第一节 选择题（共50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology. Traditional music At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world. Greeting pine（迎客松） During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province. 24 Solar Terms（节气） The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture. 1. The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________. A. welcome you to Anhui Province B. provide friendly service C. stand for the start of springtime D. further spread traditional music around the world 2. What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A. The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province. B. A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky. C. “Lichun” means the end of springtime. D. Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony. 3. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a science study C. a news report D. a dictionary (B) On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?” “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.” Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent. Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold. “Poor child! I should help her!” Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach. 4. From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________. A. beggar B. painter C. singer D. house owner 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl refused Vincent’s help. B. Both the girl and Vincent were hungry. C. The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left. D. After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food. 6. Which word can best describe Vincent? A. Helpful B. Funny C. Careless D. Stupid 7. This passage is mainly about ________. A. a poor girl B. Vincent’s great painting C. Vincent’s kindness to a stranger D. a man selling a painting to pay the rent (C) With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 8. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store. B. He had few good moments at the convenience store. C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store. 10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________. A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience (D) In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan. Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 12. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE? A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day. B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week. C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday. D. A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival. 13. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games? A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They have interest in making friends. C. Their studies are influenced a lot. D. They have a good relationship with their family. 14. What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph? ①They should work together to help young students. ②They should take up new hobbies. ③They should develop healthier lifestyle. ④They should hold different after-school activities for students. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 15. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. some online games are harmful to students B. some students are addicted to online games C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ____16____. Feel lucky about what you have ____17____, but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. ____18____ Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap（大腿）. ____19____. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ____20____, don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A. Try special things B. Try something new C. When you are busy D. If you are in trouble E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck IV. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___21___, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___22___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___23___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___24___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ___25___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___26___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep ___27___ trying. Then came the final award （奖项） ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t ___28___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing （通知）, “The highest honor （荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___29___ and love.” It was the ____30____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years this was the hour of true success. 21. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence D. experience 22. A. enjoy B. join C. complete D. build 23. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded D. arrived 24. A. luckily B. quickly C. hardly D. badly 25. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. make up 26. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since 27. A. from B. into C. off D. for 28. A. find B. expect C. take D. lift 29. A. will B. pride C. wisdom D. honesty 30. A. deepest B. earliest C. youngest D. greatest 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for ____32____ (help) girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____33____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____34____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____36____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____38____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.” With her great efforts, she _____40_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far. VI. Reading Expression（