精品解析：2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A on B. by C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。 3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。 4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours? —Sure, here you are. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。 6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。 7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 8. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。 9. It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。 10. He asked _________. A. how was the weather today B. where Grace rides a bike C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your ____11____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____12____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____13____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____14____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____15____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to ____16____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the ____17____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, ____19____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____20____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 11. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother 12. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 13. A. good for B. afraid of C. known for D. full of 14. A. provide B. depend C. appear D. require 15. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 16. A. watch B. prevent C. look D. count 17. A. movies B. songs C. books D. shows 18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 19. A. since B. though C. until D. because 20. A. help B. enjoy C. keep D. punish 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。 【11题详解】 句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。 aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。 say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。 be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。 provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。 sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。 watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。 movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。 anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。 since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。 help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分） (A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)! Email us at: Campactivities@ 21. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000. 23. To get more information you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 24. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。 Passage 2 Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother. “What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked. “She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered. “Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down. “Can I help you?” the neighbor asked. “My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t hurt so much,” the girl continued. The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.” 25. Who was making supper for the neighbor? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s brother. D. Anna’s grandfather. 26. The mother looked after her neighbor because________. A. the neighbor didn’t want to clean the house B. the neighbor was too sad C. the neighbor disliked making dinner D. the neighbor’s chest hurt 27. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was_________ at first. A. moved B. surprised C. angry D. pleased 28. The passage mainly tells us that________. A. mother’s love is great B. helping others is helping ourselves C. small acts can make a big difference D. children should make friends with their neighbors 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner for our neighbor,’ her mother replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help more than you even know.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。 Passage 3 Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）, and plays. Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is one of the world’s highest prizes. Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）. 29. Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________. A. play B. novel C. anthology D. poem 30. Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be _________ the original. A. as beautiful as B. as famous as C. less beautiful than D. more famous than 31. The underlined word “linking” probably means _________. A. comparing B. connecting C. dividing D. mixing 32. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A China’s Famous Writer B. The Most Beautiful Poem C. The World’s Highest Prize D. A Great Translator in China 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。故选B。 32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。 (B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次） Passage 4 Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, ____33____ They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, ____34____ In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, ____35____ BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, ____36____ BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their han