精品解析：2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。 6. What does the boy like to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Milk shake. C. Orange juice. 7. Why does the woman love her job so much? A. Because she wants to help more people. B. Because she likes to work in a hospital. C. Because she doesn’t want to change her job. 8. Who will the girl visit this weekend? A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 9. What’s wrong with the little boy? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a bad toothache. 10. What job does the man do? A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a doctor. （B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What color of shoes does the woman want? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 12. What size does the boy wear? A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42. （C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。 13. How does Tom look? A. He looks excited. B. He looks angry. C. He looks nervous. 14. Which subject did Tom worry about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 15. Why was Tom afraid that he couldn’t pass the exam? A. Because he didn’t prepare math. B. Because he didn’t prepare English. C. Because he mistook English for math. Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Information about Tina Occupation(职业) Tina is a Canadian 16. . Her interest She found interest in Chinese tea 17. besides(除…以外) learning Chinese. Tina studied two kinds of tea in China. They are Beijing 18. bowl tea and Guangdong(广东) Kong Fu Tea. What is Kong Fu Tea? Kong Fu Tea is not the 19. of tea, but a tea-making technology. The first step when drinking Kung Fu Tea People in Guangdong usually 20. the tea before drinking. 笔试部分 Ⅳ.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first? A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？ 考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。 2. The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital. A. activity B. purpose C. question D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。 3. The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“go to swim in rivers by themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。 4. Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams. A. work B. working C. relax D. relaxing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。 5. Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A. change B. is changing C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。 考查时态。根据“since 2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 6. I’m also ________ in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。 7. People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places. A. accept B. receive C. take D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。 8. Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. easier D. easiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。 考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。 9. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before. A. if B. after C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。 考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。 10. —Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________. A. on my way B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。 考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。 11. —Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand? —It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players. A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 12. There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people. A. are used for B. are used from C. used to D. used by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。 考查动词短语。are used for被用于……；are used from一般不和from连用；used to过去常常；used by被……使用；根据“animals...wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。 13. Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。 考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。 14. —Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us? —________. He will be here in 10 minutes. A. Don’t worry B. No wonder C. I’m afraid D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No wonder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。 15. —Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? —________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。 考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。 （B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。 16. A lot of volunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there. A. reached to B. reached in C. got to D. got in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。 考查动词短语。reached to延伸到；reached in错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；got to到达；got in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“got to”替换。故选C。 17. Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once. A. right now B. right away C. all right D. right off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。 考查动词短语。right now马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上；all right好吧；right off毫不犹豫地。划线词“at once”与B选项意思相符。故选B。 18. Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day. A. From time to time B. Once again C. The other day D. Once upon a time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。 考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天；Once upon a time从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。 19. Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room? A. help me B. support me C. follow me D. hold me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？ 考查动词辨析。help me帮助我；support me支持我；follow me跟着我；hold me握住我。give me a hand“帮助”，与help me同义，故选A。 20. My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end. A. joined B. made C. had D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。 考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went to work, she ____21____ a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful ____22____ Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible(有责任心的). In September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers ____23____. They spent no more than 30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to complete the task, would send ____24____ a message to report peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while ____25____ on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a ___26___. During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was ____27____ chosen. This meant they had to ____28____ their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program. Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilot, he knows ____29____ than anyone else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else. Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft(飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, ____30____ a strong team. They flew into space in 2013. 21. A. had B. made C. got D. became 22. A. after B. before C. while D. when 23. A. away B. of C. from D. between 24. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 25. A. ordering B. having C. going D. carrying 26. A. pilot B. driver C. husband D. wife 27. A. carefully B. hopefully C. hardly D. successfully 28. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 29. A. less B. best C. more D. most 30. A. formed B. had C. did D. found 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。 【21题详解】 句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。 had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“a pilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。 after在……后面；before在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。 away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在……之间。根据“they lived hundreds of kilometers ”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用the other，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。 ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据“on tasks”可知是执行任务，短语carry on“执行，开展”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这就是飞行员的爱。 pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。 carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“ Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热）；give out分发。根据“During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。 less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据“than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。 formed形成；had有；did做；found找到。根据“together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang...a strong team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。 Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Race in Hainan! 1 Climb Hainan Tower. The height of the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 floors. Winners last year reached the top in 11 to 12 minutes. Have a try! (Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.) 2 Race on the exciting white waters of the Red Canyon(峡谷). It’s a drifting(漂流) race. Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! One person, one boat. (Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.) 3 Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race. The starting point and the end of the race will be in Sanya. (Aug. 132022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.) 4 Long-distance race around Haikou. Start from Hainan University and end at the Forest Park. The race covers 20 kilometers. A service point will be set to provide the racers with water every 5 kilometers. (Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.) Winners can receive cash(现金) prizes and certificates(证书). 31. The four race activities will be held ________. A. at weekends B. on weekdays C. in the evening D. in the afternoon 32. The shortest distance race will be ________. A the running around Haikou B. the riding of bicycles C. the racing on white waters D. the climbing of the tower 33. If the racer wants to break the record of the drifting race this time he must finish the race in less than ________. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 34. A bicycle rider needs to ride ________ each day according to Part 3. A. 45 kilometers B. 58 kilometers C. 132 kilometers D. 1,188 kilometers 35. Which of the following is right? A. Only one of the activities will be on road. B. The four activities will last for three months. C. The drifting racers will be in a group of four. D. The racers will run around Haikou without any help. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)；(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)；(Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)；(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The height of the building is 200 meters...；Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!；This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.；The race covers 20 kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!”（去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了 3.8 公里）可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.”以及“Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.”可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。 (B) Nan Hauser is a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). One day, she was filming near the ocean(海洋). As it was required, she went into the ocean and swam slowly toward some whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her. Nan had worked in the ocean